聚多曲霉Snef210对南方根结线虫毒性的研究
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  • 英文篇名:Toxicity of fungus Snef210 against Meloidogyne incognita in tomato
  • 作者:王帅 ; 郭龙玉 ; 朱晓峰 ; 王媛媛 ; 范海燕 ; 段玉玺 ; 陈立杰
  • 英文作者:WANG Shuai;GUO Longyu;ZHU Xiaofeng;WANG Yuanyuan;FAN Haiyan;DUAN Yuxi;CHEN Lijie;College of Plant Protection, Nematology Institute of Northern China, Shenyang Agricultural University;College of Biological Science and Technology,Shenyang Agricultural University;
  • 关键词:聚多曲霉 ; 南方根结线虫 ; 番茄 ; 毒性
  • 英文关键词:Aspergillus sydowii;;Meloidogyne incognita;;tomato;;toxicity
  • 中文刊名:ZWBH
  • 英文刊名:Plant Protection
  • 机构:沈阳农业大学植物保护学院北方线虫研究所;沈阳农业大学生物技术学院;
  • 出版日期:2018-12-04
  • 出版单位:植物保护
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.44;No.257
  • 基金:国家重点研发计划(2017YFD02011);; 国家自然科学基金(31471748)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:ZWBH201806008
  • 页数:6
  • CN:06
  • ISSN:11-1982/S
  • 分类号:59-64
摘要
蔬菜根结线虫病在我国乃至世界危害日益严重,安全防控该病害成为目前急需解决的农业生产问题。本研究筛选到一株可毒杀南方根结线虫Meloidogyne incognita的生防真菌Snef210,经形态学和分子生物学鉴定为聚多曲霉Aspergillus sydowii(Bain.et Sart.) Thom et Church。该菌株发酵液对南方根结线虫2龄幼虫(J_2)具有很强的毒杀作用,原液处理24 h后校正死亡率达90.1%,处理3 d后对卵孵化的抑制率达92.8%。盆栽试验中,与对照相比,菌株发酵液10倍稀释液土壤处理对番茄根部的根结减退率为66.7%。聚多曲霉代谢产物丰富,多用于抗菌和抗肿瘤的研究,本文首次发现其对南方根结线虫有效,是一类潜在的控制植物线虫病害的新型生防因子。
        Disease of root-knot nematode(RKN) is becoming more serious in China and other countries. It is an urgent problem to control this nematode in agricultural production. Snef210 was screened with high efficacy against Meloidogyne incognita and identified as Aspergillus sydowii with morphological and molecular analysis. Second stage juveniles(J_2) and egg capsules were immersed in Snef210 with in vitro methods. The results showed the corrected mortality of J_2was 90.1% at 24 h. Moreover, Snef210 exhibited high ovicidal effect with the efficacy of 92.8% at 3 d. Root-knot index treated with diluted ten-fold Snef210 fermentation broth was decreased by 66.7% in pot experiment. A. sydowii is rich in metabolic products, mostly used in antibacterial and anti-tumor studies. Snef210 had strongly toxicity to M. incognita and could be regarded as a novel potential biocontrol agent against RKNs.
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