摘要
近年来逐步形成和发展起来的社会-技术转型理论成为解决环境与社会可持续发展问题的主导性理论,并形成了多个理论分支。作为其分支之一的社会-技术转型多层级视角理论,以整个系统为分析对象,将社会、政治、文化等因素纳入分析框架,强调通过宏观、中观和微观三个层级之间动态、非均衡的协同演化,推动系统整体的变革与创新,成为当前理解和推动可持续发展的主流分析框架。为了系统把握这一理论内涵,本文讨论了社会-技术转型多层级视角的形成背景,从演化经济学、创新社会学、制度理论等多学科角度探讨其理论渊源,系统分析宏观、中观和微观三个层级的构成及特点。在此基础上,进一步探讨通过上述三个层级之间动态的非线性相互作用推动可持续转型的演进过程、阶段特点及表现形式,以期丰富系统创新、可持续发展等的理论成果。
The socio-technical transition theory that has been gradually formed and developed in recent years has become the dominant theory for solving the problem of sustainable development,and formed a number of theoretical branches. As one of the branches,socialtechnical transition multi-level perspective was becoming mainstream analytical framework for understanding and promoting sustainable development. It took the entire social-technical system as the object of analysis and incorporated social,political,cultural factors into the analytical framework,and it emphasized to promote the transition and innovation of the social-technical system by the dynamic and unbalanced co-evolution between the macro,meso and micro levels. In order to grasp its connotation systematically to promote the sustainable transformation and development of large-scale social-technical systems effectively,this paper discussed the formation background of the multi-level perspective of socio-technical transition,and analyzed the theoretical sources from multidisciplinary perspective. In addition,we analyzed the composition and characteristics of the macro-,meso-and micro-levels of social-technical system. And then,we further explored the dynamic evolution process of sustainable transition by nonlinear interaction of three levels and their characteristics to enrich the theoretical achievements of system innovation and sustainable development.
引文
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