高技术服务创新网络生态位重叠企业竞合关系建模与仿真
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摘要
在高技术服务创新网络中,参与主体生态位重叠与竞合关系复杂。应用生态位理论中Lotka-Volterra原理,构建企业生态位演化模型群,并进行系统仿真,揭示不同类型高技术服务创新网络参与主体的动态竞合关系。研究结果表明,生态位重叠的创新主体间只有采取合作共生模式,才会产生企业生态位协同进化;片面追求自身发展的单向思维模式,反而可能导致企业生态位被逐渐侵蚀。该研究结论对于探索科学治理创新网络、促进企业协同发展具有重要启示。
Niche overlap and coopetition relationship of participants are complex in the high-tech service innovation network.We build a model group of enterprise niche evolutionary based on Lotka-Volterra principle of the niche theory with a simulation to reveal dynamic coopetition relationship among different participants in high-tech service innovation network.The conclusion shows that only if the innovators with niche overlap take cooperative symbiosis style,can they get niche coevolution;unidirectional thinking of pursuing respective development may cause erosion of enterprise niche gradually,which have important enlightenment to exploring scientific governance of innovation network and promoting the collaborative development of enterprises.
Niche overlap and coopetition relationship of participants are complex in the high-tech service innovation network.We build a model group of enterprise niche evolutionary based on Lotka-Volterra principle of the niche theory with a simulation to reveal dynamic coopetition relationship among different participants in high-tech service innovation network.The conclusion shows that only if the innovators with niche overlap take cooperative symbiosis style,can they get niche coevolution;unidirectional thinking of pursuing respective development may cause erosion of enterprise niche gradually,which have important enlightenment to exploring scientific governance of innovation network and promoting the collaborative development of enterprises.
引文
[1]孙耀吾,贺石中.高技术服务创新网络开放式集成模式及演化—研究综述与科学问题[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2013,34(1):48-55.
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[3]刘德文,鲁若愚.多维视角下的服务创新网络初探[J].技术经济,2009,28(12):12-17.
[4]姚凯,刘明宇,芮明杰.网络状产业链的价值创新协同与平台领导[J].中国工业经济,2009(12):86-95.
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[6]阮国祥,阮平南,宋静.创新网络成员知识共享演化博弈仿真分析[J].情报杂志,2011,30(2):100-104.
[7]GEORGE EVELYN HUTCHINSON.Concluding remarks:population studies,animal ecology and demography[J].Cold Spring Harbor Symposium of Quantitative Biology,1957,22:415-427.
[8]许芳,李建华.企业生态位原理及模型研究[J].中国软科学,2005(5):131-139.
[9]王子龙,谭清美,许萧迪.集群企业生态位协同演化模型研究[J].工业技术经济,2005,24(9):51-55.
[10]YAN-RU LI.The technological roadmap of cisco's business ecosystem[J].Technovation,2009,29(5):379-386.
[11]陈瑜,谢富纪.基于Lotka-Volterra模型的光伏产业生态创新系统演化路径的仿生学研究[J].研究与发展管理,2012,4(3):74-84.
[12]ROBERT D HOLT,JOHN PICKERING.Infectious disease and species coexistence:a model of lotka-volterra form[J].American Naturalist,1985,126(2):196-211.
[13]ADELAIDE WILCOX KING,CARL P ZEITHAML.Competencies and firm performance:examining the causal ambiguity paradox[J].Strategic Management Journal,2001,22(1):75-99.
[14]姜启源,谢金星,叶俊.数学模型[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[15]LISA M BONO,CATHARINE L GENSEL,DAVID W PFENNIG,et al.Competition and the origins of novelty:experimental evolution of niche-width expansion in a virus[J].Biology letters,2013,9(1):1-5.
[16]HYEONJU SEOL,GWANGMAN PARK,HAKYEON LEE,BYUNGUN YOON.Demand forecasting for new media services with consideration of competitive relationships using the competitive Bass model and the theory of the niche[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2012,79(7):1217-1228.
[17]朱春全.生态位态势理论与扩充假说[J].生态学报,1997,17(3):321-332.
[18]ANTONIO LOPOLITO,PIERGIUSEPPE MORONE,ROBERTA SISTO.Innovation niches and socio-technical transition:a case study of bio-refinery production[J].Futures,2011,43(1):27-38.
[2]DANIELA CORSARO,CHIARA CANT,ANNALISA TUNISINI.Actors'heterogeneity in innovation networks[J].Industrial Marketing Management,2012(41):780-789.
[3]刘德文,鲁若愚.多维视角下的服务创新网络初探[J].技术经济,2009,28(12):12-17.
[4]姚凯,刘明宇,芮明杰.网络状产业链的价值创新协同与平台领导[J].中国工业经济,2009(12):86-95.
[5]EELKO K R E HUIZINGH.Open innovation:state of the art and future perspectives[J].Technovation,2011,31(1):2-9.
[6]阮国祥,阮平南,宋静.创新网络成员知识共享演化博弈仿真分析[J].情报杂志,2011,30(2):100-104.
[7]GEORGE EVELYN HUTCHINSON.Concluding remarks:population studies,animal ecology and demography[J].Cold Spring Harbor Symposium of Quantitative Biology,1957,22:415-427.
[8]许芳,李建华.企业生态位原理及模型研究[J].中国软科学,2005(5):131-139.
[9]王子龙,谭清美,许萧迪.集群企业生态位协同演化模型研究[J].工业技术经济,2005,24(9):51-55.
[10]YAN-RU LI.The technological roadmap of cisco's business ecosystem[J].Technovation,2009,29(5):379-386.
[11]陈瑜,谢富纪.基于Lotka-Volterra模型的光伏产业生态创新系统演化路径的仿生学研究[J].研究与发展管理,2012,4(3):74-84.
[12]ROBERT D HOLT,JOHN PICKERING.Infectious disease and species coexistence:a model of lotka-volterra form[J].American Naturalist,1985,126(2):196-211.
[13]ADELAIDE WILCOX KING,CARL P ZEITHAML.Competencies and firm performance:examining the causal ambiguity paradox[J].Strategic Management Journal,2001,22(1):75-99.
[14]姜启源,谢金星,叶俊.数学模型[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[15]LISA M BONO,CATHARINE L GENSEL,DAVID W PFENNIG,et al.Competition and the origins of novelty:experimental evolution of niche-width expansion in a virus[J].Biology letters,2013,9(1):1-5.
[16]HYEONJU SEOL,GWANGMAN PARK,HAKYEON LEE,BYUNGUN YOON.Demand forecasting for new media services with consideration of competitive relationships using the competitive Bass model and the theory of the niche[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2012,79(7):1217-1228.
[17]朱春全.生态位态势理论与扩充假说[J].生态学报,1997,17(3):321-332.
[18]ANTONIO LOPOLITO,PIERGIUSEPPE MORONE,ROBERTA SISTO.Innovation niches and socio-technical transition:a case study of bio-refinery production[J].Futures,2011,43(1):27-38.