国内外油基钻井液用乳化剂研究进展
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摘要
国外一直将使用油基钻井液当作钻深井、超深井、大斜度定向井、水平井和水敏性复杂地层的重要手段,同时也是保护油气层的一个重要手段。国内油包水钻井液的应用规模十分有限,这除了与成本因素有关外,更多是受到油包水钻井液乳化剂研制的制约。乳化剂是油包水油基钻井液体系中最为关键的处理剂。因此,乳化剂的研究决定着油基钻井液技术发展,在国外经验和国内初步实践的基础上,应着重研发适合国内使用的抗高温乳化剂、适用于高密度体系的乳化剂等,以促进国内钻井液技术水平的不断进步。
Oil-based drilling fluid universal used in drilling deep well、ultra deep well、high deviated directional well、horizontal well and water sensitivity complex formation,Also an important means to reservoir protection.The scale use of Oil-based drilling fluid in domestic is very limited,in addition to cost factor,the core factor is the restriction of the emulsifier development.Emulsifier is the kernel additives in the Oil-based drilling fluid system.Research on emulsifier determines the development of Oil-based drilling fluid technology.Based on the foreign experience and domestic initial practice,to promote the continuous progress of domestic Oil-based drilling fluid technology through the development of anti-high temperature emulsifier,apply to high density system emulsifier.
Oil-based drilling fluid universal used in drilling deep well、ultra deep well、high deviated directional well、horizontal well and water sensitivity complex formation,Also an important means to reservoir protection.The scale use of Oil-based drilling fluid in domestic is very limited,in addition to cost factor,the core factor is the restriction of the emulsifier development.Emulsifier is the kernel additives in the Oil-based drilling fluid system.Research on emulsifier determines the development of Oil-based drilling fluid technology.Based on the foreign experience and domestic initial practice,to promote the continuous progress of domestic Oil-based drilling fluid technology through the development of anti-high temperature emulsifier,apply to high density system emulsifier.
引文
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[5]梁大川,黄进军,崔茂荣,等.抗高温高密度低毒油包水钻井液的乳化剂优选和研制[J].西南石油学院学报,2000,22(3):74~76.
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[9]吴满祥,杨斌,卓绿燕,等.国外新型可逆乳化钻井液技术发展现状[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008(9):47~48.
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[11]Louise Bailey,Edo Boek.Particulate Invasion from Drilling Fluids J SPE 54762.
[12]Patel A D,L.L.C.Reversible Invert Emulsion Driling Fluids:A Quantum Leap in Technology.SPE 59 479,1999.
[13]Nigel Evans,Bruno Langlois,Annie Audibert-Hayet,et al.High Performance Emulsifiers for Synthetic Based Muds.SPE63 101,2000.
[14]Arvind Patel,Syed Ali.New Opportunities for the drilling Industry Through Innovative Emulsifier Chemistry.SPE 80 247,2003.
[15]Walker,Thad O,Jay P.Fast drilling invert emulsion drilling fluids.United States Patent 4508628,1985.
[16]Kirsner,et al.Additive for oil-based drilling fluids.United States Patent 7008907,2006.
[17]Miller,Jeffrey J.Metallic soaps of modified tall oil acids.United States Patent7534746,2010.
[2]许明标,唐海雄,曾晶,等.一种高效油基钻井液乳化剂的加量极限[J].石油天然气学报,2008,30(5):273~281.
[3]党庆功,孙双,贾辉,等.油基钻井液用CET乳化剂的研制[J].油田化学,2008,25(4):300~301.
[4]刘志明,郑庆红,孙清瑞,等.废食用大豆油的新用途研究[J].粮油加工,2008,11:77~80.
[5]梁大川,黄进军,崔茂荣,等.抗高温高密度低毒油包水钻井液的乳化剂优选和研制[J].西南石油学院学报,2000,22(3):74~76.
[6]于兴东,林士楠,姚新珠.CN1506435A,2004.
[7]安文忠,张滨海,陈建兵,等.Versa Clean低毒油基钻井液技术[J].石油钻探技术,2003,31(6):33~35.
[8]Patel A D,L.L.C,F.B.Growcock.Reversible Invert Emulsion Drilling Fluids:Cont rolling Wet tabilityand Minimizing Formation Damage.SPE 54 764,1999.
[9]吴满祥,杨斌,卓绿燕,等.国外新型可逆乳化钻井液技术发展现状[J].内蒙古石油化工,2008(9):47~48.
[10]Syed A li,M ark L uyster.Dual Purpose Reversible Reservoir Drill-In Fluid P rovides the Perfect Solution for Drilling and Completion Efficiency of a Reservoir..SPE10 4110.
[11]Louise Bailey,Edo Boek.Particulate Invasion from Drilling Fluids J SPE 54762.
[12]Patel A D,L.L.C.Reversible Invert Emulsion Driling Fluids:A Quantum Leap in Technology.SPE 59 479,1999.
[13]Nigel Evans,Bruno Langlois,Annie Audibert-Hayet,et al.High Performance Emulsifiers for Synthetic Based Muds.SPE63 101,2000.
[14]Arvind Patel,Syed Ali.New Opportunities for the drilling Industry Through Innovative Emulsifier Chemistry.SPE 80 247,2003.
[15]Walker,Thad O,Jay P.Fast drilling invert emulsion drilling fluids.United States Patent 4508628,1985.
[16]Kirsner,et al.Additive for oil-based drilling fluids.United States Patent 7008907,2006.
[17]Miller,Jeffrey J.Metallic soaps of modified tall oil acids.United States Patent7534746,2010.