SNMG:宏观调控协同制造过程的应用架构模式
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摘要
"互联网+"协同制造(CoM)的开放性(尤其是"跨管理域"特性)导致了CoM活动的不可控障碍,并引起对于CoM的信任危机,严重阻碍了CoM应用的开发.为消除此障碍,提出全新的CoM应用架构模式:基于社交层规范的CoM过程宏观调控.该模式将CoM应用的开发提升至社交层,制定约束CoM活动的社交依赖规范作为调控CoM伙伴社交层宏观行为的依据,并构建有能力也有意愿遵从规范的理性Agent作为企业代理.仿真应用案例(制造商"浙江大华技术"的智能监控设备制造)的运行结果表明,该模式不仅可以克服上述不可控障碍,并由此消除信任危机,还可大幅度缩减开发和维护CoM应用的困难和复杂度,并实现CoM应用期望但传统的架构模式无法达到的CoM实施的及时性.
The openness of Internet plus collaborative manufacturing(CoM)(especially the"across-management-domain" feature) leads to the uncontrollability obstacle of CoM activities and causes the trust crisis for CoM, seriously hindering the development of CoM applications. In order to remove the obstacle, this paper proposes a brand-new application architecture mode: social-level norm-based macro-governance for CoM processes. The mode upgrades the development of CoM applications to the social level, formulates the social-dependence norms for constraining CoM activities as the basis for macro-governing the social-level macro-behavior of CoM partners, and constructs the rational agents, which possess the desire and ability for conforming to those norms, as enterprise brokers. An emulated application case: intelligent monitoring equipment manufacturing for manufacturer "Zhejiang Dahua Technology" is given. The running results show that this mode can not only remove the uncontrollable obstacles of across-management-domain CoM activities and eliminate the trust crisis, but also reduce greatly the difficulty and complexity for developing and maintaining CoM applications, and achieve the timeliness of CoM implementation which CoM applications expect but the traditional architecture mode cannot achieve.
The openness of Internet plus collaborative manufacturing(CoM)(especially the"across-management-domain" feature) leads to the uncontrollability obstacle of CoM activities and causes the trust crisis for CoM, seriously hindering the development of CoM applications. In order to remove the obstacle, this paper proposes a brand-new application architecture mode: social-level norm-based macro-governance for CoM processes. The mode upgrades the development of CoM applications to the social level, formulates the social-dependence norms for constraining CoM activities as the basis for macro-governing the social-level macro-behavior of CoM partners, and constructs the rational agents, which possess the desire and ability for conforming to those norms, as enterprise brokers. An emulated application case: intelligent monitoring equipment manufacturing for manufacturer "Zhejiang Dahua Technology" is given. The running results show that this mode can not only remove the uncontrollable obstacles of across-management-domain CoM activities and eliminate the trust crisis, but also reduce greatly the difficulty and complexity for developing and maintaining CoM applications, and achieve the timeliness of CoM implementation which CoM applications expect but the traditional architecture mode cannot achieve.
引文
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[16]Gao J,Lv H X.Institution-governed cross-domain agent service cooperation:a model for trusted and autonomic service cooperation[J].Applied Intelligence,2012,37:223-238
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[2]Cardoso T,Camarinha-Matos L M.Pro-active service ecosystem framework[J].International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,2013,26(11):1021-1041
[3]Xue X,Liu Z Z,Wang S F.Manufacturing service composition for the mass customised production[J].International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,2016,29(2):119-135
[4]Andres B,Poler R.Models,guidelines and tools for the integration of collaborative processes in non-hierarchical manufacturing networks:a review[J].International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,2016,29(2):166-201
[5]Xu L,de Vrieze P,Phalp K,et al.Interoperative end-user process modelling for process collaborative manufacturing[J].International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,2013,26(11):990-1002
[6]Chopra A K.Social computing:principles,platforms,and applications[C]//Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Social Computing.Los Alamitos:IEEE Computer Society Press,2011:26-29
[7]Li Bohu,Zhang Lin,Wang Shilong,et al.Cloud manufacturing:a new service-oriented networked manufacturing model[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2010,16(1):1-7+16(in Chinese)(李伯虎,张霖,王时龙,等.云制造--面向服务的网络化制造新模式[J].计算机集成制造系统,2010,16(1):1-7+16)
[8]Li Bohu,Zhang Lin,Ren Lei,et al.Further discussion on cloud manufacturing[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2011,17(3):449-457(in Chinese)(李伯虎,张霖,任磊,等.再论云制造[J].计算机集成制造系统,2011,7(3):449-457)
[9]Xu X.From cloud computing to cloud manufacturing[J].Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2012,28:75-86
[10]Lau B P,Singh A K,Tan T P.A review on dependence graph in social reasoning mechanism[J].Artificial Intelligence Review,2015,43(2):229-242
[11]Criado N,Argente E,Botti V.Open issues for normative multi-agent systems[J].AI Communications,2011,24:233-264
[12]Boella G,van der Torre L,Verhagen H.Introduction to the special issue on normative multiagent systems[J].Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems,2008,17:1-10
[13]Andrighetto G,Villatoro D,Conte R.Norm internalization in artificial societies[J].AI Communications 2010,23:325-339
[14]Criado N,Julian V,Botti V,et al.A norm-based organization management system[C]//Proceedings of International Workshop on Coordination,Organizations,Institutions,and Norms in Agent Systems.Heidelberg:Springer,2010,6069:19-35
[15]Sergot M.Norms,action and agency in multi-agent systems[C]//Proceedings of International Conference on Deontic Logic in Computer Science.Heidelberg:Springer,2010:2
[16]Gao J,Lv H X.Institution-governed cross-domain agent service cooperation:a model for trusted and autonomic service cooperation[J].Applied Intelligence,2012,37:223-238
[17]Gao J,Ye S P.Institution-governed and contract-ensured hierarchical self-organization of service cooperation and VOs[C]//Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering.London:WCE Press,2010:88-95
[18]Caire P,van der Torre L,Villata S.Argumentation theoretic foundations for abstract dependence networks,agreement technologies[C]//Proceedings of International Conference on Agreement Technologies.Heidelberg:Springer,2013:180-194
[19]Boella G,Broersen J,van der Torre L,et al.Representing excuses in social dependence networks[C]//Proceedings of International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence.Heidelberg:Springer,2009:365-374
[20]da Rocha Costa A C,Dimuro G P.Quantifying degrees of dependence in social dependence relations[C]//Proceedings of International Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems and AgentBased Simulation.Heidelberg:Springer,2007:172-187