儿童静态视敏度与动态视敏度的相关性及其对体育活动的意义
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摘要
目的分析儿童静态视敏度与动态视敏度的发展特征及两者之间的关系。方法 2018年4月至7月,运用标准对数视力表和动态视力检测仪对苏州市715名6～10岁儿童进行静态视敏度、动态视敏度测量。结果 6～9岁儿童动态视敏度和静态视敏度随年龄增长逐渐升高,9～10岁出现下降;男生动态视敏度显著高于女生(t=4.604, P <0.001),静态视敏度无显著性差异(t=1.822, P> 0.05);动态视敏度与静态视敏度中度正相关(r=0.552, P <0.01);动态视敏度能正向预测静态视敏度(B=0.617, P <0.001)。结论儿童动态视敏度与静态视敏度随年龄的变化趋势一致,两者呈中度正相关,动态视敏度可以一定程度预测静态视敏度。强化动态视敏度训练可能有助于静态视敏度的改善。
Objective To investigate the developmental characteristics of static visual acuity (SVA) and kinetic visual acuity (KVA) and the correlation between the for children.Methods From April to June, 2018, SVA and KVA of 715 children aged 6 to 10 years in Suzhou were tested with logarithmic visual chart and KVA meter.Results KVA and SVA increased with age within 6 to 9 years old, and decreased then. KVA was higher in boys than in girls (t = 4.604, P < 0.001), but not significantly different for SVA (t = 1.822, P > 0.05). There was a moderate positive correlation between KVA and SVA (r = 0.552, P < 0.01). KVA can predicted SVA(B = 0.617, P < 0.001).Conclusion KVA and SVA develop for children aged 6 to 9, and moderately positive correlate with each other. It means SVA may be improved via training of KVA.
Objective To investigate the developmental characteristics of static visual acuity (SVA) and kinetic visual acuity (KVA) and the correlation between the for children.Methods From April to June, 2018, SVA and KVA of 715 children aged 6 to 10 years in Suzhou were tested with logarithmic visual chart and KVA meter.Results KVA and SVA increased with age within 6 to 9 years old, and decreased then. KVA was higher in boys than in girls (t = 4.604, P < 0.001), but not significantly different for SVA (t = 1.822, P > 0.05). There was a moderate positive correlation between KVA and SVA (r = 0.552, P < 0.01). KVA can predicted SVA(B = 0.617, P < 0.001).Conclusion KVA and SVA develop for children aged 6 to 9, and moderately positive correlate with each other. It means SVA may be improved via training of KVA.
引文
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[23]Jacobsen N,Jensen H,Goldschmidt E.Does the level of physical activity in university students influence development and progression of myopia[J].Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2008,49(4):1322-1327.
[24]Suhr Thykjaer A,Lundberg K,Grauslund J.Physical activity in relation to development and progression of myopia-a systematic review[J].Acta Ophthalmol,2017,95(7):651-659.
[25]Yurova OV,Andjelova DV,Chayka AA.The influence of physical loads on the functional parameters of the eyes in the children and adolescents regularly engaged in sports activities[J].Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult,2017,94(3):44-48.
[2]教育部新闻办,微言教育.如何综合防控儿童青少年近视?教育部13问答权威解读[DB/OL].(2018-08-31).https://www.toutiao.com/i6596909292199084551/.
[3]朱梦钧,何鲜桂,朱剑锋.调节功能优化训练改善青少年近视裸眼视力及双眼协动参数的临床研究[J].眼科新进展,2012,32(11):1034-1037.
[4]González-Méijome JM.New research routes to fight myopia[J].Ebiomedicine,2017,16(1):24-25.
[5]Sreenivasan V,Irving EL,Bobier WR.Can current models of accommodation and vergence predict accommodative behavior in myopic children?[J].Vision Res,2014,101(1):51-61.
[6]胡诞宁.近视眼学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2009:6.
[7]宋新强,朱豫,宋阳.近视眼的成因与防治进展[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:35-37.
[8]H.坎特威茨,H.L.罗迪格.实验心理学--掌握心理学的研究[M].郭秀艳,译.上海:华东师范大学出版社,2001:530.
[9]Hoshina K,Tagami Y,Mimura O,et al.A study of static,kinetic,and dynamic visual acuity in 102 Japanese professional baseball players[J].Clin Ophthalmol,2013,7(6):627-632.
[10]Cutler GH,Ley AH.Kinetic visual acuity[J].Br J Physiol Opt,1963,20(2):119-127.
[11]苏炳凤.北海市2004-2011年城区学龄前儿童视力状况分析[J].中国学校卫生,2013,34(3):373-374.
[12]末利博.身體發展的心理學[M].東京:不昧堂出版,1984:141.
[13]陈露,瞿小妹.上海市6~15岁学生屈光状态的横断面调查[J].中国现代医学杂志,2018,28(20):74-79.
[14]Williams C,Northstone K,Harrad RA,et al.Amblyopia treatment outcomes after screening before or at 3 years:follow up from randomised trial[J].BMJ,2002,324(7353):1549.
[15]Ding J,Levi DM.Rebalancing binocular vision in amblyopia[J].Ophthalmic Physiol Opt,2014,34(2):199-213.
[16]徐浩,白宁艳,姜振芳.调节训练对近视儿童屈光度发展的影响作用[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(1):65-66.
[17]Scialfa CT,Garvey PM,Gish KW,et al.Relationships among measures of static and dynamic visual sensitivity[J].Hum Factors,1988,30(6):677-688.
[18]Freeman EE,Mu?oz B,Turano KA,et al.Dynamic measures of visual function and their relationship to self-report of visual functioning[J].Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2006,47(11):4762-4766.
[19]Jesús V,Raimundo J,David C,et al.Visual function,performance,and processing of basketball players versus sedentary individuals[J].J Sport Health Sci,2017,87(9):1-8.
[20]朱晶晶,王犁.与棒球相关的运动视觉研究[J].浙江体育科学,2018,40(2):81-85.
[21]高雅萍,姚家新,陈丽萍,等.不同等级球类运动员与非运动员的视觉功能对比分析研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2016,31(5):399-404.
[22]孙文芳,王长生,赵明.运动视觉训练效果的最新研究进展[J].武汉体育学院学报,2018,52(2):57-63.
[23]Jacobsen N,Jensen H,Goldschmidt E.Does the level of physical activity in university students influence development and progression of myopia[J].Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,2008,49(4):1322-1327.
[24]Suhr Thykjaer A,Lundberg K,Grauslund J.Physical activity in relation to development and progression of myopia-a systematic review[J].Acta Ophthalmol,2017,95(7):651-659.
[25]Yurova OV,Andjelova DV,Chayka AA.The influence of physical loads on the functional parameters of the eyes in the children and adolescents regularly engaged in sports activities[J].Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult,2017,94(3):44-48.