滑坡变形监测技术研究现状与展望
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摘要
滑坡变形监测数据是反映滑坡发生、发展、演化过程的最显著的参量,是滑坡监测预警必要的基础数据。本文从接触式变形监测技术与非接触式变形监测技术两个角度入手,总结了当前滑坡变形监测领域内各类变形监测技术的基本原理、技术特点及应用进展,并逐一分析了各种技术手段在滑坡变形实际监测应用中的优势与不足。同时还从多技术融合应用、新型监测仪器研发与监测数据深度挖掘与应用三个方面对滑坡变形监测技术的发展趋势进行了分析与总结。
Landslide deformation monitoring data is the most significant parameters which can reflect the occurrence,development and evolution of landslide and is also the necessary foundation data for landslide monitoring and early warning. This paper summarizes the basic principles,technical characteristics and application progress of various types of deformation monitoring technology in the landslide deformation monitoring field including both the contact deformation monitoring technology and non-contact deformation monitoring. The analysis of advantages and the disadvantages about various techniques in practical applications are also presented. Meanwhile,the development trend of landslide deformation monitoring techniques are analyzed and summarized in three aspects: application of multi-technology integration,research of new monitoring instruments and data mining of monitoring survey.
Landslide deformation monitoring data is the most significant parameters which can reflect the occurrence,development and evolution of landslide and is also the necessary foundation data for landslide monitoring and early warning. This paper summarizes the basic principles,technical characteristics and application progress of various types of deformation monitoring technology in the landslide deformation monitoring field including both the contact deformation monitoring technology and non-contact deformation monitoring. The analysis of advantages and the disadvantages about various techniques in practical applications are also presented. Meanwhile,the development trend of landslide deformation monitoring techniques are analyzed and summarized in three aspects: application of multi-technology integration,research of new monitoring instruments and data mining of monitoring survey.
引文
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[19]Ohno H,Naruse H,Kihara M,Shimada A.Industrial Application of the BOTDR optical fiber strain sensor[J].Optical fiber technology,2001,7(1):45~64.
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[22]史彦新,张青,孟宪玮.分布式光纤传感技术在滑坡监测中的应用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2008,38(5):820~824.Shi Yanxin,Zhang Qing,Meng Xianwei.The application of distributed optical fiber sensing technology in landslide monitoring[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2008,38(5):820~824.(in Chinese)
[23]王建雄.数字近景摄影测量在库区高边坡监测中的应用[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2012,35(12):9~11.Wang Jianxiong.Application of digital close-range photogrammetry to the deformation-observing for reservoir edge[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2012,35(12):9~11.(in Chinese)
[24]谢媛媛.三维激光扫描技术及其在测量领域的应用[J].价值工程,2012,31(15):209.Xie Yuanyuan.3D laser scanning technology and its application in measurement[J].Value Engineering,2012,31(15):209.(in Chinese)
[25]赵小平,闫丽丽,刘文龙.三维激光扫描技术边坡监测研究[J].测绘科学,2010,35(4):25~27.Zhao Xiaoping,Yan Lili,Liu Wenlong.Research on monitoring the shape of slope based on the three-dimensional laser scanning technology[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2002,35(4):25~27.(in Chinese)
[26]张拴宏,纪占胜.合成孔径雷达干涉测量(In SAR)在地面形变监测中的应用[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2004,15(1):112~117,128.Zhang Shuanhong,Ji Zhansheng.A review on the application of interferometric synthetic aperture radar on surface deformation monitoring[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2004,15(1):112~117,128.(in Chinese)
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[2]黄仕俊,赵华,段会文等.小湾水电站进水口高边坡监测及信息反馈研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(6):1025~1028,1033.Huang Shijun,Zhao Hua,Duan Huiwen et al.Study of powerhouse intake vertical high slope monitoring and information feedback for Xiaowan hydropower project[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2006,2(6):1025~1028,1033.(in Chinese)
[3]李宁,肖汉江,姜小兰.用强度折减法分析锦屏水电站高边坡的稳定性[J].人民长江,2008,39(12):4~6.Li Ning,Xiao Hanjiang,Jiang Xiaolan.High slope of Jinping hydro power station stability analysis with strength reduction[J].Yangtze River,2008,39(12):4~6.(in Chinese)
[4]杨天鸿,张锋春,于庆磊等.露天矿高陡边坡稳定性研究现状及发展趋势[J].岩土力学,2011,32(5):1437~1451,1472.Yang Tianhong,Zhang Fengchun,Yu Qinglei et al.Research situation of open pit mining high and steep slope stability and its developing trend[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(5):1437~1451,1472.(in Chinese)
[5]冯春,张军,李世海等.滑坡变形监测技术的最新进展[J].中国地质灾害防治学报,2011,22(1):11~16.Feng Chun,Zhang Jun,Li Shihai et al.A review of the latest development of landslide deformation monitoring techniques[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2011,22(1):11~16.(in Chinese)
[6]卫建东.现代变形监测技术的发展现状与展望[J].测绘科学,2007,32(6):10~13.Wei Jiandong.The status quo and prospect of modern deformation monitoring technologies[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2007,32(6):10~13.(in Chinese)
[7]邬昱昆,王义修,葛妹.测量机器人变形监测自动化系统的研究[J].地理空间信息,2007,5(6):121~123.Wu Yukun,Wang Yixiu,Ge Mei.Research of geo robot deformation monitoring system[J].Geospatial Information,2007,5(6):121~123.(in Chinese)
[8]高改萍,李双平,苏爱军等.测量机器人变形监测自动化系统[J].人民长江,2005,36(3):63~65.Gao Gaiping,Li Shuangping,Su Aijun et al.Measuring robot deformation monitoring automation system[J].Yangtze River,2005,36(3):63~65.(in Chinese)
[9]华前程,徐茂林,杨凤芸等.基于TM30测量机器人边坡监测系统的研究[J].北京测绘,2014,(4):60~62.Hua Qiancheng,Xu Maolin,Yang Fengyun et al.Study on displacement monitoring system based on TM30 measurement robot[J].Beijing Surveying and Mapping,2014,(4):60~62(in Chinese)
[10]韦寒波,高谦,余伟健等.GPS在厂坝露天矿边坡位移监测中的应用[J].工程勘察,2008,(7):55~59.Wei Hanbo,Gao Qian,Yu Weijian et al.The application of GPS for slope displacement observation system of Changba open bit mine[J].Geotechnical Investigation&Surveying,2008,(7):55~59.(in Chinese)
[11]周朝义,胡建军等.黄河小浪底工程滑坡体监测的GPS数据分析[J].黄河水利职业技术学院学报,2002,14(3):1~3.Zhou Chaoyi,Hu Jianjun et al.GPS data analysis of landslide monitoring in Xiaolangdi project of the Yellow River[J].Journal of Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute,2002,14(3):1~3.(in Chinese)
[12]谢秋生.GPS在矿山边坡变形监测中应用的探讨[J].矿业工程,2010,(3):20~21.Xie Qiusheng.Application of GPS to the deformation monitoring for mining slope[J]Mining Engineering,2010,(3):20~21.(in Chinese)
[13]雷波,陈华德,李青等.基于动态差分GPS的滑坡位移监测系统[J].中国计量学院学报,2011,22(3):203~207.Lei Bo,Chen Huade,Li Qing et al.Design of land slide displacement monitoring system based on dynamic differential GPS[J].Journal of China University of Metrology,2011,22(3):203~207.(in Chinese)
[14]J.F.Zumberge,M.B.Heflin,D.C.Jefferson,M.M.Watkins,F.H.Webb.Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1997,102(B3):5005~5017.
[15]王利,张勤,黄观文等.GPS PPP技术用于滑坡监测的试验与结果分析[J].岩土力学,2014,35(7):2118~2124.Wang Li,Zhang Qin,Huang Guanwen et al.Experiment results and analysis of landslide monitoring by using GPS PPP technology[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2014,35(7):2118~2124.(in Chinese)
[16]李冬航,过静珺,周百胜等.北斗一号导航卫星通信技术在滑坡自动化监测系统中的应用[J].工程勘察,2006,(9):39~43.Li Donghang,Guo Jingjun,Zhou Baisheng et al.The application of Beidou-1 navigation satellite communication technology for automatic landslide monitoring system[J].Geotechnical Investigation&Surveying,2006,(9):39~43.(in Chinese)
[17]隋海波,施斌,张丹等.边坡工程分布式光纤监测技术研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(S2):3725~3731.Sui Haibo,Shi bin,Zhang Dan et al.Study on distributed optical fiber sensor-based monitoring for slope engineering[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(S2):3725~3731.(in Chinese)
[18]William R.Allan,Zachary W.Graham,Jose R.Zayas,Dennis P.Roach,and David A.Horsley.Multiplexed fiber bragg grating interrogation,system using a microelectrol mechanical fabry perot tunablefilter[J].Ieee Sensors Journal,2009,9(8):937~943.
[19]Ohno H,Naruse H,Kihara M,Shimada A.Industrial Application of the BOTDR optical fiber strain sensor[J].Optical fiber technology,2001,7(1):45~64.
[20]孙义杰,童恒金,施斌等.DFOS技术在边坡稳定性监测中的应用现状分析[A].中国地质学会工程地质专业委员会.第九届全国工程地质大会论文集[C].北京:科学出版社,2012:798~804.Sun Yijie,Tong Hengjin,Shi Bin et al.Status analysis for the application of DFOS technology in the monitoring for slope stability[A].Engineering Geology Commission,China Geology Society IAEG China National Group.The Ninth National Conference of Engineering Geology Proceedings[C].Beijing:Science Press,2012:798~804.(in Chinese)
[21]孙义杰,张丹,童恒金等.分布式光纤监测技术在三峡库区马家沟滑坡中的应用[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2013,24(4):97~102.Sun Yijie,Zhang Dan,Tong Hengjin et al.Research of distributed fiber optic sensing technology in monitoring of Majiagou landslide of Three Gorges[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2013,24(4):97~102.(in Chinese)
[22]史彦新,张青,孟宪玮.分布式光纤传感技术在滑坡监测中的应用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2008,38(5):820~824.Shi Yanxin,Zhang Qing,Meng Xianwei.The application of distributed optical fiber sensing technology in landslide monitoring[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2008,38(5):820~824.(in Chinese)
[23]王建雄.数字近景摄影测量在库区高边坡监测中的应用[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2012,35(12):9~11.Wang Jianxiong.Application of digital close-range photogrammetry to the deformation-observing for reservoir edge[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2012,35(12):9~11.(in Chinese)
[24]谢媛媛.三维激光扫描技术及其在测量领域的应用[J].价值工程,2012,31(15):209.Xie Yuanyuan.3D laser scanning technology and its application in measurement[J].Value Engineering,2012,31(15):209.(in Chinese)
[25]赵小平,闫丽丽,刘文龙.三维激光扫描技术边坡监测研究[J].测绘科学,2010,35(4):25~27.Zhao Xiaoping,Yan Lili,Liu Wenlong.Research on monitoring the shape of slope based on the three-dimensional laser scanning technology[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2002,35(4):25~27.(in Chinese)
[26]张拴宏,纪占胜.合成孔径雷达干涉测量(In SAR)在地面形变监测中的应用[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2004,15(1):112~117,128.Zhang Shuanhong,Ji Zhansheng.A review on the application of interferometric synthetic aperture radar on surface deformation monitoring[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2004,15(1):112~117,128.(in Chinese)
[27]杨红磊,彭军还,崔洪曜.GB-In SAR监测大型露天矿边坡形变[J].地球物理学进展,2012,27(4):1804~1811.Yang Honglei,Peng Junhuan,Cui Hongyao.Slope of largescale open-pit mine monitoring deformations by using groundbased interferometry[J].Progress in Geophysics,2012,27(4):1804~1811.(in Chinese)
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