世界单竹属栽培品种研究
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摘要
竹亚科(Bambusoideae)单竹属(Lingnania McClure)是竹类植物中的一个特殊类群,由于其节间较长,特别适于劈蔑编制生产和生活用品,历史上一直都是其分布区居民不可或缺的生产和生活资料,被广泛栽培和应用。单竹属植物种类较少,全世界近20种,中国产14种,主要分布于华中及华南部分省区。越南有少量分布。为适应国际竹类栽培品种登录工作的需要,依据《国际栽培植物命名法规(ICNCP)》的规则和要求,经系统整理,已确认单竹属传统栽培品种4个,新登录栽培品种1个,再加上2个原栽培品种,共计7个栽培品种,分属于2个不同竹种。现将这些栽培品种及其相关信息整理,以便查阅和参考。
The genus of Lingnania McClure belonging to the sub-family of Bambusoideae is an interesting bamboo group due to its long internodes, which is especially suitable for weaving the production tools and living supplies. Historically, the bamboos of this genus have been an indispensable and important production & living materials for the local residents in its distribution area, and widely cultivated and used. In Lingnania there are nearly 20 species in the world, of which 14 species are distributed mainly in central and south China, and a few species are found in Vietnam. In accordance with International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants(ICNCP), four cultivars in the genus were accepted, and one cultivar was newly registered and reported herein. Added with the two original cultivars, a total of 7 cultivars from two different species of this genus were described in this paper for references.
The genus of Lingnania McClure belonging to the sub-family of Bambusoideae is an interesting bamboo group due to its long internodes, which is especially suitable for weaving the production tools and living supplies. Historically, the bamboos of this genus have been an indispensable and important production & living materials for the local residents in its distribution area, and widely cultivated and used. In Lingnania there are nearly 20 species in the world, of which 14 species are distributed mainly in central and south China, and a few species are found in Vietnam. In accordance with International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants(ICNCP), four cultivars in the genus were accepted, and one cultivar was newly registered and reported herein. Added with the two original cultivars, a total of 7 cultivars from two different species of this genus were described in this paper for references.
引文
[1] 易同培, 史军义, 马丽莎, 等. 中国竹类图志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008.
[2] 耿伯介, 王正平. 中国植物志:第9卷第1分册[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.
[3] 靳晓白, 成仿云, 张启翔. 国际栽培植物命名法规[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2013.
[4] Brickell C D , Alexander C , David J C , et al. International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants[M]. 9th edition. Leuven: ISHS, 2016.
[5] Ohrnberger D. The bamboos of the world[M]. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1999.
[6] American Bamboo Society.Bamboo species source list no. 35[R]: Spring: 2015: 1-53.
[7] 史军义, 张玉霄, 周德群, 等. 世界牡竹属栽培品种整理[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2018, 16(5): 53-62.
[8] 史军义, 马丽莎. 竹类国际栽培品种登录的原则与方法[J]. 林业科学研究, 2014, 27(2): 246-249.
[9] 黄程前, 刘玮, 黄文韬, 等. 单竹属一新品种‘花皮单竹’[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2018, 16(6): 48-50.
[2] 耿伯介, 王正平. 中国植物志:第9卷第1分册[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.
[3] 靳晓白, 成仿云, 张启翔. 国际栽培植物命名法规[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2013.
[4] Brickell C D , Alexander C , David J C , et al. International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants[M]. 9th edition. Leuven: ISHS, 2016.
[5] Ohrnberger D. The bamboos of the world[M]. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1999.
[6] American Bamboo Society.Bamboo species source list no. 35[R]: Spring: 2015: 1-53.
[7] 史军义, 张玉霄, 周德群, 等. 世界牡竹属栽培品种整理[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2018, 16(5): 53-62.
[8] 史军义, 马丽莎. 竹类国际栽培品种登录的原则与方法[J]. 林业科学研究, 2014, 27(2): 246-249.
[9] 黄程前, 刘玮, 黄文韬, 等. 单竹属一新品种‘花皮单竹’[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2018, 16(6): 48-50.