井控与举升控制系统的供电设计方法研究
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摘要
针对带压装置操作程序繁琐,用液压与自动控制相结合的方式形成井控设备与夹持装置的逻辑控制,实现了操作流程自动化。但有关供电设计部分保护功能简单、易间断、可靠性较低。首先介绍了液压与自动控制相结合的井控与举升控制系统设计原理,而后具体剖析了已有电源模块中双AC/DC转换器的冷备用、热备用衔接模式各自存在的问题,并提出了一种双AC/DC转换器供电系统设计方案。研究结果表明,双AC/DC转换器能够增强供电模块的可靠性,有效地解决了直流电源在供电中的可持续问题。
In view of the cumbersome operation procedure of the pressure device, the logic control of the well control equipment and the clamping device is formed by the combination of hydraulic pressure and automatic control, and the operation flow is automated. However, the protection function of the power supply design is simple, easy to break, and low in reliability. This paper first introduces the design principle of well control and lift control system combining hydraulic and automatic control, and then analyzes the problems of cold backup and hot backup connection modes of dual AC/DC converters in existing power modules. A design scheme of the dual AC/DC converter power supply system is proposed. The research results show that the dual AC/DC converter can enhance the reliability of the power supply module and better solve the problem of continuous power supply of the DC power supply.
In view of the cumbersome operation procedure of the pressure device, the logic control of the well control equipment and the clamping device is formed by the combination of hydraulic pressure and automatic control, and the operation flow is automated. However, the protection function of the power supply design is simple, easy to break, and low in reliability. This paper first introduces the design principle of well control and lift control system combining hydraulic and automatic control, and then analyzes the problems of cold backup and hot backup connection modes of dual AC/DC converters in existing power modules. A design scheme of the dual AC/DC converter power supply system is proposed. The research results show that the dual AC/DC converter can enhance the reliability of the power supply module and better solve the problem of continuous power supply of the DC power supply.
引文
[1] 魏后超.关于带压作业技术应用的若干思考[J].化工管理,2014(23):146.
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[7] 谢冲,唐洋,严永发.井控设备无线远程集中控制系统设计[J].控制工程,2016,23(3):361-365.
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[10] 付光杰,乔永娜,王佳楠,等.流量控制阀堵转保护装置的设计[J].国外电子测量技术,2018,37(1):102-105.
[11] 刘涛,尹勇生,王晓娟.一种带备用电源切换的线性稳压器设计[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2007,21(4):93-96,101.
[12] 王芬芬,舒冬梅,王凤文,等.二次直流电源的可靠性设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2005,26(S2):642-644.
[13] 凌雷鸣,姜江,庞玲玉,等.双向DC/AC在船舶供电系统中的应用[J].江苏船舶,2017,34(5):23-25.
[14] 赵建民.复杂系统可靠性冗余的平衡优化方法[J].机械强度,2000,22(4):283-285.
[15] 方翼翔.超级不间断电源系统的仿真及控制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2016.
[16] 许将军,杜仲.冷贮备飞机供电系统可靠性分析[J].中国测试,2015,41(4):125-128.
[2] 强会彬,王大彪,周健.电磁溢流阀在一体化带压作业机改造中的应用[J].石油知识,2015(1):55-56.
[3] 姚文彬,李辉,尚捷.井下振动实时测量存储系统设计[J].电子测量技术,2013,36(3):106-109.
[4] 朱祥军,李丽,金莉.高压管汇泄漏声发射检测研究[J].中国测试,2012,38(4):26-28.
[5] 汪云鹤.带压作业技术的原理与应用分析[J].工业,2016(1):277.
[6] Wen H,Yang Z,Xue J,et al.Oil Test by Gas Lift and Intelligent Control System for Producing Oil Well[J].Well Testing,2010.
[7] 谢冲,唐洋,严永发.井控设备无线远程集中控制系统设计[J].控制工程,2016,23(3):361-365.
[8] 张玉娥,贾光政,杨松山,等.海洋石油平台带压作业自动控制装置研究[J].黑龙江科技信息,2013(9):49-50.
[9] 李晓,李磊.矿用综合保护器插件自动测试系统的研制与开发[J].仪器仪表学报,2007(S1):66-69.
[10] 付光杰,乔永娜,王佳楠,等.流量控制阀堵转保护装置的设计[J].国外电子测量技术,2018,37(1):102-105.
[11] 刘涛,尹勇生,王晓娟.一种带备用电源切换的线性稳压器设计[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2007,21(4):93-96,101.
[12] 王芬芬,舒冬梅,王凤文,等.二次直流电源的可靠性设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2005,26(S2):642-644.
[13] 凌雷鸣,姜江,庞玲玉,等.双向DC/AC在船舶供电系统中的应用[J].江苏船舶,2017,34(5):23-25.
[14] 赵建民.复杂系统可靠性冗余的平衡优化方法[J].机械强度,2000,22(4):283-285.
[15] 方翼翔.超级不间断电源系统的仿真及控制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2016.
[16] 许将军,杜仲.冷贮备飞机供电系统可靠性分析[J].中国测试,2015,41(4):125-128.