北黄海盆地某区块火成岩地震识别与预测
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摘要
利用北黄海盆地某区块最新采集处理的三维地震资料,通过钻、测井资料综合分析建立井震关系。使用地震相分析、叠前反演以及多属性综合预测等技术刻画火成岩的形态和空间展布特征,总结本区火成岩在地震剖面上的响应特征及空间变化规律。综合预测结果显示研究区内东部发育有规模巨大的潜山型火成岩,西北部发育有侵入岩体刺穿,其他区域主要发育小规模岩株、岩墙或岩脉状侵入岩。
In this study,the special well-seismic relation has been established on the basis of comprehensive analysis of newly acquired and processed 3D seismic data in a block of the North Yellow Sea Basin,and drilling and logging data of wells. Seismic facies analysis,pre-stack simultaneous inversion and multi-attribute analysis were used to identify and predict the geometry and spatial distribution of the igneous rocks. Seismic response of igneous rock was characterized. The results show that there exist a series of large buried-hill-type igneous rocks in the east,a typical piercing igneous rock mass in the northwest,and some small scattered intrusive stock or dyke in other areas of the studied area.
In this study,the special well-seismic relation has been established on the basis of comprehensive analysis of newly acquired and processed 3D seismic data in a block of the North Yellow Sea Basin,and drilling and logging data of wells. Seismic facies analysis,pre-stack simultaneous inversion and multi-attribute analysis were used to identify and predict the geometry and spatial distribution of the igneous rocks. Seismic response of igneous rock was characterized. The results show that there exist a series of large buried-hill-type igneous rocks in the east,a typical piercing igneous rock mass in the northwest,and some small scattered intrusive stock or dyke in other areas of the studied area.
引文
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[21]强敏,周义军,钟艳,等.基于部分叠加数据的叠前同时反演技术的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(6):895-898.QIANG Min,ZHOU Yi-jun,ZHONG Yan,et al.Application of pre-stack simultaneous inversion based on partial stack data[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2010,45(6):895-898.
[22]Hampson D P,Russell B H,Bankhead B.Simultaneous inversion of pre-stack seismic data:75th annual international Meeting[C]//SEG Expanded Abstracts,2005:1633-1637.
[23]黄饶,刘志斌.叠前同时反演在砂岩油藏预测中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2013,28(1):380-386.HUANG Rao,LIU Zhi-bin.Application of prestack simultaneous inversion in sandstone oil reservoir prediction[J].Progress in geophysics,2013,28(1):380-386.
[24]胡小强,王嘹亮.双参数约束地震叠前同时反演在北黄海盆地某区块火成岩分布预测中的应用[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2015,35(4):87-94.HU Xiao-qiang,WANG Liao-liang.Application of double-parameter constraints and pre-stack simultaneous inversion to prediction of igneous bodies in the north yellow sea basin[J].Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,2015,35(4):87-94.
[2]田振兴,张训华,薛荣俊.北黄海盆地区域地质特征[J].海洋地质动态,2004,20(2):8-10.TIAN Zhen-xing,ZHANG Xun-hua,XUE Rong-jun.The regional geologic characters in North Yellow Sea Basin[J].Marine Geology Letters,2004,20(2):8-10.
[3]胡小强,刘振湖,陈玲,等.北黄海盆地某研究区块钻井层序地层及沉积特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2009,29(2):103-109.HU Xiao-qiang,LIU Zhen-hu,CHEN Ling,et al.Drilling sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary characteristics of a block in the North Yellow Sea Basin[J].Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,2009,29(2):103-109.
[4]李文勇,曾祥辉,黄家坚.北黄海中—新生代盆地:残留盆地还是叠合盆地?[J].地质学报,2009,83(9):1269-1275.LI Wen-yong,ZENG Xiang-hui,HUANG Jia-jian.Meso--Cenozoic North Yellow Sea:residual basin or superimposed basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2009,83(9):1269-1275.
[5]何将启,梁世友,赵永强,等.北黄海盆地地质构造特征及其在油气勘探中的意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27(2):101-105.HE Jiang-qi,LIANG Shi-you,ZHAO Yong-qiang,et al.Characteristics of geologic structures of the North Yellow Sea Basin:implications for petroleum explorations[J].Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,2007,27(2):101-105.
[6]刘振湖,高红芳,胡小强,等.北黄海盆地东部坳陷中生界含油气系统研究[J].中国海上油气,2007,19(4):229-233.LIU Zhen-hu,GAO Hong-fang,HU Xiao-qiang,et al.A study on the Mesozoic petroleum system in East depression,North Yellow Sea basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2007,19(4):229-233.
[7]涂广红.利用场源边缘检测方法研究北黄海某盆地火成岩分布特征[J].地球物理学进展,2014,29(6):2927-2934.TU Guang-hong.Application of the edge detecting of the potential field in igneous rocks distribution of one basin in North Yellow Sea[J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2014,29(6):2927-2934.
[8]李庆忠.走向精确勘探的道路:高分辨率地震勘探系统工程剖析[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993:1-3.LI Qing-zhong.Road to precision exploration:analysis of high-resolution seismic exploration system engineering[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1993:1-3.
[9]Thomson K,Hutton D.Geometry and growth of sill complexes:insights using 3D seismic from the north rockall through[J].Bulletin of Volcanology,2004,66:364-375.
[10]Cart W J,Huuse M.3D seismic technology:the geologic hubble[J].Basin Research,2005,17:1-20.
[11]Archer S G,Bergman S C,Iliffe J,et al.Palaeogene igneous rocks reveal new insights into the geodynamic evolution and petroleum potential of the Rockall Trough,NE Atlantic Margin[J].Basin Research,2005,17(1):171-201.
[12]Davies R,Bell B R,Cartwright J A,et al.Three dimensional seismic imaging of Paleogene dike-fed submarine volcanoes from the north east Atlantic margin[J].Geology,2002,30:223-226.
[13]肖尚斌,姜在兴,操应长,等.火成岩油气藏分类初探[J].石油实验地质,1999,21(4):324-327.XIAO Shang-bin,JIANG Zai-xing,CAO Ying-chang,et al.A preliminary approach to the classification of oil and gas reservoirs in igneous rocks[J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,1999,21(4):324-327.
[14]陈广坡,潘文庆,郑多明,等.碳酸盐岩潜山中火成岩体的地震识别与预测:以塔里木油田英买力地区为例[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(1):87-93.CHENG Guang-po,PAN Wen-qing,ZHENG Duoming,et al.Seismic identification and prediction of igneous rocks in carbonate buried hill:case in Yinmaili area of Ta-rim oilfield[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2007,42(1):87-93.
[15]唐华风,王璞珺,姜传金,等.松辽盆地火山岩相地震特征及其与控陷断裂的关系[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2007,31(7):73-78.TANG Hua-feng,WANG Pu-jun,JIANG Chuan-jin,et al.Seismic characters of volcanic facies and their distribution relation to deep faults in Songliao Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2007,31(7):73-78.
[16]Thorseth J,Riley G,Atalik E,et al.3-D seismic interpretation using the coherence cube:an example from the South Embra Precaspian basin,Kazakhstan,[J].The Leading Edge,1997,16(6):907-909.
[17]胡小强,刘振湖.无井地震储层预测及烃类检测:以北黄海中部坳陷A构造为例[J].华南地震,2009,29(2):62-71.HU Xiao-qiang,LIU Zhen-hu.Seismic reservoir prediction and hydrocarbon detection without well for structure A in the North Yellow Sea Basin[J].South China Journal of Seismology,2009,29(2):62-71.
[18]Lawrence P,Aramco S,Dhahran,et al.Seismic attributes in the characterization of small-scale reservoir in Abqaiq Field[J].The Leading Edge,1998,17(4):521-525.
[19]Russell B,Hampson D,Schuelke J,et al.Multiattribute seismic analysis[J].The Leading Edge,1997,16(10):1439-1443.
[20]陈生昌,马在田.波动方程的高阶广义屏叠前深度偏移[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(5):1445-1451.CHEN Sheng-chang,MA Zai-tian.High order generalized screen propagator for wave equation pre-stack depth migration[J].Chinese Journal Geophysics(in Chinese),2006,49(5):1445-1451.
[21]强敏,周义军,钟艳,等.基于部分叠加数据的叠前同时反演技术的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(6):895-898.QIANG Min,ZHOU Yi-jun,ZHONG Yan,et al.Application of pre-stack simultaneous inversion based on partial stack data[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2010,45(6):895-898.
[22]Hampson D P,Russell B H,Bankhead B.Simultaneous inversion of pre-stack seismic data:75th annual international Meeting[C]//SEG Expanded Abstracts,2005:1633-1637.
[23]黄饶,刘志斌.叠前同时反演在砂岩油藏预测中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2013,28(1):380-386.HUANG Rao,LIU Zhi-bin.Application of prestack simultaneous inversion in sandstone oil reservoir prediction[J].Progress in geophysics,2013,28(1):380-386.
[24]胡小强,王嘹亮.双参数约束地震叠前同时反演在北黄海盆地某区块火成岩分布预测中的应用[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2015,35(4):87-94.HU Xiao-qiang,WANG Liao-liang.Application of double-parameter constraints and pre-stack simultaneous inversion to prediction of igneous bodies in the north yellow sea basin[J].Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,2015,35(4):87-94.