带TTP的多所有者内部权重变化所有权转换协议
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摘要
在实际应用中,多所有者RFID标签的所有权不仅是由于标签的所有者发生了变化而改变,每个所有者所占有的权重比例发生变化也会导致标签的所有权发生改变。因此,文中提出了一种带可信第三方(Trusted Third Party,TTP)的多所有者内部权重变化标签所有权协议用以解决该问题,因为存在TTP参与所有权的转换,所以所有者完全地将对标签的所有权转移给了权重变化后的所有者,即具备原所有者无关性。该协议采用了Lagrange多项式插值法和Shamir秘密共享门限方案,并使用GNY逻辑进行了安全性分析,结果表明该协议能抵抗转换过程中的多种攻击。同时,仿真实验结果表明标签耗时和计算量都处于可接受的范围之内。
In practical application,the ownership of multi-owner RFID tags transfers due to changes not only in owners of the tags,but also in the proportion of weights possessed by each owner.Therefore,in this paper,a tag ownership protocol for multi-owner internal weight changes with trusted third parties(TTP) was put forward to resolve this problem.As there is a trusted third party involved in the conversion of ownership,the original owner completely transfers the tag's ownership to the new owner after the weight changes,which means original owners in the protocol are irrelevant.Lagrange interpolating polynomial and Shamir's threshold secret sharing scheme are used in the protocol,and security analysis is conducted with GNY logic.The results show that the protocol can resist all kinds of attacks in the process of conversion.Meanwhile,the results of simulation experiments indicate the time consumption of tags and the amount of calculation fall within an acceptable range.
In practical application,the ownership of multi-owner RFID tags transfers due to changes not only in owners of the tags,but also in the proportion of weights possessed by each owner.Therefore,in this paper,a tag ownership protocol for multi-owner internal weight changes with trusted third parties(TTP) was put forward to resolve this problem.As there is a trusted third party involved in the conversion of ownership,the original owner completely transfers the tag's ownership to the new owner after the weight changes,which means original owners in the protocol are irrelevant.Lagrange interpolating polynomial and Shamir's threshold secret sharing scheme are used in the protocol,and security analysis is conducted with GNY logic.The results show that the protocol can resist all kinds of attacks in the process of conversion.Meanwhile,the results of simulation experiments indicate the time consumption of tags and the amount of calculation fall within an acceptable range.
引文
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[15] 吴伟民,陈超雄,蓝炯江,等.基于Rabin加密算法的RFID标签所有权转移协议[J].计算机应用研究,2017,34(5):1531-1535.
[16] 杨兴春,许春香,李朝荣.基于ECC的支持标签所有权转移的RFID认证协议[J].计算机应用,2017,37(8):2275-2280.
[17] 李建华,张爱新,薛质,等.网络安全协议的形式化分析与验证[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010:27-33.
[2] 邵婧,陈越,常振华.RFID标签所有权转换模式及协议设计[J].计算机工程,2009,35(15):143-145.
[3] 邵婧,陈越,甄鸿鹄.供应链环境下的RFID标签所有权转换方案[J].计算机工程与设计,2009,30(24):5618-5621.
[4] KULSENG L,YU Z,WEI Y,et al.Lightweight mutual authentication and ownership transfer for RFID systems[C]//Proc of the 29th Conf on Computer Communications-IEEE INFOCOM 2010.Piscataway NJ:IEEE,2010:1-5.
[5] ZHOU W,YOON E J,PIRAMUTHU S.Varying levels of RFID tag ownership in supply chains[C]//On the move to meaningful internet systems.Berlin:Springer,2011:228-235.
[6] 金永明,孙惠平,关志,等.RFID标签所有权转移协议研究[J].计算机研究与发展,2011,48(8):1400-1405.
[7] KAPOOR G,PIRAMUTHU S.Single RFID tag ownership transfer protocols [J].IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man,and Cybernetics,Part C:Applications and Reviews,2012,42(2):164-173.
[8] JIA H,WEN J.A novel RFID authentication protocol with ownership transfer[C]//International conference on automation and robotics.Berlin:Springer,2012:599-606.
[9] 贺蕾,甘勇,尹毅峰,等.基于随机排列函数的RFID标签所有权转换协议[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2013,34(6):24-27.
[10] DOSS R,ZHOU W L,YU S.Secure RFID tag ownership transfer based on quadratic residues[J].IEEE Trans on information Fo-rensics and Security,2013,8(2):390-401.
[11] 沈金伟,凌捷.一种改进的超轻量级RFID所有权转移协议[J].计算机科学,2014,41(12):125-128.
[12] 毛雅佼,孙达志.一种新的RFID标签所有权转移协议[J].计算机工程,2015,41(3):147-150.
[13] 苑津莎,陈琳,张路路.基于供应链环境的所有权转移方案设计[J].计算机工程与设计,2016,37(7):1770-1776,1981.
[14] 苏庆,李倩,张俊源,等.基于共享密钥的超轻量RFID标签所有权转移协议[J/OL].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2127.TP.20170227.1544.042.html,[2017-02-27].
[15] 吴伟民,陈超雄,蓝炯江,等.基于Rabin加密算法的RFID标签所有权转移协议[J].计算机应用研究,2017,34(5):1531-1535.
[16] 杨兴春,许春香,李朝荣.基于ECC的支持标签所有权转移的RFID认证协议[J].计算机应用,2017,37(8):2275-2280.
[17] 李建华,张爱新,薛质,等.网络安全协议的形式化分析与验证[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010:27-33.