海峡两岸战略性新兴产业集群协同演进研究
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摘要
论文分析了海峡两岸战略性新兴产业集群协同演进的六大"演化代",阐述了两岸产业集群持续创新能力演进机理。并以闽台LED产业集群为例,采用多链扩展改进的产业技术路线图,对两岸战略性新兴产业集群协同演进过程进行全产业链、多维度综合分析。最后,提出了促进两岸战略性新兴产业集群协同演进的思路:(1)在实现模式上,以战略性新兴产业重大项目对接推进战略性新兴产业对接,进而促进战略性新兴产业投资,加速战略性新兴产业发展,最终带动两岸新兴产业集群乃至相关产业集群的腾飞。(2)在运行机制上,实现由"分散发展"向"集聚发展"转变、由"个体制造"向"聚合制造"转变、由"技术追赶"向"技术跨越"转变。
This paper analyzed the six"evolution generation"of co- evolution in cross- strait strategic emerging industry clusters,then it explained the evolution mechanism of continuous innovation capability. Taking the LED industry cluster of Fujian and Taiwan as an example,it used a multi- chain extended technology roadmap to integrated analyze the co- evolution process of cross- strait strategic emerging industry clusters from the perspective of whole industry chain and multi- dimension. Finally,some ideas were proposed on promoting the co- evolution of cross- strait strategic emerging industrial clusters as follows:( 1) on the realization pattern,it is suggested to advance strategic emerging industries docking through major projects docking,then to promote strategic emerging industries investment so as to accelerate the strategic emerging industries development,eventually lead to the rise of cross- strait emerging industrial clusters and related industrial clusters;( 2) on the operation mechanism,it is necessary to realize the transformation from " scattered development" to " gathering development", " individual manufacturing" to "polymerization manufacturing",and " technology catching- up " to " technology leap".
This paper analyzed the six"evolution generation"of co- evolution in cross- strait strategic emerging industry clusters,then it explained the evolution mechanism of continuous innovation capability. Taking the LED industry cluster of Fujian and Taiwan as an example,it used a multi- chain extended technology roadmap to integrated analyze the co- evolution process of cross- strait strategic emerging industry clusters from the perspective of whole industry chain and multi- dimension. Finally,some ideas were proposed on promoting the co- evolution of cross- strait strategic emerging industrial clusters as follows:( 1) on the realization pattern,it is suggested to advance strategic emerging industries docking through major projects docking,then to promote strategic emerging industries investment so as to accelerate the strategic emerging industries development,eventually lead to the rise of cross- strait emerging industrial clusters and related industrial clusters;( 2) on the operation mechanism,it is necessary to realize the transformation from " scattered development" to " gathering development", " individual manufacturing" to "polymerization manufacturing",and " technology catching- up " to " technology leap".
引文
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[19]陈衍泰,程鹏,梁正.影响战略性新兴产业演化的四维度因素分析——以中国风机制造业为例的研究[J].科学学研究,2012(8):1187-1197.Chen Yantai,Cheng Peng,Liang Zheng.Influential factors of strategic emerging industries evolution:An analysis framework of two stage-four dimensions—empirical studies based on wind turbine industry in China[J].Studies in Science of Science,2012(8):1187-1197.
[20]李煜华,武晓锋,胡瑶瑛.基于演化博弈的战略性新兴产业集群协同创新策略研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013(2):18-22.Li Yuhua,Wu Xiaofeng,Hu Yaoying.Research on strategic emerging industrial clusters collaborative innovation strategy based on Evolutionary Game Theory[J].Science&Technology Progress and Policy,2013(2):18-22.
[21]朱斌.闽台协同发展高科技产业探索[M].北京:九州出版社,2006:103-114.Zhu Bin.Exploration of high-tech industry cooperative development between Fujian and Taiwan[M].Beijing:Jiuzhou Press,2006:103-114.
[22]施蕴函,朱斌,方金城.海峡两岸高科技产业深度对接模式研究[J].科技进步与对策,2011(5):67-71.Shi Yunhan,Zhu Bin,Fang Jincheng.Study on mode of the deep docking of the high-tech industry in the two sides of the Strait[J].Science&Technology Progress and Policy,2011(5):67-71.
[2]王子龙,谭清美,许箫迪.集群企业生态位协同演化模型研究[J].工业技术经济,2005,24(9):51-55.Wang Zilong,Tan Qingmei,Xu Xiaodi.Research on the coevolution model of cluster enterprise niche[J].Industrial Technology&Economy,2005,24(9):51-55.
[3]王子龙,谭清美,许箫迪.企业集群共生演化模型及实证研究[J].中国管理科学,2006,14(2):141-149.Wang Zilong,Tan Qingmei,Xu Xiaodi.The evolution model and empirical studies of enterprises cluster symbiosis[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2006,14(2):141-149.
[4]陆小成,罗新星.集群企业竞争演化的Lotka-Volterra模型及其对策研究[J].科技管理研究,2008(7):544-545.Lu Xiaocheng,Luo Xinxing.Research on the Lotka-Volterra model and its countermeasure of the competitive evolution of the cluster enterprise[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2008(7):544-545.
[5]Cooke P.Socio-technical transitions and varieties of capitalism:Green regional innovation and distinctive market niches[J].Journal of the Knowledge Economy,2010,1(4):239-267.
[6]Martin R,Sunley P.Conceptualizing cluster evolution:Beyond the life cycle model?[J].Regional Studies,2011,45(10):1299-1318.
[7]Young E M.The coevolution of an entrepreneurial climate and a sectoral cluster:Technological opportunity and new firm formation in Central Florida’s opto-electronics industry[D].University of Florida,1998.
[8]Garavaglia C,Breschi S.The co-evolution of entrepreneurship and clusters[J].Growth and Innovation of Competitive Regions,2009:95-116.
[9]Riggi M R,Maggioni M A.Regional growth and the co-evolution of clusters:The role of labour flows[J].Growth and Innovation of Competitive Regions,2009:245-267.
[10]周肇光.沪台两地区域产业集群协同发展的路径选择研究[J].上海经济研究,2011(2):113-122.Zhou Zhaoguang.Collaborative path selection of ShanghaiTaiwan regional cluster development[J].Shanghai Journal of Economics,2011(2):113-122.
[11]王缉慈.创新的空间—企业集群与区域发展[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001.Wang Jici.Innovative space:Enterprise clusters and regional development[M].Beijing:Peking University Press,2001.
[12]Sull D N.The co-evolution of technology and industrial clusters:the rise and fall of the Akron tire cluster[J].London Business School,unpublished paper available at:http://www.donsull.com/downloads/cluster_inertia.pdf(accessed August 17,2011),2003.
[13]魏江,申军.产业集群学习模式和演进路径研究[J].研究与发展管理,2003(2):44-48.Wei Jiang,Shen Jun.Study on the mode of industrial clusterlearning and its evolutionary path[J].R&D Management,2003(2):44-48.
[14]Iammarino S,Mc Cann P.The structure and evolution of industrial clusters:Transactions,technology and knowledge spillovers[J].Research Policy,2006,35(7):1018-1036.
[15]王举颖,赵全超.集群环境下科技型中小企业协同进化研究[J].中国科技论坛,2009(9):58-62.Wang Juying,Zhao Quanchao.Research on the coevolution of scientific and technological small and medium enterprises in the cluster environment[J].Forum on Science and Technology in China,2009(9):58-62.
[16]Ter Wal A L J,Boschma R.Co-evolution of firms,industries and networks in space[J].Regional Studies,2011,45(7):919-933.
[17]牛立超.战略性新兴产业发展与演进研究[D].首都经济贸易大学,2011.Niu Lichao.Research on the development and evolution of strategic emerging industries[D].Capital University of Economics and Business,2011.
[18]汪秀婷.战略性新兴产业协同创新网络模型及能力动态演化研究[J].中国科技论坛,2012(11):51-57.Wang Xiuting.Research on the model and dynamic evolution capability of collaborative innovation network for emerging strategic industries[J].Forum on Science and Technology in China,2012(11):51-57.
[19]陈衍泰,程鹏,梁正.影响战略性新兴产业演化的四维度因素分析——以中国风机制造业为例的研究[J].科学学研究,2012(8):1187-1197.Chen Yantai,Cheng Peng,Liang Zheng.Influential factors of strategic emerging industries evolution:An analysis framework of two stage-four dimensions—empirical studies based on wind turbine industry in China[J].Studies in Science of Science,2012(8):1187-1197.
[20]李煜华,武晓锋,胡瑶瑛.基于演化博弈的战略性新兴产业集群协同创新策略研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013(2):18-22.Li Yuhua,Wu Xiaofeng,Hu Yaoying.Research on strategic emerging industrial clusters collaborative innovation strategy based on Evolutionary Game Theory[J].Science&Technology Progress and Policy,2013(2):18-22.
[21]朱斌.闽台协同发展高科技产业探索[M].北京:九州出版社,2006:103-114.Zhu Bin.Exploration of high-tech industry cooperative development between Fujian and Taiwan[M].Beijing:Jiuzhou Press,2006:103-114.
[22]施蕴函,朱斌,方金城.海峡两岸高科技产业深度对接模式研究[J].科技进步与对策,2011(5):67-71.Shi Yunhan,Zhu Bin,Fang Jincheng.Study on mode of the deep docking of the high-tech industry in the two sides of the Strait[J].Science&Technology Progress and Policy,2011(5):67-71.