“生活-生产-生态”三维承载力视角下的长江经济带协调发展评价
|
摘要
为全面了解城市"生活-生产-生态"承载力协调发展演变规律,从生活承载力、生产承载力和生态承载力3系统中选取24个指标构建城市"生活-生产-生态"承载力协调发展评价体系,在综合评价长江经济带生活承载力、生产承载力和生态承载力时空格局的基础上,运用协调度评价模型,分析"生活-生产-生态"承载力协调发展的变化规律。研究表明:长江经济带生活承载力>生态承载力>生产承载力,空间格局为下游地区>中游地区>上游地区;"生活-生产-生态"两两协调指数为"生活-生态">"生活-生产">"生产-生态",空间格局为下游地区>中游地区>上游地区;2003年"生活-生产-生态"承载力协调指数空间格局为下游地区>上游地区>中游地区,2013年空间格局转变为下游地区>中游地区>上游地区。
In order to fully understand the coordinated evolution of the city's "life-production-ecology" bearing capacity,24 indicators are selected from the three systems of life carrying capacity,production carrying capacity,and ecological carrying capacity to build a coordinated development of the city's "life-production-ecology" bearing capacity.After a comprehensive evaluation of the spatial and temporal pattern of "life-production-ecology" bearing capacity of Yangtze River Economic Zone,its coordinate development level change rule is explored by coordination degree model.The research shows that the index structure of "life-production-ecology"bearing capacity in Yangtze River Economic Zone goes like Life Carrying Capacity>Ecological Carrying Capacity>Production Carrying Capacity,the spatial distribution pattern goes like the downstream area>the midstream area>the upstream area and the index of two coordinated development is life-ecology>life-production>production-ecology.The spatial distribution pattern of the coordinated development in 2003 was the downstream area>the upstream area>the midstream area.In 2013,it was changed to the downstream area>the midstream area>the upstream area.
In order to fully understand the coordinated evolution of the city's "life-production-ecology" bearing capacity,24 indicators are selected from the three systems of life carrying capacity,production carrying capacity,and ecological carrying capacity to build a coordinated development of the city's "life-production-ecology" bearing capacity.After a comprehensive evaluation of the spatial and temporal pattern of "life-production-ecology" bearing capacity of Yangtze River Economic Zone,its coordinate development level change rule is explored by coordination degree model.The research shows that the index structure of "life-production-ecology"bearing capacity in Yangtze River Economic Zone goes like Life Carrying Capacity>Ecological Carrying Capacity>Production Carrying Capacity,the spatial distribution pattern goes like the downstream area>the midstream area>the upstream area and the index of two coordinated development is life-ecology>life-production>production-ecology.The spatial distribution pattern of the coordinated development in 2003 was the downstream area>the upstream area>the midstream area.In 2013,it was changed to the downstream area>the midstream area>the upstream area.
引文
[1] 刘慧敏.长江三角洲城市群综合承载力的时空分异研究[J].中国软科学,2011(10):114-122.
[2] SHI F S,WANG H F,YIN C F.Evaluation method of urban land population capacity based on GIS-a case of shanghai,China[J].Computers Environment and Urban System,2013(39):27-38.
[3] HE R W,LIU S Q,LIU Y W.Application of SD model in analyzing the cultivated land carrying capacity:a case study in Bijie Prefecture,Guizhou Province,China[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2011 (10):1985-1991.
[4] 于莉,宋安安,郑宇,等.“三生用地”分类及其空间格局分析——以昌黎县为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(2):89-96.
[5] 刘鹏,陈荣蓉,杨朝现,等.基于“三生空间”协调的农村居民点布局优化研究[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(2):283-288.
[6] 陶慧,刘家明,罗奎,等.基于三生空间理念的旅游城镇化地区空间分区研究——以马洋溪生态旅游区为例[J].人文地理,2016,31(2):153-160.
[7] 朱凤武,金志丰,崔飞飞,等.苏南地区土地利用格局变化研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(z1):23-29.
[8] 张红旗,许尔琪,朱会义.中国“三生用地”分类及其空间格局[J].资源科学,2015,37(7):1332-1338.
[9] 国家统计局城市社会经济调查总队.中国城市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2004,2009,2014.
[10] 国家统计局,环境保护部.中国环境统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2004,2009,2014.
[11] 长江年鉴编撰委员会.长江年鉴 [M].武汉:长江年鉴社,2004,2009,2014.
[12] 王维,陈云,王晓伟,等.长江经济带区域发展差异时空格局研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(10):1489-1497.
[13] 王维,张涛,王晓伟,等.长江经济带城市生态承载力时空格局研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(12):1963-1971.
[14] 王维,张涛,陈云.长江经济带地级及以上城市“五化”协调发展格局研究[J].地理科学,2018,38(3):385-393.
[15] 王维.长江经济带“4E”协调发展时空格局研究[J].地理科学,2017,37(9):1354-1362.
[2] SHI F S,WANG H F,YIN C F.Evaluation method of urban land population capacity based on GIS-a case of shanghai,China[J].Computers Environment and Urban System,2013(39):27-38.
[3] HE R W,LIU S Q,LIU Y W.Application of SD model in analyzing the cultivated land carrying capacity:a case study in Bijie Prefecture,Guizhou Province,China[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2011 (10):1985-1991.
[4] 于莉,宋安安,郑宇,等.“三生用地”分类及其空间格局分析——以昌黎县为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(2):89-96.
[5] 刘鹏,陈荣蓉,杨朝现,等.基于“三生空间”协调的农村居民点布局优化研究[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(2):283-288.
[6] 陶慧,刘家明,罗奎,等.基于三生空间理念的旅游城镇化地区空间分区研究——以马洋溪生态旅游区为例[J].人文地理,2016,31(2):153-160.
[7] 朱凤武,金志丰,崔飞飞,等.苏南地区土地利用格局变化研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(z1):23-29.
[8] 张红旗,许尔琪,朱会义.中国“三生用地”分类及其空间格局[J].资源科学,2015,37(7):1332-1338.
[9] 国家统计局城市社会经济调查总队.中国城市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2004,2009,2014.
[10] 国家统计局,环境保护部.中国环境统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2004,2009,2014.
[11] 长江年鉴编撰委员会.长江年鉴 [M].武汉:长江年鉴社,2004,2009,2014.
[12] 王维,陈云,王晓伟,等.长江经济带区域发展差异时空格局研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(10):1489-1497.
[13] 王维,张涛,王晓伟,等.长江经济带城市生态承载力时空格局研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(12):1963-1971.
[14] 王维,张涛,陈云.长江经济带地级及以上城市“五化”协调发展格局研究[J].地理科学,2018,38(3):385-393.
[15] 王维.长江经济带“4E”协调发展时空格局研究[J].地理科学,2017,37(9):1354-1362.