我国航空体育课程体系的优化——以南京航空航天大学为例
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摘要
根据飞行人才培养目标的要求,对我国航空体育课程体系存在的问题和优化的必要性进行了探讨与分析。以南京航空航天大学为例,基于已有的课程改革实践,认为我国航空体育课程在目标上应以民航飞行学员人才培养和未来职业的需要为导向,重点发展飞行体能专项素质,培养学生航空飞行所需的健康基础知识、技能;在结构与设置上突出课程的选择性和综合性,开设多种不同类型的课程,以满足飞行学员多样化的需求;在内容上以航空生理和航空心理为依据,从丰富多样的体育课程内容体系中,选择与飞行学员经验和社会需求融为一体的、具有趣味性、实用性和有效性的内容;加大物质资源和人力资源的投入,保障对航空体育课程体系的优化得到有效的实施。
According to the objective of flight talents training, this paper discuses and analyzes the problem of curriculum system of flight physical education and the necessity of optimization. Taking Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics as an example,based on the existing curriculum reform practice, this paper holds that the objectives of the aviation sports curriculum in China should be guided by the training of civil aviation flight cadets and the needs of their future careers, focusing on the development of the special qualities of flight physical fitness, the cultivation of students' basic health knowledge and skills required for aviation flight, and the selectivity and comprehensiveness of the curriculum in terms of structure and settings. Various types of courses should be offered to meet the diversified needs of pilots. Contents should be based on aviation physiology and aviation psychology, and contents should be interesting, practical and effective, which are integrated with pilots' experience and social needs from a rich and diverse sports curriculum content system. Moreover, investment in material resources and human resources should be increased so as to ensure the flight safety,and the optimization of curriculum system has been effectively implemented.
According to the objective of flight talents training, this paper discuses and analyzes the problem of curriculum system of flight physical education and the necessity of optimization. Taking Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics as an example,based on the existing curriculum reform practice, this paper holds that the objectives of the aviation sports curriculum in China should be guided by the training of civil aviation flight cadets and the needs of their future careers, focusing on the development of the special qualities of flight physical fitness, the cultivation of students' basic health knowledge and skills required for aviation flight, and the selectivity and comprehensiveness of the curriculum in terms of structure and settings. Various types of courses should be offered to meet the diversified needs of pilots. Contents should be based on aviation physiology and aviation psychology, and contents should be interesting, practical and effective, which are integrated with pilots' experience and social needs from a rich and diverse sports curriculum content system. Moreover, investment in material resources and human resources should be increased so as to ensure the flight safety,and the optimization of curriculum system has been effectively implemented.
引文
[1]李金华,张红霞.我国民航飞行大学生身心智和谐发展航空体育课程体系构建创新研究[J].北京体育大学学报, 2017,40(10):90-98.
[2]林如鹏,颜海波,张宏等.目标导向指引系统管理统筹———暨南大学本科课程体系优化的探索与实践[J].中国大学教学,2013(08):17-18.
[3]陈华卫.我国民航院校航空体育课程设计之研究[J].安徽体育科技,2012,33(04):84-86.
[4]李金华,张红霞.我国高校民航飞行技术专业学生航空体育课程设置创新体系构建研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2017,33(06):112-118.
[5]周保辉,陈华卫,郭洪波,等.我国民航飞行体育课程现状的调查与反思[J].体育学刊,2009,16(08):71-74.
[6]曾冬梅.课程体系优化的三个层面[J].高等理科教育,2003(02):34-38.
[7]唐丽娟.我国民航现役飞行员体能现状调查与对策研究[D].成都体育学院,2016.
[8]陈学东,陈姝姝.我国民航飞行员体质现状与业余体育锻炼研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2017,37(01):117-121.
[9]马艳红,李杰凯,郭亦农,等.体育院校应用型人才培养理念下课程体系优化的研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2010, 29(01):4-7.
[10]张正中.普通高中体育课程结构及其优化设计[J].课程教材教法,2011(03):89-92.
[11]陈华卫,周保辉,郭洪波.我国民航院校体育课程设置研究[J].体育文化导刊,2011(01):103-106.
[12]陈华卫.航空体育课程内容的设计与实验研究[J].军事体育进修学院学报,2012,31(04):36-39.
[13]姚建明,李星辰,霍宁波.航空体育器械能力与飞行初始技能形成的相关性研究[J].中国民航飞行学院学报,2018,29(01):8-12.
[14]周飞,陈士银.高校土地资源管理专业课程体系优化探讨———以广东海洋大学为例[J].安徽农学通报,2017,23(04):98-100.
[2]林如鹏,颜海波,张宏等.目标导向指引系统管理统筹———暨南大学本科课程体系优化的探索与实践[J].中国大学教学,2013(08):17-18.
[3]陈华卫.我国民航院校航空体育课程设计之研究[J].安徽体育科技,2012,33(04):84-86.
[4]李金华,张红霞.我国高校民航飞行技术专业学生航空体育课程设置创新体系构建研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2017,33(06):112-118.
[5]周保辉,陈华卫,郭洪波,等.我国民航飞行体育课程现状的调查与反思[J].体育学刊,2009,16(08):71-74.
[6]曾冬梅.课程体系优化的三个层面[J].高等理科教育,2003(02):34-38.
[7]唐丽娟.我国民航现役飞行员体能现状调查与对策研究[D].成都体育学院,2016.
[8]陈学东,陈姝姝.我国民航飞行员体质现状与业余体育锻炼研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2017,37(01):117-121.
[9]马艳红,李杰凯,郭亦农,等.体育院校应用型人才培养理念下课程体系优化的研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2010, 29(01):4-7.
[10]张正中.普通高中体育课程结构及其优化设计[J].课程教材教法,2011(03):89-92.
[11]陈华卫,周保辉,郭洪波.我国民航院校体育课程设置研究[J].体育文化导刊,2011(01):103-106.
[12]陈华卫.航空体育课程内容的设计与实验研究[J].军事体育进修学院学报,2012,31(04):36-39.
[13]姚建明,李星辰,霍宁波.航空体育器械能力与飞行初始技能形成的相关性研究[J].中国民航飞行学院学报,2018,29(01):8-12.
[14]周飞,陈士银.高校土地资源管理专业课程体系优化探讨———以广东海洋大学为例[J].安徽农学通报,2017,23(04):98-100.