油气藏勘探阶段划分与思考
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摘要
为了掌握正确的油气藏勘探理论、技术和程序,快速找到油气藏,实现科学效益勘探,从盆地石油地质勘察入手,对油气藏勘探的全过程进行了研究。详细解析了油气藏勘探的行业和企业标准,重新定义了圈闭评价和油气藏评价,提出了勘探评价井和油藏评价井概念。在此基础上,建立了新的油气藏勘探的盆地勘探、圈闭预探、圈闭评价3阶段划分方案,并指出了各勘探阶段的技术方法和基本任务。新划分方案油气藏勘探程序清晰准确,更便于指导油气勘探生产实践。
In order to correctly master the theories,techniques and procedures of the oil & gas exploration to rapidly find out the petroleum reservoirs and realize scientific and economical exploration,from the viewpoint of the petroleum geological survey of the basin,the whole process of the oil & gas reservoir exploration was researched. The petroleum trade and company standards were analyzed in detail and the trap appraisal and petroleum reservoir evaluation were redefined,and moreover the concepts of the exploratory appraisal well and reservoir evaluating well are presented. On the basis of the above,the new three-stage classifying scheme i. e. basin exploration,trap preliminary exploration and trap appraisal was proposed for the oil & gas exploration,and moreover the technical methods and basic task were determined for each stage of the exploration. The exploratory procedure of the oil & gas reservoir of the new classifying scheme is more clearer and accurate,so it is feasible to guide the operation and practice of the petroleum exploration.
In order to correctly master the theories,techniques and procedures of the oil & gas exploration to rapidly find out the petroleum reservoirs and realize scientific and economical exploration,from the viewpoint of the petroleum geological survey of the basin,the whole process of the oil & gas reservoir exploration was researched. The petroleum trade and company standards were analyzed in detail and the trap appraisal and petroleum reservoir evaluation were redefined,and moreover the concepts of the exploratory appraisal well and reservoir evaluating well are presented. On the basis of the above,the new three-stage classifying scheme i. e. basin exploration,trap preliminary exploration and trap appraisal was proposed for the oil & gas exploration,and moreover the technical methods and basic task were determined for each stage of the exploration. The exploratory procedure of the oil & gas reservoir of the new classifying scheme is more clearer and accurate,so it is feasible to guide the operation and practice of the petroleum exploration.
引文
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[12]王昕,周心怀,魏刚,等.勘探阶段成藏动力学研究方法初探[J].断块油气田,2010,17(2):177-180.
[13]王永诗,赵乐强.隐蔽油气藏勘探阶段区带评价方法及实践:以济阳坳陷为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2010,17(3):1-5.
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[16]蒋有录,查明.石油天然气地质与勘探[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2006.
[2]Edwabd A B,Norman H F.油气圈闭勘探[M].刘德来,王永兴,薛良清,等译.北京:石油工业出版社,2002.
[3]Levorsen A I.石油地质学[M].北京:地质出版社,1975.
[4]Tissot B P,Welte D H.石油形成与分布[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1989.
[5]冯子辉,霍秋立,王雪,等.青山口组一段烃源岩有机地球化学特征及古沉积环境[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2015,34(4):1-7.
[6]徐祖新,姜文亚,刘海涛.常规与非常规油气关系研究现状与发展趋势[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(3):14-19.
[7]杨建房,赵建章,杨志东,等.M地区侏罗系层序地层及圈闭成藏研究[J].特种油气藏,2016,23(4):51-54.
[8]萧德铭,蒙启安.松辽盆地北部低渗透薄互层油气藏勘探的实践与认识[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1997,16(3):10-13.
[9]雷怀玉,王权,刘建军.石油勘探和资源评价系统在元宝山凹陷的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1997,16(2):10-13.
[10]赵井丰.大庆长垣南部葡萄花油层成藏模式及主控因素[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2016,35(4):28-32.
[11]萧德铭,迟元林,蒙启安.努力开拓新领域把大庆勘探工作推向新阶段[J].大庆石油地质与开发,1998,17(1):1-3.
[12]王昕,周心怀,魏刚,等.勘探阶段成藏动力学研究方法初探[J].断块油气田,2010,17(2):177-180.
[13]王永诗,赵乐强.隐蔽油气藏勘探阶段区带评价方法及实践:以济阳坳陷为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2010,17(3):1-5.
[14]尚尔杰,李正文,王宗礼,等.“勘探程度”的思考[J].中国石油勘探,2010,15(5):1-5.
[15]庞雄奇.油气田勘探[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2006.
[16]蒋有录,查明.石油天然气地质与勘探[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2006.