环境监测生物实验室底栖动物标本库建设
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摘要
底栖动物监测和评价现已在江苏省太湖流域中作为区域水生态管理的重要组成。实验室底栖动物标本库对底栖动物的监测和研究不可或缺。从标本获取、制作、标识、管理、控制等多个环节系统地介绍了底栖动物标本库建设需要的各个步骤和质量控制手段,完整覆盖了实验室管理中对人员、器材、物料、环节、方法的规定,为获得真实、详细、准确、易用的底栖动物数据做出探索,相关实验室可直接将本文内容用作底栖动物标本库建设与管理的规范参考文件。对底栖动物资源库的丰富和规范进行研究,规定了底栖动物标本保藏和流转的管理制度,使得不同实验室间可以较顺畅地分享底栖动物研究成果,为保护底栖动物多样性和自然生态文明做出贡献。
The monitoring and evaluation of zoobenthos has now become an important component of regional water ecological management in the Taihu basin in Jiangsu Province. The monitoring and research of zoobenthos are essential for the specimens library of zoobenthos in the laboratory. This article systematically introduces the various steps and quality control measures required for the construction of specimens library of zoobenthos from the aspects of specimen acquisition,production,identification,management and control,which completely cover the regulations of personnel,equipment,materials,links and methods in laboratory management,and explores the way to obtain true,detailed,accurate,and easy-to-use data of zoobenthos. This article also studies the abundance and regulation of zoobenthos resource libraries,and stipulates the regulations for the preservation and circulation of zoobenthos specimens. This will allow other laboratories to share the research results of zoobenthos in a more smooth way,contribute to protect the diversity of zoobenthos and natural ecological civilization.
The monitoring and evaluation of zoobenthos has now become an important component of regional water ecological management in the Taihu basin in Jiangsu Province. The monitoring and research of zoobenthos are essential for the specimens library of zoobenthos in the laboratory. This article systematically introduces the various steps and quality control measures required for the construction of specimens library of zoobenthos from the aspects of specimen acquisition,production,identification,management and control,which completely cover the regulations of personnel,equipment,materials,links and methods in laboratory management,and explores the way to obtain true,detailed,accurate,and easy-to-use data of zoobenthos. This article also studies the abundance and regulation of zoobenthos resource libraries,and stipulates the regulations for the preservation and circulation of zoobenthos specimens. This will allow other laboratories to share the research results of zoobenthos in a more smooth way,contribute to protect the diversity of zoobenthos and natural ecological civilization.
引文
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[2]徐东炯,张咏,徐恒省,等.水环境生物监测的发展方向与核心技术[J].环境监控与预警,2013(6):9-11,19.
[3]江苏省人民政府.关于江苏省太湖流域水生态环境功能区划(试行)的批复[EB/OL].http://www.jiangsu.gov.cn/jsgov/tj/bgt/201605/t20160509499131.html.
[4]邱云亮.谈野生动物标本库与标识系统规范化建设[J].森林公安,2012(5):39-41.
[5]关键.关于自然类标本管理的探讨---北京自然博物馆与国外博物馆标本管理之比较[J].中国博物馆,1999(3):77-84.
[6]Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water 22nd[M].American Public Health Association,2012.
[7]孙智敏.不同浓度的酒精在高中生物学实验中的应用及其原理[J].生物学教学,2010,35(10):70-71.
[8]冯恩慧,陈炜.鱼类浸制标本的制作技术[J].淡水渔业,1998,15(4):33-34.
[9]张翔,张效伟,杨江华,等.应用物种DNA条形码识别太湖流域部分底栖无脊椎动物种类[J].环境监控与预警,2016(6):18-21,28.
[10]张富强.浸制标本瓶封口的新方法[J].生物学通报,2011,46(2):61-61.
[11]王全来.浸制标本养护的技术和管理[J].安徽农业科学,2014(34):12117-12118,12243.
[12]中科院昆明植物研究所标本馆.凭证标本管理办法[EB/OL].http://www.kun.ac.cn/article/show/id/269.
[13]赵晓军,孙聪,张朔,等.土壤环境样品库建设及样品信息数据库管理[J].中国环境监测,2016,32(4):44-48.
[14]陈家厚,杨瑞莅.水生生物监测质量控制方法探讨[J].中国环境监测,1994(5):21-23.
[15]陈怀玉,易江,池靖.环境监测质量控制中精密度控制的探讨[J].干旱环境监测,2000(1):43-45,52.
[16]周俊,陈志宁,沈丽娟,等.关于提高底栖动物监测质量的探讨[A].中国环境科学学会.2008中国环境科学学会学术年会优秀论文集(下卷)[C]∥中国环境科学学会:2008:3.