火箭助推器残骸海上落区监测技术探索与实践
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摘要
针对火箭助推器残骸海上落区监测面临的挑战,对助推器残骸海上监测内容、监测平台、关键技术进行了研究,提出了助推器残骸海上监测技术路线。在此基础上,成功实施了长征五号运载火箭的监测任务,为研究火箭残骸再入及解体规律,完善落区设计与选择提供技术支撑。最后给出了火箭残骸海上监测技术研究的发展方向和内容,以期对后续工作提供有益参考。
Aiming at the challenges faced by observing Launch vehicle booster on the sea, the study on the the content of observation and platform and key technoloy is implemented. The technoloy system which integrated optics and electromagnetics and physics oceanography methods to observe Launch vehicle booster on the sea is provided On this basis, the observation task of Launching process of CZ-5 has been successfully carried out. It provides technical support for the research of the laws of reentry and disintegration of rocket debris and the design and selection of the drop zone. For the purpose of providing beneficinal reference for the technology innovation in the future, the suggestions for developing marine tracking and telemetry technology of rocket are proposed.
Aiming at the challenges faced by observing Launch vehicle booster on the sea, the study on the the content of observation and platform and key technoloy is implemented. The technoloy system which integrated optics and electromagnetics and physics oceanography methods to observe Launch vehicle booster on the sea is provided On this basis, the observation task of Launching process of CZ-5 has been successfully carried out. It provides technical support for the research of the laws of reentry and disintegration of rocket debris and the design and selection of the drop zone. For the purpose of providing beneficinal reference for the technology innovation in the future, the suggestions for developing marine tracking and telemetry technology of rocket are proposed.
引文
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[2]陈彬,邓舞燕,高家一,等.运载火箭助推器再入姿态稳定性研究[J].导弹与航天运载技术,2015,3:13-15.Chen Bin,Deng Wuyan,Gao Jiayi,et al.Research on reentry attitude stability of boosters[J].Missiles and Space Vehicles,2015,3:13-15.
[3]吕斐凯,贺卫亮.运载火箭助推器分离后的姿态和轨迹分析[J].导弹与航天运载技术,2015,1:13-16.LüFeikai,He Weiliang.Attitude and Trajectory Simulation for Separated Rocket Booster[J].Missiles and Space Vehicles,2015,1:13-16.
[4]王求生,王喆,王竞男.助推器分离飞行姿态地面模拟控制与仿真分析[J].导弹与航天运载技术,2015,4:62-65.Wang Qiusheng,Wang Zhe,Wang Jingnan.Ground Flight Control and Simulation Analysis of Rocket Booster Separation Flight Attitude[J].Missiles and Space Vehicles,2015,4:62-65.
[5]国家海洋局南海分局.长征五号运载火箭飞行任务火箭助推器残骸落区监测报告[R].广州:国家海洋局南海分局,2017.South China Sea Branch of the State Oceanic Administration.Report of observing launch vehicle booster of CZ-5 on the sea[R].Guangzhou:South China Sea Branch,State Oceanic Administration,2017.
[6]Carbon S L,Larson E W F.Modeling of risk to air-craft from space vehicle debris[C]//AIAA.Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit San.Francisco:AIAA,2005:415-425.
[7]夏喜旺,荆武兴,李超勇.火箭助推器在空间中对雷达观测的影响[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2009,41(9):6-11.Xia Xiwang,Jing Wuxing,Li Chaoyong.Influence of rocket booster on radar observation in space[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2009,41(9):6-11.
[8]唐小伟,张顺玉,党雷宁,等.非常规再入/进入问题探讨[J].航天返回与遥感,2015,36(6):11-21.Tang Xiaowei,Zhang Shunyu,Dang Leining,et al.Discussion on unconventional reentry/entry[J].Spacecraft Recovery&Remote Sensing,2015,36(6):11-21.
[9]张洪欣,于灏,马龙,等.海洋调查船业务化运行保障关键技术进展[J].2015,34(3):116-121.Zhang Hongxin,Yu Hao,Ma Long,et al.Study on the progress of key supporting technologies for the regular operation of marine research vessels[J].Journal of Oean Technology,2015,34(3):116-121.
[10]李尉尉,王慧祺,夏登文,等.中国海洋调查船现状及发展思考[J].海洋开发与管理,2012,5:41-43.Li Weiwei,Wang Huiqi,Xia Dengwen,et al.Current situation and prospect of china’s ocean research vessels[J].Ocean Development and Management,2012,5:41-43.
[11]National Research Council.Science at Sea:Meeting Future Oceanographic Goals with a Robust Academic Research Fleet[M].Washington D C:The National Academic Press,2009:107.
[12]Pittenger R F.Oeeanoraphic research ships:history and future needs[J].The Journal of Ocean Technology,2013,8(2):1-8.
[13]何崇德.船舶动力定位系统的应用与实践[J].中国造船,2004,45(Z):279-290.He Chongde.Application and practice of dynamic positiong of vessels[J].Shipbuilding of China,2004,45(Z):279-290.
[14]周宁.中国远洋调查船发展现状及未来设想[J].舰船科学技术,2014,36(S1):15-20.Zhou Ning.Current situation and prospect of china’s ocean research vessels[J].Ship Science and Technology,2014,36(S1):15-20.
[15]魏巍,马媛,苏东甫.深水区海底勘察装备技术发展现状与趋势[J].海洋开发与管理,2015,32(8):12-15.Wei Wei,Ma Yuan,Su Dongfu.The state and development trends of technology for seabed exploration equipment in the deep-water area[J].Ocean Development and Management,2015,32(8):12-15.
[16]刘松,左文锵,隋智享.国外海洋科考船现状及总体设计技术发展方向[J].舰船科学技术,2014,36(S1):8-14.Liu Song,Zuo Wenqiang,Sui Zhixiang.The present situation and development trends about design of research ship overseas[J].Ship Science and Technology,2014,36(S1):8-14.
[17]陆浩然,孙戎,张义超,等.火箭残骸空间目标特性与观测可行性分析[J].航天控制,2017,35(1):42-47.Lu Haoran,Sun Rong,Zhang Yichao,et al.Rocket wreckage space objectives characteristics and observation feasibility analysis[J].Aerospace Control,2017,35(1):42-47.
[18]白廷柱,金伟其.光电成像原理与技术[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2010:1-7.Bai Tingzhu,Jing weiqi.Principle and Technology of Photoelectric Imaging[M].Beiing:Beijing Institute of Technology Press,2010:1-7.
[19]杨勇智.船载光电取证系统图像自动跟踪若干问题研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2005.Yang Zhiyong.Research on ship mounted electroptical evidence obtaining system[D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2005.
[20]崔麦会,周建军,陈超,等.船载光电成像三轴自主稳定平台控制回路设计[J].计算机测量与控制,2010,18(4):810-812.Cui Maihui,Zhou Jianjun,Chen Chao,et al.Control loop design of shipboard optoelectronic imaging three-axis independent stabilized platform[J].Computer Measurement&Control,2010,18(4):810-812.
[21]潘平.船用光电取证实时跟踪技术的研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2006.Pan Ping.Research on real time tracking technology of ship mounted electroptical evidence obtaining system[D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2006.
[22]张光义.相控阵雷达原理[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2009.Zhang Guangyi.Principle of Phased Array Radar[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2009.
[23]赵绍颖,华丛.相控阵跟踪测量雷达工作方式设计与特点[J].现代雷达,2006,28(7):1-3.Zhao Shaoying,Hua Cong.Design and Feature of operation modes in phased array instrument radar[J].Modem Radar,2006,28(7):1-3.
[24]杨文军,董树人.多目标跟踪测量雷达在载人航天测控中的应用[C]//中国宇航学会飞行器测控专业委员会.2004年航天测控技术研讨会论论文集.厦门:中国宇航学会,2004:295-299.Yang Wenjun,Dong Shuren.Application of multi-target tracking radar in TT&c technolog of manned space flight[C]//Chinese Astronautics Aircraft Control Specialized Committee Aircraft Measurement and Control Specialized Committee.2004th Seminar about Astronautics Measurement and Control System and Technique.Xiamen:Chinese Astronautics Aircraft Control Specialized Committee,2004:295-299.