个体心理学思想的历史影响与当代回应
|
摘要
阿德勒个体心理学的真知灼见远远领先于他的时代,其对主体认知因素、社会文化因素的强调和重视使他成功预见了心理学发展的历史趋势。阿德勒的个体心理学对精神分析、人本主义心理学产生了直接影响。阿德勒的大部分观点和洞见,已经巧妙精细并且无声无息地弥漫在当代心理学的思想当中。个体心理学的一些观点在当代的一些重要的心理学思潮中得到了有效的回应,如心理学的文化转向、女性主义等心理学思潮。
Adler's Individual Psychology is far ahead of his time. Emphasizing the subjective cognitive factors and the sociocultural factors,it predicted the development trends of psychology. Adler's Individual Psychology has directly affected on the psychoanalysis and humanistic psychology. Most of his views have been penetrated in the contemporary psychology. There has been some response to Adler's Individual Psychology in the contemporary psychological thought,such as the cultural turn of psychology,feminist psychology etc.
Adler's Individual Psychology is far ahead of his time. Emphasizing the subjective cognitive factors and the sociocultural factors,it predicted the development trends of psychology. Adler's Individual Psychology has directly affected on the psychoanalysis and humanistic psychology. Most of his views have been penetrated in the contemporary psychology. There has been some response to Adler's Individual Psychology in the contemporary psychological thought,such as the cultural turn of psychology,feminist psychology etc.
引文
[1]E·G·波林.实验心理学史[M].高觉敷,译.北京:商务印书馆,1981:860.
[2]Maslow,A.H.Tribute to Alfred Adler[J].Journal of Individual Psychology,1970,26:13.
[3]葛鲁嘉,陈若莉.文化困境与内心挣扎:荷妮的文化心理病理学[M].台北:猫头鹰出版社,2000:48.
[4]刘将.阿德勒与人本主义心理学[J].心理技术与应用,2014(09):61-64
[5]Watts,R.E.The Remarkable Parallel Between Rogers’s Core Conditions and Adler’s Social Interest[J].Individual psychology.1998,54(1),(1998):4-9.
[6]Adler,A.Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler[M].Ansbacher,H.,&Ansbacher,R.edit.New York:Basic Books,1956:135.
[7]Hoffman,E.(1988).The right to be human:a biography of Abraham Maslow.Los Angeles,CA:J.P.Tarcher.1988:102.
[8]Maslow,A.H.Motivation and personality[M].New York:Harper&Row,1970.
[9]Hall,C.S.[Review of Rollo May,The art of counseling][J].Contemporary Psychology,1959,4:263.
[10]May,R.Tribute to Alfred Adler[J].Journal of Individual Psychology,1970,26:13.
[11]Ansbacher,H.L.Alfred Adler’s Influence on the Three Leading Cofounders of Humanistic Psychology[J].Journal of Humanistic Psychology,30(4):45-53.
[12]墨菲(G.Murphy),柯瓦奇(J.K.Kovach).近代心理学历史导引[M].林方,王景和,译.北京:商务印书馆,1980:409.
[13]阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒.理解人性[M].陈太胜,陈文颖,译.北京:国际文化出版公司,2000:108.
[14]葛鲁嘉,陈若莉.当代心理学发展的文化学转向[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,1999(05):80-87.
[2]Maslow,A.H.Tribute to Alfred Adler[J].Journal of Individual Psychology,1970,26:13.
[3]葛鲁嘉,陈若莉.文化困境与内心挣扎:荷妮的文化心理病理学[M].台北:猫头鹰出版社,2000:48.
[4]刘将.阿德勒与人本主义心理学[J].心理技术与应用,2014(09):61-64
[5]Watts,R.E.The Remarkable Parallel Between Rogers’s Core Conditions and Adler’s Social Interest[J].Individual psychology.1998,54(1),(1998):4-9.
[6]Adler,A.Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler[M].Ansbacher,H.,&Ansbacher,R.edit.New York:Basic Books,1956:135.
[7]Hoffman,E.(1988).The right to be human:a biography of Abraham Maslow.Los Angeles,CA:J.P.Tarcher.1988:102.
[8]Maslow,A.H.Motivation and personality[M].New York:Harper&Row,1970.
[9]Hall,C.S.[Review of Rollo May,The art of counseling][J].Contemporary Psychology,1959,4:263.
[10]May,R.Tribute to Alfred Adler[J].Journal of Individual Psychology,1970,26:13.
[11]Ansbacher,H.L.Alfred Adler’s Influence on the Three Leading Cofounders of Humanistic Psychology[J].Journal of Humanistic Psychology,30(4):45-53.
[12]墨菲(G.Murphy),柯瓦奇(J.K.Kovach).近代心理学历史导引[M].林方,王景和,译.北京:商务印书馆,1980:409.
[13]阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒.理解人性[M].陈太胜,陈文颖,译.北京:国际文化出版公司,2000:108.
[14]葛鲁嘉,陈若莉.当代心理学发展的文化学转向[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,1999(05):80-87.