京海黄鸡配套系与如皋黄鸡杂交生长曲线研究
|
摘要
本文对京海黄鸡配套系亲本父系(F)与如皋黄鸡杂交(T)测定后进行Logistic、Gompertz与Von Bertallanffy 3种模型曲线的拟合研究,结果表明:组合FT母鸡和公鸡料肉比在0~10周龄前均为持续增长状态,在2~6周龄增加迅速,6周龄后增量略微减少。同一周龄公鸡的料肉比低于母鸡。组合FT鸡成活率较高。Gompertz模型的拟合效果最好。运用Gompertz模型拟合的组合FT母鸡曲线模型的拟合度为0.999,拐点体重为850.67g,拐点周龄为6.19周。公鸡曲线模型的拟合度为1.000,拐点体重为1709.14g,拐点周龄为9.19周。
In this paper, after the hybrid performance measurement of parental paternal in Jinghai yellow chicken lines(F) and Rugao yellow chicken(T) of fitting study Logistic, Gompertz and Von Bertallanffy 3 kinds of model curves.The results showed that : The growth state of the FT hen and the rooster ' s feed meat ratio in the 0 ~10 week age were increased rapidly, and the increase of the 2 ~6 weeks age increased rapidly,after 6 weeks the increment decreased slightly,The feed meat ratio of the same week old cock is lower than the hen. The survival rate of FT hybrid combination was high. Gompertz model is best.The Gompertz curve of FT hybrid combination of female hybrid offspring ' s fitting degree was 0.999,inflection point weight was 850.67 g,inflection point age was6.19 weeks While the male hybrid offsetting fitting degree,inflection point weight,inflection point week was 1.000,1 709.14 g,9.19 weeks.
In this paper, after the hybrid performance measurement of parental paternal in Jinghai yellow chicken lines(F) and Rugao yellow chicken(T) of fitting study Logistic, Gompertz and Von Bertallanffy 3 kinds of model curves.The results showed that : The growth state of the FT hen and the rooster ' s feed meat ratio in the 0 ~10 week age were increased rapidly, and the increase of the 2 ~6 weeks age increased rapidly,after 6 weeks the increment decreased slightly,The feed meat ratio of the same week old cock is lower than the hen. The survival rate of FT hybrid combination was high. Gompertz model is best.The Gompertz curve of FT hybrid combination of female hybrid offspring ' s fitting degree was 0.999,inflection point weight was 850.67 g,inflection point age was6.19 weeks While the male hybrid offsetting fitting degree,inflection point weight,inflection point week was 1.000,1 709.14 g,9.19 weeks.
引文
[1]杨海明,徐琪,戴国俊.禽类三种常用生长曲线浅析[J].中国家禽,2004(S1):164-166.
[2]Gang F Y,Zhen Y S.A study on the growth curve of and maximum profit from layer-type cockerel chicks.[J].Br Poult Sci.1997,38(4):445-446.
[3]Mignon-grasteau S,Beaumont C,Le B D,et al.Genetic parameters of growth curve parameters in male and female chickens.[J].Br Poult Sci.1999,40(1):44-51.
[4]郑光美.鸟类学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1995:281-296.
[5]邢黎峰,孙高明,王元军.生物生长的Richard模型[J].生物数学学报,1998(3):248-253.
[6]杨运清,李仁杰,李淑玲.动态性状遗传参数的估计方法[J].畜牧兽医学报.1995(5):412-416报.
[7]史兆国,李婉平.甘肃黄鸡早期生长发育规律的分析[J].中国家禽.2001,23(2):13-15
[8]张浩,吴常信,李俊英,等.藏鸡和低地鸡种的生长曲线拟合与杂种优势分析[J].中国畜牧杂志,2005,41(5):34-37.
[9]张学余,韩威,李国辉.白耳黄鸡的生长曲线拟合与比较分析[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38(9):160-162.
[10]汪峰,潘如芳,张家良,等.太湖鸡生长发育与曲线拟合情况分析[J].畜牧与兽医.2008(1):30-31.
[11]王存芳,张劳,李俊英,等.平原饲养的藏鸡体型外貌分析和生长模型拟合的研究{J].中国农业科学,2005,38(5):1065-1068.
[12]张红,龚通清,张军,等.溧阳鸡生长曲线分析与拟合的研究[J].畜牧与兽医,2006,38(2):7-9.
[13]葛剑,谷子林.河北柴鸡1~16周龄生长曲线分析与拟合的比较研究[J].中国饲料,2005,4:22-26.
[14]王飞,李笑春,吴科榜.霸王鸡生长曲线拟合及体重与体尺的相关性分析[J].南方农业学报,2014,45(5):870-874.
[15]张跟喜,丁馥香,张李俊,等.边鸡生长曲线拟合和比较分析的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(12):175-177.
[16]杨燕,王金玉,王丽云,等.京海黄鸡生长模型拟合的研究[J].畜牧与兽医.2007(6):17-20.
[17]赵南南,张汤杰.不同群体高邮鸭生长曲线拟合与比较分析[J].畜牧与兽医,2014(46):145-148.
[18]曹赞,陈广信,张少成,等.罗斯308肉鸡生长曲线拟合研究及其生长规律预测[J].广东农业科学,2014(7):106-109.
[19]朱志明,强巴央宗,朱猛进,等.藏鸡生长曲线拟合和分析的比较研究[J].中国农业科学,2006(10):2159-2162.
[20]张德祥,杨山.不同性别肉仔鸡生长模式差异研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,1998(3):11-12.
[2]Gang F Y,Zhen Y S.A study on the growth curve of and maximum profit from layer-type cockerel chicks.[J].Br Poult Sci.1997,38(4):445-446.
[3]Mignon-grasteau S,Beaumont C,Le B D,et al.Genetic parameters of growth curve parameters in male and female chickens.[J].Br Poult Sci.1999,40(1):44-51.
[4]郑光美.鸟类学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1995:281-296.
[5]邢黎峰,孙高明,王元军.生物生长的Richard模型[J].生物数学学报,1998(3):248-253.
[6]杨运清,李仁杰,李淑玲.动态性状遗传参数的估计方法[J].畜牧兽医学报.1995(5):412-416报.
[7]史兆国,李婉平.甘肃黄鸡早期生长发育规律的分析[J].中国家禽.2001,23(2):13-15
[8]张浩,吴常信,李俊英,等.藏鸡和低地鸡种的生长曲线拟合与杂种优势分析[J].中国畜牧杂志,2005,41(5):34-37.
[9]张学余,韩威,李国辉.白耳黄鸡的生长曲线拟合与比较分析[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38(9):160-162.
[10]汪峰,潘如芳,张家良,等.太湖鸡生长发育与曲线拟合情况分析[J].畜牧与兽医.2008(1):30-31.
[11]王存芳,张劳,李俊英,等.平原饲养的藏鸡体型外貌分析和生长模型拟合的研究{J].中国农业科学,2005,38(5):1065-1068.
[12]张红,龚通清,张军,等.溧阳鸡生长曲线分析与拟合的研究[J].畜牧与兽医,2006,38(2):7-9.
[13]葛剑,谷子林.河北柴鸡1~16周龄生长曲线分析与拟合的比较研究[J].中国饲料,2005,4:22-26.
[14]王飞,李笑春,吴科榜.霸王鸡生长曲线拟合及体重与体尺的相关性分析[J].南方农业学报,2014,45(5):870-874.
[15]张跟喜,丁馥香,张李俊,等.边鸡生长曲线拟合和比较分析的研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(12):175-177.
[16]杨燕,王金玉,王丽云,等.京海黄鸡生长模型拟合的研究[J].畜牧与兽医.2007(6):17-20.
[17]赵南南,张汤杰.不同群体高邮鸭生长曲线拟合与比较分析[J].畜牧与兽医,2014(46):145-148.
[18]曹赞,陈广信,张少成,等.罗斯308肉鸡生长曲线拟合研究及其生长规律预测[J].广东农业科学,2014(7):106-109.
[19]朱志明,强巴央宗,朱猛进,等.藏鸡生长曲线拟合和分析的比较研究[J].中国农业科学,2006(10):2159-2162.
[20]张德祥,杨山.不同性别肉仔鸡生长模式差异研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,1998(3):11-12.