大学生创业激情和创造力对创业意向的影响机制——基于风险倾向调节效应的实证研究
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摘要
创业激情、创造力和风险倾向是创业认知研究领域的前沿问题,创业意向是创业行为发生的最优预测变量。基于对我国20所高校784个有效样本的问卷调查,通过层级回归分析方法检验了创业激情、创造力与创业意向之间的影响关系,论证了风险倾向在创业激情、创造力与创业意向作用关系中的调节效应。研究结果表明:大学生创业激情和创造力对创业意向具有显著的正向影响;风险倾向在创造力和创业意向的关系机制中发挥调节效应。
引文
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[2]林嵩,许健.嵌入性与初创企业创新倾向:一个实证研究[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(01):102-108.
[3]O'CONNOR A.A conceptual framework for entrepreneurship education policy:Meeting government and economic purposes[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2013,28(4):546-563.
[4]CARDON M S,WINCENT J,SINGH J,et al.The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion[J].Academy of Management Review,2009,34(3):511-532.
[5]CARDON M S,GREGOIRE D A,STEVENS C E,et al.Measuring entrepreneurial passion:Conceptual foundations and scale validation[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2013,28(3):373-396.
[6]BAUM J R,LOCKE E A.The relationship of entrepreneurial traits,skill,and motivation to subsequent venture growth[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2004,89(4):587-98.
[7]JR N F K,REILLY M D,CARSRUD A L.Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2000,15(5/6):411-432.
[8]BIRAGLIA A,KADILE V.The role of entrepreneurial passion and creativity in developing entrepreneurial intentions:Insights from American homebrewers[J].Journal of Small Business Management,2017,55(1):170-188.
[9]谢雅萍,陈小燕,叶丹容.创业激情有助于创业成功吗?[J].管理评论,2016,28(11):170-181.
[10]BEDELL K E.Climate for Creativity:A quantitative review[J].Creativity Research Journal,2007,19(1):69-90.
[11]MCMULLAN W E,KENWORTHY T P.Creativity and entrepreneurial performance[M].Springer International Publishing,2015.
[12]HANSEN D J,SHRADER R,MONLLOR J.Defragmenting definitions of entrepreneurial opportunity[J].Journal of Small Business Management,2011,49(2):283-304.
[13]FELDMAN D C,BOLINO M C.Career patterns of the self-employed:career motivations and career outcomes[J].Journal of Small Business Management,2000,38(3):53-67.
[14]ZAMPETAKIS L A,GOTSI M,ANDRIOPOULOS C,et al.Creativity and entrepreneurial intention in young people Empirical insights from business school students[J].International Journal of Entrepreneurship&Innovation,2011,12(3):189-199.
[15]STERNBERG R J,LUBART T I.The concept of creativity:Prospects and paradigms[J].Handbook of Creativity,1999(1):3-15.
[16]SMITH R M,SARDESHMUKH S R,COMBS G M.Understanding gender,creativity,and entrepreneurial intentions[J].Education and Training,2016,58(3):263-282.
[17]MULLINS J W,FORLANI D.Missing the boat or sinking the boat:A study of new venture decision making[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2005,20(1):47-69.
[18]RAAB G,STEDHAM Y,NEUNER M.Entrepreneurial potential:An exploratory study of business students in the US and Germany[J].Journal of Business&Management,2005,11(2):71-88.
[19]GIST M E,MITCHELL T R.Self-efficacy:A theoretical analysis of its determinants and malleability[J].Academy of Management Review,1992,17(2):183-211.
[20]SITKIN S B,WEINGART L R.Determinants of risky decision-making behavior:A test of the mediating role of risk perceptions and propensity[J].Academy of Management Journal,1995,38(6):1573-1592.
[21]GU J,HU L,WU J,et al.Risk propensity,self-regulation,and entrepreneurial intention:empirical evidence from China[J].Current Psychology,2018,37(3):648-660.
[22]胡玲玉,吴剑琳,古继宝.创业环境和创业自我效能对个体创业意向的影响[J].管理学报,2014,11(10):1484-1490.
[23]GEORGE J M,ZHOU J.When openness to experience and conscientiousness are related to creative behavior:an interactional approach[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2001,86(3):513-24.
[24]AHMED V G R,KLOBAS J E.Antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurial behavior:The role of entrepreneurial education and contextual factors[J].Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions,2013,26(5):503-514.
[25]JAMES L R,BRETT J M.Mediators,moderators,and tests for mediation[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,1984,69(2):307-321.
[26]孟新,胡汉辉.大学生创业自我效能感与创业意愿关系中的调节效应分析--以江苏高校的实证统计为例[J].教育发展研究,2015(11):79-84.
[27]温忠麟,侯杰泰,张雷.调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用[J].心理学报,2005(2):268-274.
[28]BARON R M,KENNY D A.The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:conceptual,strategic,and statistical considerations[J].Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,1986,51(6):1173.
[29]KEMP F.Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences by J.Cohen;P.Cohen;S.G.West;L.S.Aiken[J].Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,2003,52(4):691-691.
[30]谢雅萍,陈小燕.创业激情研究现状探析与未来展望[J].外国经济与管理,2014,36(5):3-11.