引压管腔动态特性及其校准研究现状
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摘要
受安装空间、高温环境和复杂介质等限制,压力测量系统中往往需要引压管腔来传递压力,管腔成为限制系统频响的重要因素。本文首先回顾了管腔动态特性的理论研究进展,简述了国内外围绕管腔动态特性影响因素的研究成果。其次,介绍了现有的引压管腔主要校准方法,并分析了不同校准方法自身的特点和使用条件。最后,指出了现有校准方法在实际使用中的不足,并对进一步的研究做出展望。
A pipeline or cavity always exists before the pressure transducer when measuring pressure because of the limitation of installation space,high temperature or complex media. The dynamic characteristics of pressure measurement systems are often determined by the pipelines.The progress of the theoretical research in the pipeline dynamic characteristic is first reviewed,and the research results of the factors that are affecting the dynamic characteristic are presented. Then the main calibration methods of pipeline are introduced,and their characteristics and using conditions are analyzed. Finally,the shortcmings of the existing calibration methods in practical use are pointed out,and the further studies needed in the future are discussed.
A pipeline or cavity always exists before the pressure transducer when measuring pressure because of the limitation of installation space,high temperature or complex media. The dynamic characteristics of pressure measurement systems are often determined by the pipelines.The progress of the theoretical research in the pipeline dynamic characteristic is first reviewed,and the research results of the factors that are affecting the dynamic characteristic are presented. Then the main calibration methods of pipeline are introduced,and their characteristics and using conditions are analyzed. Finally,the shortcmings of the existing calibration methods in practical use are pointed out,and the further studies needed in the future are discussed.
引文
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[3] Nyland,Ted W,Englund,et al. System for Testing Pressure Probes Using a Simple Sinusoidal Pressure Generator[R].NASA TM X-1981.
[4]张力,彭军,李程.测压管道对测压系统动态特性影响的实验研究[C]//全国压力计量测试新技术学术研讨会论文集,北京:1998:78-83.
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[6]Jan Hjelmgren. Dynamic Measurement of pressure-A Literature Survey[R]. BORAS:SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute,2002:34,10-13,44-53.
[7] ISA 37. 16. 01-2002 A Guide for the Dynamic Calibration of Pressure Transducers[S]. 2002.
[8]JJG 624-2005动态压力传感器检定规程[S]. 2005.
[9]Bergh H,Tijdeman H. Theoretical and Experimental Results for the Dynamic Response of Pressure Measuring Systems[R].Report NLR-TR F. 238,National Aero-and Astronautical Research Institute,Amsterdam,the Netherlands,1965.
[10]苏尔皇.管道动态分析及液流数值计算方法[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1985.
[11]Yoshida A,Tamura Y,Kurita T. Effects of bends in a tubing system for pressure measurement[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering&Industrial Aerodynamics,2001,89(14):1701-1716.
[12]杨军,李程,张炳毅,等.介质对测压管道频率响应影响分析[C]//发动机试验与测试技术学术交流会,2008.
[13] Whitmore S,Petersen B,Scott D. A Dynamic Response Model for Pressure Sensors in Continuum and High Knudsen Number Flows with Large Temperature Gradients[J]. Aiaa Journal,1996.
[14] Wilhelm W E. Investigation of Tubing Effects on Amplitude Frequency Response of Pressure Sensing Systems Using Nonresonant Terminations[R]. NASA TM X-1988,1970.
[15]王维,唐磊,王棋.压力测试管道管腔效应研究[C]//全国压力计量测试技术交流年会. 2012,32(S1):81-86.
[16]李继超,王偲臣,林峰,等.一种容腔效应标定技术及其在高频响动态探针中的应用[J].航空动力学报,2011,26(12):2749-2756.
[17]郭勇,王效葵,王洪伟.高频压力探针动态性能的补偿方法[J].航空动力学报,2005,20(2):273-277.
[18]杨艳静,陈青松,蔡峰,等.管道测压系统频率响应研究[J].实验流体力学,2006,20(2):85-89.
[19]徐有恒,黄东群.一种测试压力传感器容腔动态特性的简易方法[J].上海力学季刊,1981(4):50-58.
[20]张近,李守彦,席葆树.压力测量系统的激波管动态校准[J].传感器与微系统,1989,(1):44-47.
[21]江勇.一种爆膜式动压测量校准系统[J].航空动力学报,1996,11(3):320-322,335-336.
[22]杨军,张力,樊尚春.可溯源动态压力校准方法[C]//第十四届全国压力计量与测试技术学术交流会论文集,2014.
[23]蔡菁,袁俊先,宋寒.引压管腔对动态压力校准的影响分析[J].计测技术,2013,33(3):61-63.
[24]吕永志,张丕状.坦克测压取样管路系统动态特性分析及信号的修正[J].科学技术与工程,2016,16(21):50-54.
[25]王维新,谢壮宁.测压传压管路系统动态特性的试验分析[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2005,35(4):392-396.
[26] Yang J,Wang Y,Cheng L. Dynamic Modeling of Pressure Pipelines and Signal Reconstruction[C]//International Conference on Instrumentation. IEEE,2012:78-81.
[2]Nyland,Ted W,Englund,et al. On the Dynamics of Short Pressure Probes:Some Design Factors Affecting Frequency Response[R]. NASA TN D-6151,1971.
[3] Nyland,Ted W,Englund,et al. System for Testing Pressure Probes Using a Simple Sinusoidal Pressure Generator[R].NASA TM X-1981.
[4]张力,彭军,李程.测压管道对测压系统动态特性影响的实验研究[C]//全国压力计量测试新技术学术研讨会论文集,北京:1998:78-83.
[5]朱明武.动压测量[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1983.
[6]Jan Hjelmgren. Dynamic Measurement of pressure-A Literature Survey[R]. BORAS:SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute,2002:34,10-13,44-53.
[7] ISA 37. 16. 01-2002 A Guide for the Dynamic Calibration of Pressure Transducers[S]. 2002.
[8]JJG 624-2005动态压力传感器检定规程[S]. 2005.
[9]Bergh H,Tijdeman H. Theoretical and Experimental Results for the Dynamic Response of Pressure Measuring Systems[R].Report NLR-TR F. 238,National Aero-and Astronautical Research Institute,Amsterdam,the Netherlands,1965.
[10]苏尔皇.管道动态分析及液流数值计算方法[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1985.
[11]Yoshida A,Tamura Y,Kurita T. Effects of bends in a tubing system for pressure measurement[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering&Industrial Aerodynamics,2001,89(14):1701-1716.
[12]杨军,李程,张炳毅,等.介质对测压管道频率响应影响分析[C]//发动机试验与测试技术学术交流会,2008.
[13] Whitmore S,Petersen B,Scott D. A Dynamic Response Model for Pressure Sensors in Continuum and High Knudsen Number Flows with Large Temperature Gradients[J]. Aiaa Journal,1996.
[14] Wilhelm W E. Investigation of Tubing Effects on Amplitude Frequency Response of Pressure Sensing Systems Using Nonresonant Terminations[R]. NASA TM X-1988,1970.
[15]王维,唐磊,王棋.压力测试管道管腔效应研究[C]//全国压力计量测试技术交流年会. 2012,32(S1):81-86.
[16]李继超,王偲臣,林峰,等.一种容腔效应标定技术及其在高频响动态探针中的应用[J].航空动力学报,2011,26(12):2749-2756.
[17]郭勇,王效葵,王洪伟.高频压力探针动态性能的补偿方法[J].航空动力学报,2005,20(2):273-277.
[18]杨艳静,陈青松,蔡峰,等.管道测压系统频率响应研究[J].实验流体力学,2006,20(2):85-89.
[19]徐有恒,黄东群.一种测试压力传感器容腔动态特性的简易方法[J].上海力学季刊,1981(4):50-58.
[20]张近,李守彦,席葆树.压力测量系统的激波管动态校准[J].传感器与微系统,1989,(1):44-47.
[21]江勇.一种爆膜式动压测量校准系统[J].航空动力学报,1996,11(3):320-322,335-336.
[22]杨军,张力,樊尚春.可溯源动态压力校准方法[C]//第十四届全国压力计量与测试技术学术交流会论文集,2014.
[23]蔡菁,袁俊先,宋寒.引压管腔对动态压力校准的影响分析[J].计测技术,2013,33(3):61-63.
[24]吕永志,张丕状.坦克测压取样管路系统动态特性分析及信号的修正[J].科学技术与工程,2016,16(21):50-54.
[25]王维新,谢壮宁.测压传压管路系统动态特性的试验分析[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2005,35(4):392-396.
[26] Yang J,Wang Y,Cheng L. Dynamic Modeling of Pressure Pipelines and Signal Reconstruction[C]//International Conference on Instrumentation. IEEE,2012:78-81.