江汉平原引种不同杨树品种生长特性及抗性研究
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摘要
为筛选出适合在江汉平原推广的杨树优良无性系,以引进的‘丹红杨’等19个杨树无性系及江汉平原原主栽品种‘中潜3号’为材料,分别分析林龄6年和12年时20个无性系的生长量、材性及抗性。林龄6年和12年杨树各无性系胸径、树高、单株材积均存在极显著差异,其中‘丹红杨’、‘巨霸261’、‘DD102-4’‘、南林895’‘、巨霸2025’等5个无性系表现突出,12年材积分别高出对照107.7%、50.18%、39.8%、50.9%、42.1%;5个无性系在基本密度、纤维长度方面存在显著或极显著差异‘;丹红杨’‘、鲁山杨’抗病虫性最强。结合材积生长节律分析,认为‘丹红杨’适合培育中小及大径材‘,巨霸261’适合培育大径材,其他3个无性系适合培育中小径材。
To select suitable poplar varieties for cultivation in large scale in Jianghan plain,using nineteen introduced poplar clones such as'Danhong'and the main planted poplar variety'Zhongqian 3'of Jianghan plain as the materials,this article analyzed the growth,wood properties and resistance of the twenty poplar clones at six-year-old and twelve-year-old.The results showed that there were significantly differences in the DHB,height and volume among the six-year-old and twelve-year-old twenty poplar clones.Among all the poplar clones,five clones,'Danhong','Juba261','DD102-4','Nanlin 895'and'Juba2025',performed prominently,the volumes of which were higher than the that of 'Zhongqian 3'by 107.7%,50.18%,39.8%,50.9%,and 42.1%,respectively,at twelve-year-old.The five poplar clones had differences or significant differences in basic density and fiber length.The'Danhong'and'Lushan'showed strong disease and insect resistance.According to the rhythm of volume growth,'Danhong'is suitable for cultivating little-middle DBH or big-diameter timber,'Juba261'is suitable for cultivating big-diameter timber,and the other three clones are suitable for cultivating small and middle timber.
To select suitable poplar varieties for cultivation in large scale in Jianghan plain,using nineteen introduced poplar clones such as'Danhong'and the main planted poplar variety'Zhongqian 3'of Jianghan plain as the materials,this article analyzed the growth,wood properties and resistance of the twenty poplar clones at six-year-old and twelve-year-old.The results showed that there were significantly differences in the DHB,height and volume among the six-year-old and twelve-year-old twenty poplar clones.Among all the poplar clones,five clones,'Danhong','Juba261','DD102-4','Nanlin 895'and'Juba2025',performed prominently,the volumes of which were higher than the that of 'Zhongqian 3'by 107.7%,50.18%,39.8%,50.9%,and 42.1%,respectively,at twelve-year-old.The five poplar clones had differences or significant differences in basic density and fiber length.The'Danhong'and'Lushan'showed strong disease and insect resistance.According to the rhythm of volume growth,'Danhong'is suitable for cultivating little-middle DBH or big-diameter timber,'Juba261'is suitable for cultivating big-diameter timber,and the other three clones are suitable for cultivating small and middle timber.
引文
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[22]张全锋,支恩波,顾新庆,等.造林密度对杨树生长的影响[J].河北林业科技,2010(5):l-3.7.
[23]方升佐,徐锡增,吕士行,等.南方地区杨树胶合板材定向培育技术的研究[J].林业科学,1999,35(6):120-124.
[24]方升佐,徐锡增,严相进,等.修枝强度和季节对杨树人工林生长的影响[J].南京林业大学学报,2000,24(6):6-10.
[25]方升佐,徐锡增,吕士行,等.中短轮伐期杨树纸浆林LAI及生物生产力的研究[J].应用生态学报,1998,9(3):225-230.
[26]姜岳忠,王桂岩,吕雷昌,等.杨树纸浆材定向培育技术研究[J].林业科学,2004,40(1):123-130.
[27]张兴虎,叶中亚,黄天勇,等.丹红杨定向培育技术研究[J].湖北林业科技,2016,45(3):8-10.
[28]叶志宏,张敬源.杉木材性性状的株内变异性及取样方法[J].南京林业大学学报,1987,11(3):1-7.
[29]薛崇昀.竹柳材性、纤维质及制浆性能的研究[J].中华纸业,2009,30(15):60-61.
[30]许秀玉,王明怀,仲崇禄,等.不同树种木材性质及其抗台风性能[J].浙江农林大学学报,2014,31(5):751-757.
[31]李巍巍.落叶松人工林纸浆材选择的研究[J].林业科技,2014,39(5):17-19.
[2]汤景明.湖北杨树工业原料林培育中的几个问题[J].湖北林业科技,2003(Z1):13-15.
[3]林建新,吴敏,彭伦凯,等.丹红杨等4个黑杨无性系在湖区外滩引种试验[J].湖南林业科技,2008,35(3):15-16.
[4]王宏乾,周忠诚,侯开举,等.鲁山杨等杨树品种的引种试验[J].林业科技开发,2006,20(6):59-60.
[5]潘文明,安金明,刘振廷.丹红杨在河北南部的引种及生长表现[J].河北林业科技,2015(6):47-48.
[6]姬慧娟.丹红杨与小叶杨杂交子代苗期抗旱相关性状遗传分析[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2015.
[7]张兴虎,陈绪忠,胡兴宜,等.丹红杨等几个杨树新品种引种试验初报[J].湖北林业科技,2007(6):28-31.
[8]曹健,唐万鹏,夏志成,等.杨树新无性系的引进及选择研究[J].湖北林业科技,2004(4):5-11.
[9]唐万鹏,漆良华,杨代贵,等.湖北省南方型杨树标准材积表的编制[J].湖北林业科技,2004(增刊):61-65.
[10]薛华,李军,叶中亚,等.丹红杨等6个南方型杨树无性系物候期观察研究[J].湖北林业科技,2009,6:5-8.
[11]潘彪,罗真付,陆步云,等.长江滩地杨木纤维形态特征及径向变异[J].林业科技开发,2010,24(3):14-17.
[12]李建庆,杨忠岐,张雅林,等.利用花绒寄甲防治杨树云斑天牛的研究[J].林业科学,2009,45(9):94-100.
[13]林君,尚健,陈天林.四霉素防治初树溃疡病试验研究[J].河南农业,2016(4):73-74.
[14]杨蕾,周国英,梁军.杨树溃疡病生防菌株的抑菌机理研[J].植物保护,2016,42(2):47-54.
[15]方国飞,苏远达,丁玉洲,等.氯胺磷注干防治杨树桑天牛试验研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2009,36(4):634-638.
[16]李天兴.吡虫啉注干防治杨树桑天牛试验研究[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(21):109-113.
[17]郑甜甜,朱春玉,潘思明,等.DES诱变杨树溃疡病生防链霉菌及其发酵条件优化[J].中国森林病虫,2016,35(4):1-6.
[18]张春玲,李淑梅,赵自成,等.杨树新品种“丹红杨”[J].林业科学,2008,44(1):1-4.
[19]张焕朝,王改萍,徐锡增,等.根际酸化作用对杨树无性系磷营养效率的影响[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(10):1607-1611.
[20]姜岳忠.毛白杨人工林丰产栽培理论基础与技术体系研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2006.
[21]吕士行,方升佐,徐锡增.杨树定向培育技术[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1997:50-53.
[22]张全锋,支恩波,顾新庆,等.造林密度对杨树生长的影响[J].河北林业科技,2010(5):l-3.7.
[23]方升佐,徐锡增,吕士行,等.南方地区杨树胶合板材定向培育技术的研究[J].林业科学,1999,35(6):120-124.
[24]方升佐,徐锡增,严相进,等.修枝强度和季节对杨树人工林生长的影响[J].南京林业大学学报,2000,24(6):6-10.
[25]方升佐,徐锡增,吕士行,等.中短轮伐期杨树纸浆林LAI及生物生产力的研究[J].应用生态学报,1998,9(3):225-230.
[26]姜岳忠,王桂岩,吕雷昌,等.杨树纸浆材定向培育技术研究[J].林业科学,2004,40(1):123-130.
[27]张兴虎,叶中亚,黄天勇,等.丹红杨定向培育技术研究[J].湖北林业科技,2016,45(3):8-10.
[28]叶志宏,张敬源.杉木材性性状的株内变异性及取样方法[J].南京林业大学学报,1987,11(3):1-7.
[29]薛崇昀.竹柳材性、纤维质及制浆性能的研究[J].中华纸业,2009,30(15):60-61.
[30]许秀玉,王明怀,仲崇禄,等.不同树种木材性质及其抗台风性能[J].浙江农林大学学报,2014,31(5):751-757.
[31]李巍巍.落叶松人工林纸浆材选择的研究[J].林业科技,2014,39(5):17-19.