基于劳动教养制度终结的法治反思和制度重构
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摘要
2013年12月,劳动教养制度被废止。劳教制度因缺乏合宪性合法性依据、程序不正当、实际运行过程中的权力滥用和制度扭曲等问题,早在上世纪90年代就有学者质疑并提出废除的建议,直至十数年后,劳教制度才被正式废止。在"后劳动教养时代",对劳教制度进行历史的回溯和考察,分析其劳教制度存废的原因,对劳教制度的内在凸显的价值失衡和权力失衡展开法治反思,并在此基础上重构危害社会行为制裁体系,建立起我国的轻罪制度,从而推动建设法治社会。
In December 2013,the system of reeducation through labor was abolished.Because of the lack of constitutionality and legality basis,improper procedure,the abuse of power and system distortion in the process of actual operation,the system of reeducation through labor has been questioned and proposed to be abolished by scholars in the 90 sof last century.It was not until about ten years later that the reeducation through labor system was formally abolished.In the"post labor reeducation era",the system of reeducation through labor is traced back and inspected historically.Also the existed and abolished reasons of the reeducation through labor system are analyzed.The imbalance of value inherent and power in the system of reeducation through laborare reconsidered by the rule of law.Based on this,sanctions system for endangering society behavior should be reconstructed and misdemeanor system in China should be established to promote the construction of a society under the rule of law.
In December 2013,the system of reeducation through labor was abolished.Because of the lack of constitutionality and legality basis,improper procedure,the abuse of power and system distortion in the process of actual operation,the system of reeducation through labor has been questioned and proposed to be abolished by scholars in the 90 sof last century.It was not until about ten years later that the reeducation through labor system was formally abolished.In the"post labor reeducation era",the system of reeducation through labor is traced back and inspected historically.Also the existed and abolished reasons of the reeducation through labor system are analyzed.The imbalance of value inherent and power in the system of reeducation through laborare reconsidered by the rule of law.Based on this,sanctions system for endangering society behavior should be reconstructed and misdemeanor system in China should be established to promote the construction of a society under the rule of law.
引文
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[2]时延安.劳动教养制度的终止与保安处分的法治化[J].中国法学,2013(1).
[3]谢川豫.危害社会行为的制裁体系研究[M].法律出版社,2013.
[4]滑力加.从侯某案看——《关于劳动教养问题的决定》修改的必要性[N].检察日报,2002-02-25.
[5]鲁道尔夫·封·耶林,潘汉典.权利斗争论[J].环球法律评论,1985(2).
[6]陈瑞华.警察权的司法控制——以劳动教养为范例的分析[J].法学,2001(6).
[7]胡勇.监察体制改革背景下检察机关的再定位与职能调整[J].法治研究,2017(03).
[8]赵炜.香港警察监督管理研究[J].公安教育,2014(2).
[9]杨斐.法律清理与法律修改、废止关系评析[J].太平洋学报,2009(8).
[10]李林.完善中国特色社会主义法律体系任重道远[J].中国司法,2011(4).
[11]赵秉志,商浩文.论劳动教养制度的废止与刑法调整[J].法律科学(西北政法大学学报),2015(3).
[12]张明楷.刑事立法的发展方向[J].中国法学,2006(4).
[13]高长见.轻罪制度研究[M].中国政法大学出版社,2012.
[14]储槐植.我国刑法中犯罪概念的定量因素[J].法学研究,1988(2).
[15]储槐植.刑事一体化[M].法律出版社,2004.
[16]梅传强.论“后劳教时代”我国轻罪制度的建构[J].现代法学,2014(2).