库车前陆盆地牙哈构造带油气成藏过程研究
|
摘要
利用流体包裹体岩相观察、定量颗粒荧光技术、全扫描荧光分析等实验方法,结合原油和天然气物理及地球化学特征,系统地探讨了牙哈构造带的油气成藏过程。研究表明,牙哈构造带经历了2期油气成藏过程:第一期发生在吉迪克组沉积期(23~12Ma),以三叠系黄山街组成熟的原油充注为主,该期原油充注量较少,原油从烃源岩排出并经过长距离侧向运移后,从牙哈构造带西侧注入,再向东部运移,在牙哈2地区古近系—白垩系储层中形成46m的古油层,吉迪克组储层内未见古油层;第二期发生在库车组沉积以后(5~0Ma),以中下侏罗统大量成熟—高成熟煤型气充注为主,天然气分别从构造带东西两侧注入,再向中部聚集,天然气首先在浮力作用下向圈闭顶部聚集,迫使古油水界面向下迁移,后由于天然气持续充注,原油遭受气洗,最终形成现今凝析气藏。
Hydrocarbon accumulation process of the Yaha tectonic belt in the Kuqa foreland basin was investigated using an integrated fluid inclusion,quantitative grain fluorescence and total scanning fluorescence analysis in combination with the oil and gas characteristics in the area.The results show that there are two episodes of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Yaha tectonic belt.During the deposition of the Jidike Member,mature oil,was sourced from the Triassic Huangshanjie Member,charged into the Yaha tectonic belt from the western side via long distance lateral migration and migrated to the east along the tectonic belt.A46-meter long palaeo-oil column was accumulated in the E+K reservoirs in Yaha2 area.From the time of the deposition of the Kuqa Formation to present,a large amount of mature to high mature coal-type gases,were sourced from the Middle-Lower Jurassic,charged into the Yaha tectonic belt from both the west and east sides simultaneously and then migrated to the middle part of the belt.The gas firstly accumulated to the top of the trap due to buoyancy and forced the palaeo-oil-water contact shifting downward.As the gas charge and gas-oil interaction continued,the early charged oil was dissolved and finally formed the current condensate gas reservoir.
Hydrocarbon accumulation process of the Yaha tectonic belt in the Kuqa foreland basin was investigated using an integrated fluid inclusion,quantitative grain fluorescence and total scanning fluorescence analysis in combination with the oil and gas characteristics in the area.The results show that there are two episodes of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Yaha tectonic belt.During the deposition of the Jidike Member,mature oil,was sourced from the Triassic Huangshanjie Member,charged into the Yaha tectonic belt from the western side via long distance lateral migration and migrated to the east along the tectonic belt.A46-meter long palaeo-oil column was accumulated in the E+K reservoirs in Yaha2 area.From the time of the deposition of the Kuqa Formation to present,a large amount of mature to high mature coal-type gases,were sourced from the Middle-Lower Jurassic,charged into the Yaha tectonic belt from both the west and east sides simultaneously and then migrated to the middle part of the belt.The gas firstly accumulated to the top of the trap due to buoyancy and forced the palaeo-oil-water contact shifting downward.As the gas charge and gas-oil interaction continued,the early charged oil was dissolved and finally formed the current condensate gas reservoir.
引文
[1]Zhao Mengjun,Song Yan,Zhang Shuichang,et al.The geological meaning by the study on oil and gas accumulation process[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2006,16(5):545-551.[赵孟军,宋岩,张水昌,等.油气成藏过程研究的地质意义[J].天然气地球科学,2006,16(5):545-551.]
[2]Li Hongyi,Tang Liangjie,Jiang Zhenxue,et al.Process and model of hydrocarbon accumulation in the area of Lenghu No.7on the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2007,81(2):267-272.[李宏义,汤良杰,姜振学,等.柴达木盆地北缘冷湖七号构造油气成藏过程与模式[J].地质学报,2007,81(2):267-272.]
[3]Zhang Yiwei,Jin Zhijun,Zeng Jianhui.The research situation and thinking of the hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism[J].Petroleum Explorationist,1997,2(1):11.[张一伟,金之钧,曾溅辉.油气成藏机理研究现状与思路[J].勘探家,1997,2(1):11.]
[4]Ma Yujie,Zhuo Qingong,Yang Xianzhang,et al.Petroleum dynamic accumulation process and its implications in Kelasu structural belt,Kuqa Depresion,Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Experment,2013,35(3):249-254.[马玉杰,卓勤功,杨宪彰,等.库车坳陷克拉苏构造带油气动态成藏过程及其勘探启示[J].石油实验地质,2013,35(3):249-254.]
[5]Gao Changhai,Zha Ming.Hydrocarbon accumulation process in Chengbei fault step belt of Dagang Oilfield[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2008,30(4):47-53.[高长海,查明.大港油田埕北断阶带油气成藏过程分析[J].石油天然气学报,2008,30(4):47-53.]
[6]Song Wenjie,Jiang Tongwen Feng Jilei,et al.Geological features and exploration mechanism of the Yaha condensate gas field in the Tarim Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2005,40(2):274-283.[宋文杰,江同文,冯积累,等.塔里木盆地牙哈凝析气田地质特征与开发机理研究[J].地质科学,2005,40(2):274-283.]
[7]Zhao Mengjun,Wang Zhaoming,Zhang Shuichang,et al.Accumulation and features of natural gas in the Kuqa Foreland Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2005,79(3):414-422.[赵孟军,王招明,张水昌,等.库车前陆盆地天然气成藏过程及聚集特征[J].地质学报,2005,79(3):414-422.]
[8]Liang Digang,Zhang Shuichang,Zhao Mengjun,et al.Hydrocarbon sources and stages of reservoir formation in Kuqa Depression,Tarim Basin[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2002,47(supplement 1):56-63.[梁狄刚,张水昌,赵孟军,等.库车拗陷的油气成藏期[J].科学通报,2002,47(增刊1):56-63.]
[9]Zhao Jingzhou,Dai Jinxing.Accumulation timing and history of Kuqapetroleum system,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Sedimentological Sinica,2002,20(2):314-319.[赵靖舟,戴金星.库车油气系统油气成藏期与成藏史[J].沉积学报,2002,20(2):314-319.]
[10]Zhaoming W,Huashan L.Different Hydrocarbon Accumulation Histories in the Kelasu-Yiqikelike Structural Belt of the Kuqa Foreland Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica:English Edition,2010,84(5):1195-1208.
[11]Zhao Mengjun,Zhang Baomin.Source rocks for a giant gasaccmulation area in the Kuqa Forland Depression[J].Scientia Geologica Sinica,2002a,37(supplement 1):35-44.[赵孟军,张宝民.库车前陆坳陷形成大气区的烃源岩条件[J].地质科学,2009,37(增刊1):35-44.]
[12]Xing Housong,Li Jun,Sun Haiyun,et al.Differences of hydrocarbon reservoir forming between southwestern Tarim Basin and Kuche mountain front[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2012,23(1):36-45.[邢厚松,李君,孙海云,等.塔里木盆地塔西南与库车山前带油气成藏差异性研究及勘探建议[J].天然气地球科学,2012,23(1):36-45.]
[13]Bao Jianping,Zhu Cuishan,Zhang Qiucha,et al.Geochemical characteristics of natural gas from diferent structural units of the Kuqa Depression,the Tarim Basin[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2007,28(5):664-668.[包建平,朱翠山,张秋茶,等.塔里木盆地库车坳陷不同构造单元天然气地球化学特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2007,28(5):664-668.]
[14]Parnell J,Carey P,Monson B.Fluid inclusion constraints on temperatures of petroleum migration from authigenic quartz in bitumen veins[J].Chemical Geology,1996,129(3):217-226.
[15]Goldstein,R H.Fluid inclusions in sedimentary and diagenetic systems[J].Lithos,2001,55(1):159-193.
[16]Mi Jingkui,Dai Jinxing,Zhang Shuichang.Some problem existed in research of inclusion occurring in oil and gas bearing basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(5):602-605.[米敬奎,戴金星,张水昌.含油气盆地包裹体研究中存在的问题[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(5):602-605.]
[17]Chen Ruiyin,Zhao Wenzhi,Wang Hongjun.Fluid inclusion evidence for charge stages of hydrocarbon in the Ordovician traps of Tazhong area,Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2010,37(5):537-542.[陈瑞银,赵文智,王红军.塔中地区奥陶系油气充注期次的流体包裹体证据[J].石油勘探与开发,2010,37(5):537-542.]
[18]Shi Weijun,Jiang Hong,Xi Binbin,et al.Studies of analysis approaches of oil and gas inclusion composition and characteristic[J].Petroleum Geology&Experment,2009,31(6):643-648.[施伟军,蒋宏,席斌斌,等.油气包裹体成分及特征分析方法研究[J].石油实验地质,2009,31(6):643-648.]
[19]Munz I A.Petroleum inclusions in sedimentary basins:systematics,analytical methods and applications[J].Lithos,2001,55(1):195-212.
[20]Liu Keyu,Julien Bourdet,Zhang Baoshou,et al.Hydrocarbon charge history of the Tazhong Ordovician reservoirs,Tarim Basin as revealed from an integrated fluid inclusion study[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(2):171-180.[刘可禹,Julien Bourdet,张宝收,等.应用流体包裹体研究油气藏——以塔中奥陶系储集层为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(2):171-180.]
[21]Liu K,Eadington P,Middleton H,et al.Applying quantitative fluorescence techniques to investigate petroleum charge history of sedimentary basins in Australia and Papuan New Guinea[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2007,57(1):139-151.
[22]Liu K,Eadington P,Coghlan D.Fluorescence evidence of polar hydrocarbon interaction on mineral surfaces and implications to alteration of reservoir wettability[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2003,39(3/4):275-285.
[23]Liu K Eadington P.Quantitative fluorescence techniques for detecting residual oils and reconstructing hydrocarbon charge history[J].Organic Geochemistry,2005,36(7):1023-1036.
[24]Brooks J M,Kennicutt M C,Barnard L A,et al.Offshore surface geochemical exploration[J].Oil&Gas Journal,1986,84(42):66-72.
[25]Liu K,Fenton S,Bastow T,et al.Geochemical evidence of multiple hydrocarbon charges and long distance oil migration in the Vulcan Sub-basin,Timor Sea[J].APPEA Journal,2005,45:1-17.
[26]Liu K,George C,Li S,et al.Total Scanning Fluorescence(TSF)as an effective screening tool for delineating oil families[C]//22nd Internation Meeting on Organic Geochemistry(IMOG),Seville:Spain.,2005:12-16.
[27]Bao Jianping,Zhu Cuishan,Zhang Qiucha,et al.Geochemical characteristics of crude oil from frontal uplift in Kuqa Depression[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2007,29(4):40-44.[包建平,朱翠山,张秋茶,等.库车坳陷前缘隆起带上原油地球化学特征[J].石油天然气学报,2007,29(4):40-44.]
[28]Liang Digang,Chen Jianping,Zhang Baomin.The Generation of Continental Hydrocarbon in Kuqa Depression,Tarim Basin[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.[梁狄刚,陈建平,张宝民.塔里木盆地库车坳陷陆相油气的生成[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.]
[29]Dai Jinxing,Qi Houfa,Song Yan.On the indicators for identifying gas form oil and gas coal mesure[J].Acta Petroleum Sinica,1985,6(2):31-38.[戴金星,戚厚发,宋岩.鉴别煤成气和油型气若干指标的初步探讨[J].石油学报,1985,6(2):31-38.]
[30]Su Aiguo,Zhang Shuichang,Xiang Longbin,et al.Efect of phase-controlled and gas-wash fractionation on variation of component and carbon isotope composition of oil and gas[J].Geochimica,2000,29(6):549-555.[苏爱国,张水昌,向龙斌,等.相控和气洗分馏作用对油气组分及碳同位素组成的影响[J].地球化学,2000,29(6):549-555.]
[31]Zhang Bin,Huang Ling,Wu Ying,et al.Quantitative evaluation of crude oil composition changes caused by strong gas washing:A case study of natural gas pool in Kuqa Depression[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2010,17(4):270-279.[张斌,黄玲,吴英,等.强烈气洗作用导致原油成分变化的定量计算:以库车坳陷天然气藏为例[J].地学前缘,2010,17(4):270-279.]
[32]Bai Yubin,Luo Jinglan,Liu Xinju,et al.Geochemical characteristics of crude oil and oil-source correlation in Yanchang Formation(Upper Triassic)in Wubao area,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Sedimentological Sinica,2013,31(2):374-383.[白玉彬,罗静兰,刘新菊,等.鄂尔多斯盆地吴堡地区上三叠统延长组原油地球化学特征及油源对比[J].沉积学报,2013,31(2):374-383.]
[33]Zhang Mingfeng,Tuo Jincai,Guo Lijun,et al.A discussion on petroleum migration in the Wunan oilfield of Qaidam Basin based on nitrogen compounds[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2010,21(5):727-731.[张明峰,妥进才,郭力军,等.应用含氮化合物探讨柴达木盆地乌南地区原油运移[J].天然气地球科学,2010,21(5):727-731.]
[34]Huang Zhilong,Gao Gang.The natural gas origin and the model of oil-gas migration-accumulation in Moliqing rift[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(3):274-277.[黄志龙,高岗.莫里青断陷天然气成因与运聚模式[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(3):274-277.]
[35]Chen Anding,Li Jianfeng.Geochemical indicators of natural gas migration[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,1994,5(4):38-67.[陈安定,李剑锋.天然气运移的地球化学指标研究[J].天然气地球科学,1994,5(4):38-67.]
[36]Dai Jinxing,Qi Houfa.Relationship betweenδ13 C and RO of coal gas in China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,1989,34(9):690-692.[戴金星,戚厚发.我国煤成烃气的δ13 C-RO关系[J].科学通报,1989,34(9):690-692.]
[37]Tang Liangjie,Jin Zhijun.Negative inversion process and hydrocarbon accumulation of Yaha fault belt in northern uplift,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Sedimentological Sinica,2000,18(2):302-309.[汤良杰,金之钧.塔里木盆地北部隆起牙哈断裂带负反转过程与油气聚集[J].沉积学报,2000,18(2):302-309.]
[38]Zhao Mengjun,Lu Shuangfang.Two periods of reservoir forming and their significance for hydrocarbon distribution in Kuqa Depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2003,24(5):16-20.[赵孟军,卢双舫.库车坳陷两期成藏及其对油气分布的影响[J].石油学报,2003,24(5):16-20.]
1包建平,朱翠山.库车坳陷油气运移特征研究.江汉石油学院.内部报告,2004.
[2]Li Hongyi,Tang Liangjie,Jiang Zhenxue,et al.Process and model of hydrocarbon accumulation in the area of Lenghu No.7on the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2007,81(2):267-272.[李宏义,汤良杰,姜振学,等.柴达木盆地北缘冷湖七号构造油气成藏过程与模式[J].地质学报,2007,81(2):267-272.]
[3]Zhang Yiwei,Jin Zhijun,Zeng Jianhui.The research situation and thinking of the hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism[J].Petroleum Explorationist,1997,2(1):11.[张一伟,金之钧,曾溅辉.油气成藏机理研究现状与思路[J].勘探家,1997,2(1):11.]
[4]Ma Yujie,Zhuo Qingong,Yang Xianzhang,et al.Petroleum dynamic accumulation process and its implications in Kelasu structural belt,Kuqa Depresion,Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Experment,2013,35(3):249-254.[马玉杰,卓勤功,杨宪彰,等.库车坳陷克拉苏构造带油气动态成藏过程及其勘探启示[J].石油实验地质,2013,35(3):249-254.]
[5]Gao Changhai,Zha Ming.Hydrocarbon accumulation process in Chengbei fault step belt of Dagang Oilfield[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2008,30(4):47-53.[高长海,查明.大港油田埕北断阶带油气成藏过程分析[J].石油天然气学报,2008,30(4):47-53.]
[6]Song Wenjie,Jiang Tongwen Feng Jilei,et al.Geological features and exploration mechanism of the Yaha condensate gas field in the Tarim Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2005,40(2):274-283.[宋文杰,江同文,冯积累,等.塔里木盆地牙哈凝析气田地质特征与开发机理研究[J].地质科学,2005,40(2):274-283.]
[7]Zhao Mengjun,Wang Zhaoming,Zhang Shuichang,et al.Accumulation and features of natural gas in the Kuqa Foreland Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2005,79(3):414-422.[赵孟军,王招明,张水昌,等.库车前陆盆地天然气成藏过程及聚集特征[J].地质学报,2005,79(3):414-422.]
[8]Liang Digang,Zhang Shuichang,Zhao Mengjun,et al.Hydrocarbon sources and stages of reservoir formation in Kuqa Depression,Tarim Basin[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2002,47(supplement 1):56-63.[梁狄刚,张水昌,赵孟军,等.库车拗陷的油气成藏期[J].科学通报,2002,47(增刊1):56-63.]
[9]Zhao Jingzhou,Dai Jinxing.Accumulation timing and history of Kuqapetroleum system,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Sedimentological Sinica,2002,20(2):314-319.[赵靖舟,戴金星.库车油气系统油气成藏期与成藏史[J].沉积学报,2002,20(2):314-319.]
[10]Zhaoming W,Huashan L.Different Hydrocarbon Accumulation Histories in the Kelasu-Yiqikelike Structural Belt of the Kuqa Foreland Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica:English Edition,2010,84(5):1195-1208.
[11]Zhao Mengjun,Zhang Baomin.Source rocks for a giant gasaccmulation area in the Kuqa Forland Depression[J].Scientia Geologica Sinica,2002a,37(supplement 1):35-44.[赵孟军,张宝民.库车前陆坳陷形成大气区的烃源岩条件[J].地质科学,2009,37(增刊1):35-44.]
[12]Xing Housong,Li Jun,Sun Haiyun,et al.Differences of hydrocarbon reservoir forming between southwestern Tarim Basin and Kuche mountain front[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2012,23(1):36-45.[邢厚松,李君,孙海云,等.塔里木盆地塔西南与库车山前带油气成藏差异性研究及勘探建议[J].天然气地球科学,2012,23(1):36-45.]
[13]Bao Jianping,Zhu Cuishan,Zhang Qiucha,et al.Geochemical characteristics of natural gas from diferent structural units of the Kuqa Depression,the Tarim Basin[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2007,28(5):664-668.[包建平,朱翠山,张秋茶,等.塔里木盆地库车坳陷不同构造单元天然气地球化学特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2007,28(5):664-668.]
[14]Parnell J,Carey P,Monson B.Fluid inclusion constraints on temperatures of petroleum migration from authigenic quartz in bitumen veins[J].Chemical Geology,1996,129(3):217-226.
[15]Goldstein,R H.Fluid inclusions in sedimentary and diagenetic systems[J].Lithos,2001,55(1):159-193.
[16]Mi Jingkui,Dai Jinxing,Zhang Shuichang.Some problem existed in research of inclusion occurring in oil and gas bearing basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(5):602-605.[米敬奎,戴金星,张水昌.含油气盆地包裹体研究中存在的问题[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(5):602-605.]
[17]Chen Ruiyin,Zhao Wenzhi,Wang Hongjun.Fluid inclusion evidence for charge stages of hydrocarbon in the Ordovician traps of Tazhong area,Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2010,37(5):537-542.[陈瑞银,赵文智,王红军.塔中地区奥陶系油气充注期次的流体包裹体证据[J].石油勘探与开发,2010,37(5):537-542.]
[18]Shi Weijun,Jiang Hong,Xi Binbin,et al.Studies of analysis approaches of oil and gas inclusion composition and characteristic[J].Petroleum Geology&Experment,2009,31(6):643-648.[施伟军,蒋宏,席斌斌,等.油气包裹体成分及特征分析方法研究[J].石油实验地质,2009,31(6):643-648.]
[19]Munz I A.Petroleum inclusions in sedimentary basins:systematics,analytical methods and applications[J].Lithos,2001,55(1):195-212.
[20]Liu Keyu,Julien Bourdet,Zhang Baoshou,et al.Hydrocarbon charge history of the Tazhong Ordovician reservoirs,Tarim Basin as revealed from an integrated fluid inclusion study[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(2):171-180.[刘可禹,Julien Bourdet,张宝收,等.应用流体包裹体研究油气藏——以塔中奥陶系储集层为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(2):171-180.]
[21]Liu K,Eadington P,Middleton H,et al.Applying quantitative fluorescence techniques to investigate petroleum charge history of sedimentary basins in Australia and Papuan New Guinea[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2007,57(1):139-151.
[22]Liu K,Eadington P,Coghlan D.Fluorescence evidence of polar hydrocarbon interaction on mineral surfaces and implications to alteration of reservoir wettability[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2003,39(3/4):275-285.
[23]Liu K Eadington P.Quantitative fluorescence techniques for detecting residual oils and reconstructing hydrocarbon charge history[J].Organic Geochemistry,2005,36(7):1023-1036.
[24]Brooks J M,Kennicutt M C,Barnard L A,et al.Offshore surface geochemical exploration[J].Oil&Gas Journal,1986,84(42):66-72.
[25]Liu K,Fenton S,Bastow T,et al.Geochemical evidence of multiple hydrocarbon charges and long distance oil migration in the Vulcan Sub-basin,Timor Sea[J].APPEA Journal,2005,45:1-17.
[26]Liu K,George C,Li S,et al.Total Scanning Fluorescence(TSF)as an effective screening tool for delineating oil families[C]//22nd Internation Meeting on Organic Geochemistry(IMOG),Seville:Spain.,2005:12-16.
[27]Bao Jianping,Zhu Cuishan,Zhang Qiucha,et al.Geochemical characteristics of crude oil from frontal uplift in Kuqa Depression[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2007,29(4):40-44.[包建平,朱翠山,张秋茶,等.库车坳陷前缘隆起带上原油地球化学特征[J].石油天然气学报,2007,29(4):40-44.]
[28]Liang Digang,Chen Jianping,Zhang Baomin.The Generation of Continental Hydrocarbon in Kuqa Depression,Tarim Basin[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.[梁狄刚,陈建平,张宝民.塔里木盆地库车坳陷陆相油气的生成[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.]
[29]Dai Jinxing,Qi Houfa,Song Yan.On the indicators for identifying gas form oil and gas coal mesure[J].Acta Petroleum Sinica,1985,6(2):31-38.[戴金星,戚厚发,宋岩.鉴别煤成气和油型气若干指标的初步探讨[J].石油学报,1985,6(2):31-38.]
[30]Su Aiguo,Zhang Shuichang,Xiang Longbin,et al.Efect of phase-controlled and gas-wash fractionation on variation of component and carbon isotope composition of oil and gas[J].Geochimica,2000,29(6):549-555.[苏爱国,张水昌,向龙斌,等.相控和气洗分馏作用对油气组分及碳同位素组成的影响[J].地球化学,2000,29(6):549-555.]
[31]Zhang Bin,Huang Ling,Wu Ying,et al.Quantitative evaluation of crude oil composition changes caused by strong gas washing:A case study of natural gas pool in Kuqa Depression[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2010,17(4):270-279.[张斌,黄玲,吴英,等.强烈气洗作用导致原油成分变化的定量计算:以库车坳陷天然气藏为例[J].地学前缘,2010,17(4):270-279.]
[32]Bai Yubin,Luo Jinglan,Liu Xinju,et al.Geochemical characteristics of crude oil and oil-source correlation in Yanchang Formation(Upper Triassic)in Wubao area,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Sedimentological Sinica,2013,31(2):374-383.[白玉彬,罗静兰,刘新菊,等.鄂尔多斯盆地吴堡地区上三叠统延长组原油地球化学特征及油源对比[J].沉积学报,2013,31(2):374-383.]
[33]Zhang Mingfeng,Tuo Jincai,Guo Lijun,et al.A discussion on petroleum migration in the Wunan oilfield of Qaidam Basin based on nitrogen compounds[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2010,21(5):727-731.[张明峰,妥进才,郭力军,等.应用含氮化合物探讨柴达木盆地乌南地区原油运移[J].天然气地球科学,2010,21(5):727-731.]
[34]Huang Zhilong,Gao Gang.The natural gas origin and the model of oil-gas migration-accumulation in Moliqing rift[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(3):274-277.[黄志龙,高岗.莫里青断陷天然气成因与运聚模式[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(3):274-277.]
[35]Chen Anding,Li Jianfeng.Geochemical indicators of natural gas migration[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,1994,5(4):38-67.[陈安定,李剑锋.天然气运移的地球化学指标研究[J].天然气地球科学,1994,5(4):38-67.]
[36]Dai Jinxing,Qi Houfa.Relationship betweenδ13 C and RO of coal gas in China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,1989,34(9):690-692.[戴金星,戚厚发.我国煤成烃气的δ13 C-RO关系[J].科学通报,1989,34(9):690-692.]
[37]Tang Liangjie,Jin Zhijun.Negative inversion process and hydrocarbon accumulation of Yaha fault belt in northern uplift,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Sedimentological Sinica,2000,18(2):302-309.[汤良杰,金之钧.塔里木盆地北部隆起牙哈断裂带负反转过程与油气聚集[J].沉积学报,2000,18(2):302-309.]
[38]Zhao Mengjun,Lu Shuangfang.Two periods of reservoir forming and their significance for hydrocarbon distribution in Kuqa Depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2003,24(5):16-20.[赵孟军,卢双舫.库车坳陷两期成藏及其对油气分布的影响[J].石油学报,2003,24(5):16-20.]
1包建平,朱翠山.库车坳陷油气运移特征研究.江汉石油学院.内部报告,2004.