江苏省邵伯湖南端滩群切滩整治工程灭螺效果观察
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摘要
目的评价江苏省邵伯湖南端滩群切滩整治工程灭螺效果。方法调查了解邵伯湖南端滩群切滩工程概况,比较切滩工程前后钉螺分布,分析切滩工程灭螺效果。结果江苏省邵伯湖南端滩群切滩面积928.33 hm~2,切滩土方为1 717.00 m~3,弃土堆填面积为425.76 hm~2,切滩高程为3.2 m,降滩至常水位下1.0 m。2011年切滩工程前有螺面积为44.69 hm~2,2018年残存钉螺面积为1.78 hm~2,较2011年下降96.02%,残存钉螺分布在未切滩面。结论江苏省邵伯湖切滩工程通过"抬洲降滩"消除了原呈"冬陆夏水"的湖滩钉螺孳生环境,是湖区灭螺的有效手段之一。
Objective To evaluate the effect of Oncomelania hupensis snail control of cutting the beach group in the south of Shaobo Lake. Methods The general situation of the project of cutting the beach was surveyed, and the snail distribution was surveyed and the results were compared before and after cutting the beach in the beach group. Results The area of cutting beach was 928.33 hm~2, the cubic meter of earthwork was 1 717.00 m~3, the area of dumping ground was 425.76 hm~2, the beach surface elevation was 3.2 m after cutting the beach, and the beach surface was fallen to 1.0 m under the ordinary water level. The area with snails was 44.69 hm~2 before cutting the beach in 2011 but the area with snails was 1.78 hm~2 after cutting the beach in2018. The area with remaining snails was declined by 96.02% in 2018 as compared with that in 2011, and surviving snails were distributed on the uncut beach face. Conclusion In Shaobo Lake, the O. hupensis snail breeding environment is eliminated by raising or lowering the beach, so it is an effective measure of snail control in lake regions.
Objective To evaluate the effect of Oncomelania hupensis snail control of cutting the beach group in the south of Shaobo Lake. Methods The general situation of the project of cutting the beach was surveyed, and the snail distribution was surveyed and the results were compared before and after cutting the beach in the beach group. Results The area of cutting beach was 928.33 hm~2, the cubic meter of earthwork was 1 717.00 m~3, the area of dumping ground was 425.76 hm~2, the beach surface elevation was 3.2 m after cutting the beach, and the beach surface was fallen to 1.0 m under the ordinary water level. The area with snails was 44.69 hm~2 before cutting the beach in 2011 but the area with snails was 1.78 hm~2 after cutting the beach in2018. The area with remaining snails was declined by 96.02% in 2018 as compared with that in 2011, and surviving snails were distributed on the uncut beach face. Conclusion In Shaobo Lake, the O. hupensis snail breeding environment is eliminated by raising or lowering the beach, so it is an effective measure of snail control in lake regions.
引文
[1]高金彬,黄亚民,朱蓉城,等.1970-2008年高邮市新民滩血吸虫病疫情资料回顾性分析[J].国际医学寄生虫病杂志,2015,42(5):270-275.
[2]孙道宽,李倩,高金彬,等.2004-2011年高宝邵湖区血吸虫病防治效果和疫情现状分析[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2013,8(10):931-933.
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[9]黄轶昕,孙乐平,杭德荣,等.南水北调东线工程及其调水特点对血吸虫病传播潜在影响的研究[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2009,21(5):382-388.
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[11]胡飞,林丹丹,刘跃民,等.九江县赛城湖建坝蓄水工程对血吸虫病传播影响的研究[J].中国人兽共患病杂志,2004,20(1):45-48.
[12]张建华,胡飞,官春林,等.建坝蓄水对湖区血吸虫病传播的影响[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2003,21(1):9-11.
[13]李叶芳,黄轶昕,王和生,等.长江下游丹徒段洲岛型滩涂湿地蓄水养殖灭螺项目效果观察[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2015,27(6):570-574.
[14]中华人民共和国卫生部疾控司.血吸虫病防治手册[M].3版.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2000:37-38.
[15]黄轶昕,蔡刚,洪青标,等.江苏省243项灭螺工程的费用-效果评价[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2002,14(5):354-359.
[16]官威,洪青标,吕山,等.钉螺控制技术研究进展[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2017,29(2):246-251.
[17]中华人民共和国水利部.水利血防技术规范[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2011:14.2018-12-10
[2]孙道宽,李倩,高金彬,等.2004-2011年高宝邵湖区血吸虫病防治效果和疫情现状分析[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2013,8(10):931-933.
[3]毛守白.血吸虫生物学与血吸虫病的防治[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1990:302-304.
[4]夏全斌,谢长松,陈美丽,等.春季提早水淹对钉螺卵胚发育影响的实验观察[J].湖南医学院学报,1983,8(4):367-371.
[5]周晓农,黄锦章,纵兆民,等.夏汛期淹水对钉螺增殖影响的比较研究[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1989,1(2):23-25.
[6]余冬保,夏全斌,肖荣炜,等.春季水淹对钉螺卵发育影响的观察[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1995,7(3):134-137.
[7]汪天平,张世清,汪奇志,等.春季提前水淹对长江洲滩钉螺存活影响的观察[J].实用寄生虫病杂志,1999,7(1):31-32.
[8]郑英杰,钟久河,陈秀纶,等.水淹对钉螺生存的影响[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2002,14(1):46-49.
[9]黄轶昕,孙乐平,杭德荣,等.南水北调东线工程及其调水特点对血吸虫病传播潜在影响的研究[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2009,21(5):382-388.
[10]吴中兴,郑葵阳.实用寄生虫病学[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2003:78-99.
[11]胡飞,林丹丹,刘跃民,等.九江县赛城湖建坝蓄水工程对血吸虫病传播影响的研究[J].中国人兽共患病杂志,2004,20(1):45-48.
[12]张建华,胡飞,官春林,等.建坝蓄水对湖区血吸虫病传播的影响[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2003,21(1):9-11.
[13]李叶芳,黄轶昕,王和生,等.长江下游丹徒段洲岛型滩涂湿地蓄水养殖灭螺项目效果观察[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2015,27(6):570-574.
[14]中华人民共和国卫生部疾控司.血吸虫病防治手册[M].3版.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2000:37-38.
[15]黄轶昕,蔡刚,洪青标,等.江苏省243项灭螺工程的费用-效果评价[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2002,14(5):354-359.
[16]官威,洪青标,吕山,等.钉螺控制技术研究进展[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2017,29(2):246-251.
[17]中华人民共和国水利部.水利血防技术规范[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2011:14.2018-12-10