基于GIS和历史地图的城市空间形态演变研究——以郑韩故城与新郑城市发展关系研究为例
|
摘要
郑韩故城位于今河南省新郑市,双洎河与黄水河交汇处,新郑城市的发展变化一直与郑韩故城的保护息息相关。本文通过对新郑历史文献、古地图以及相关规划文件等资料的分析,运用GIS技术对相关图纸进行数字化处理,提取城市的建成区边界,建立空间数据库,研究并总结郑韩故城与新郑城市发展的关系以及新郑城市空间形态演变的影响因素。结果表明:1)改革开放以前,郑韩故城对城市的发展几乎没有影响;2)1979-2000年,新郑处于稳步发展阶段,郑韩故城对城市发展具有束缚作用;3)2001年至今,新郑城市经历了黄金发展阶段和快速发展阶段,郑韩故城对城市发展有促进作用;4)河流水系等自然因素对新郑的城市发展阻碍与促进并存;5)郑州及航空港的吸力对新郑的发展具有很强的拉动作用;6)城市交通的发展,也极大地促进了新郑城市空间形态的演变。
The ancient capital of Zheng and Han states is located in XinZheng City,Henan Province, where the Shuangji River and Huangshui River meet. The development of Xinzheng has always been closely related to the protection of the ancient capital of Zheng and Han states. Through the analysis of Xinzheng's historical documents, ancient maps and related planning documents, this paper uses GIS technology to digitally process related drawings, extract the boundary of the built-up area of the city, establish a spatial database, and study the relationship between the ancient capital of Zheng and Han states and Xinzheng's Urban Development. To summarize the influencing factors of the evolution of the spatial form of Xinzheng City. The results show: First, before the reform and opening up, the ancient capital of Zheng and Han states had little impact on the development of the city; Second, from 1979 to 2000, Xinzheng was in a steady development stage, and the ancient capital of Zheng and Han states had a restraining effect on urban development;Third, from 2001 to now, Xinzheng City has experienced a stage of golden development and a stage of rapid development. The ancient capital of Zheng and Han states has promoted urban development; Fourth, natural factors such as river systems coexist and hinder the development of Xinzheng's urban development;Fifth, the suction of Zhengzhou and the airport has a strong pulling effect on the development of Xinzheng;Sixth, the development of urban transportation has also greatly promoted the evolution of the spatial form of Xinzheng City.
The ancient capital of Zheng and Han states is located in XinZheng City,Henan Province, where the Shuangji River and Huangshui River meet. The development of Xinzheng has always been closely related to the protection of the ancient capital of Zheng and Han states. Through the analysis of Xinzheng's historical documents, ancient maps and related planning documents, this paper uses GIS technology to digitally process related drawings, extract the boundary of the built-up area of the city, establish a spatial database, and study the relationship between the ancient capital of Zheng and Han states and Xinzheng's Urban Development. To summarize the influencing factors of the evolution of the spatial form of Xinzheng City. The results show: First, before the reform and opening up, the ancient capital of Zheng and Han states had little impact on the development of the city; Second, from 1979 to 2000, Xinzheng was in a steady development stage, and the ancient capital of Zheng and Han states had a restraining effect on urban development;Third, from 2001 to now, Xinzheng City has experienced a stage of golden development and a stage of rapid development. The ancient capital of Zheng and Han states has promoted urban development; Fourth, natural factors such as river systems coexist and hinder the development of Xinzheng's urban development;Fifth, the suction of Zhengzhou and the airport has a strong pulling effect on the development of Xinzheng;Sixth, the development of urban transportation has also greatly promoted the evolution of the spatial form of Xinzheng City.
引文
[1]齐岸青主编.乾隆新郑县志[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,2008.
[2]刘文学主编.新郑县志[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1992.
[3]史念海.郑韩故城溯源[J].中国历史地理论丛,1998(4):3-38.
[4]马俊才.郑、韩两都平面布局初论[J].中国历史地理论丛,1999(02):115-129+250-251.
[5]马世之.新郑郑韩故城[J].中原文物,1978(02):54-55.
[6]张萍.地理信息系统(GIS)与中国历史研究[J].史学理论研究,2018(02):35-47+158.
[7]郑杰祥.郑韩故城在中国都城发展史上的地位[J].黄河科技大学学报,2008,10(2):22-25.
[8]朱捷,李金花.浅谈古城墙遗址保护--以河南省新郑市郑韩故城城墙遗址公园保护规划设计为例[J].小城镇建设,2008(07):45-50.
[9]徐团辉.战国时期韩国三大都城比较研究[J].中原文物,2011(01):17-22+52.
[10]林炳耀.城市空间形态的计量方法及其评价[J].城市规划汇刊,1998(03):42-45+65.
[11]刘盛和,吴传钧,沈洪泉.基于GIS的北京城市土地利用扩展模式[J].地理学报,2000(04):407-416.
[12]郭腾云,董冠鹏.基于GIS和DEA的特大城市空间紧凑度与城市效率分析[J].地球信息科学学报,2009,11(04):482-490.
[13]方创琳,祁巍锋.紧凑城市理念与测度研究进展及思考[J].城市规划学刊,2007(04):65-73.
[14]张赫,陈天,程功,等.基于历史地图数字化分析的城市空间特色演进研究[J].城市发展研究,2013,20(7):I0011-I0016.
[15]李虹,颉耀文,梁东旭.基于GIS和历史地图的清代兰州城市空间格局研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2018,v.41,No.226(02):67-71+77.
[16]曹晓丽,雷敏,侯志华,等.基于RS和GIS的太原市城市扩展特征及驱动因素研究[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2018(5):734-740.
[17]息琦,董健菲.历史地图的数字化解读对城市空间发展的探究--以“沈阳”近代化城市发展为例[J].建筑与文化,2017(11):158-159.
[18]张少楠,李小建,史焱文.基于GIS的郑州城市建成区空间扩张及影响因素[J].河南科学,2017(11):161-166.
[2]刘文学主编.新郑县志[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1992.
[3]史念海.郑韩故城溯源[J].中国历史地理论丛,1998(4):3-38.
[4]马俊才.郑、韩两都平面布局初论[J].中国历史地理论丛,1999(02):115-129+250-251.
[5]马世之.新郑郑韩故城[J].中原文物,1978(02):54-55.
[6]张萍.地理信息系统(GIS)与中国历史研究[J].史学理论研究,2018(02):35-47+158.
[7]郑杰祥.郑韩故城在中国都城发展史上的地位[J].黄河科技大学学报,2008,10(2):22-25.
[8]朱捷,李金花.浅谈古城墙遗址保护--以河南省新郑市郑韩故城城墙遗址公园保护规划设计为例[J].小城镇建设,2008(07):45-50.
[9]徐团辉.战国时期韩国三大都城比较研究[J].中原文物,2011(01):17-22+52.
[10]林炳耀.城市空间形态的计量方法及其评价[J].城市规划汇刊,1998(03):42-45+65.
[11]刘盛和,吴传钧,沈洪泉.基于GIS的北京城市土地利用扩展模式[J].地理学报,2000(04):407-416.
[12]郭腾云,董冠鹏.基于GIS和DEA的特大城市空间紧凑度与城市效率分析[J].地球信息科学学报,2009,11(04):482-490.
[13]方创琳,祁巍锋.紧凑城市理念与测度研究进展及思考[J].城市规划学刊,2007(04):65-73.
[14]张赫,陈天,程功,等.基于历史地图数字化分析的城市空间特色演进研究[J].城市发展研究,2013,20(7):I0011-I0016.
[15]李虹,颉耀文,梁东旭.基于GIS和历史地图的清代兰州城市空间格局研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2018,v.41,No.226(02):67-71+77.
[16]曹晓丽,雷敏,侯志华,等.基于RS和GIS的太原市城市扩展特征及驱动因素研究[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2018(5):734-740.
[17]息琦,董健菲.历史地图的数字化解读对城市空间发展的探究--以“沈阳”近代化城市发展为例[J].建筑与文化,2017(11):158-159.
[18]张少楠,李小建,史焱文.基于GIS的郑州城市建成区空间扩张及影响因素[J].河南科学,2017(11):161-166.