基于承洪韧性的老旧住区更新规划策略研究——以天津川府新村住区为例
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摘要
针对当前城市中老旧住区面临的雨洪灾害日益严重的问题,梳理国内外有关承洪韧性的相关研究,探讨承洪韧性的内涵与作用,建立了城市老旧住区雨洪管理影响要素与承洪韧性的关联框架。根据城市老旧住区的基本特征和其中普遍存在的问题,从提升可浸区百分比、提升雨水贮存率,以及提升雨水利用率等方面提出了基于承洪韧性理念的城市老旧住区更新策略。再以天津川府新村为例,针对该住区现状存在的雨洪灾害问题,模拟验证了相关策略的实施效果。
The paper aimed at the problems of flood disasters in old residential districts, reviewed the related research on resilience to flood, discussed the connotation and function of resilience to floods, and established the relevance framework of stormwater management factors and resilience to floods. It proposed renewal strategies according to the basic characteristics and common problems of old residential districts based on resilience to floods from such aspects as increasing the percentage of floodable area, increasing the storage rate of rainwater and improving the utilization ratio of rainwater. At last, taking the case of Chuanfuxincun community, and in view of the present situation, it simulated and validated the implementation effects of the strategies.
The paper aimed at the problems of flood disasters in old residential districts, reviewed the related research on resilience to flood, discussed the connotation and function of resilience to floods, and established the relevance framework of stormwater management factors and resilience to floods. It proposed renewal strategies according to the basic characteristics and common problems of old residential districts based on resilience to floods from such aspects as increasing the percentage of floodable area, increasing the storage rate of rainwater and improving the utilization ratio of rainwater. At last, taking the case of Chuanfuxincun community, and in view of the present situation, it simulated and validated the implementation effects of the strategies.
引文
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[2]李孟颖.全球气候变化背景下湿地系统的碳汇作用研究:以天津为例[J].中国园林,2010,26(6):27-30.
[3]Hol ing C S.Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1973,4:1-23.
[4]Carpenter S R,Walker B,Anderies J M,et al.From Metaphor to Measurement:Resilience of What to What?[J].Ecosystems,2001,4(8):765-781.
[5]Gourbesvile P,Batica J.Collaborative Research on Flood Resilience in Urban Areas:The CORFU Project[C]//World Congress of the International Association for HydroEnvironment Research and Engineering:Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium and,Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering,2011.
[6]Djordjevi?S,Butler D,Gourbesville P,et al.New policies to deal with climate change and other drivers impacting on resilience to flooding in urban areas:the CORFU approach[J].Environmental Science&Policy,2011,14(7):864-873.
[7]Zevenbergen C.Buliding flood resilience:from theory to practice[C]//EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts,2012:14353.
[8]张灵,陈晓宏,千怀遂.北江下游防洪保护区恢复力诊断[J].水利学报,2011,42(9):1129-1134.
[9]刘迪.基于雨洪调蓄的城市新区湿地适宜性评价及保护区划定[J].中国园林,2016,32(4):85-90.
[10]周艺南,李保炜.循水造形:雨洪韧性城市设计研究[J].规划师,2017,33(2):90-97.
[11]王峤,臧鑫宇,陈天.沿海城市适灾韧性技术体系建构与策略研究[C]//新常态:传承与变革--2015中国城市规划年会论文集,2015.
[12]Liao K H.A Theory on Urban Resilience to Floods-ABasis for Alternative Planning Practices[J].Ecology&Society,2012,7(4):388-395.
[13]方可.当代北京旧城更新:调查·研究·探索[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2000.
[14]Washington state office of planning.Community stormwater management guidelines for Arthur Capper/Carroll Burg Dwellings[S].Washington D.C.:Unite States Environment Protection Agency,2000.
[15]U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.Guidance for Developing Best Management Practices(BMP)[R].1993:1-3.
[16]陈晓燕,张娜,吴芳芳,等.雨洪管理模型SWMM的原理、参数和应用[J].中国给水排水,2013,29(4):4-7.