中国新疆博格达山周边地区大型地衣物种多样性及分布特征
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摘要
本研究对中国新疆博格达山周边地区大型地衣进行地衣分类学和生态学结合的综合研究,通过分析大型地衣物种多样性和分布特征,探讨影响地衣分布的环境变量与生态因子。研究结果表明:(1)分布在博格达山周边地区的大型地衣共有43种,隶属于6目、11科、15属,其中茶渍目和黄枝衣目大型地衣占优势,分别占该地区大型地衣科、属、种总数的55%、67%、81%。(2)博格达山周边地区的大型地衣组成5个样点组,分别是蓝灰蜈蚣衣+裂片石黄衣组、细片石黄衣+亚灰大孢蜈蚣衣组、长缘毛蜈蚣衣+菊叶黄梅组、地卷+暗裂芽黑蜈蚣衣组、黑蜈蚣衣+枪石蕊组,样点组的分布与环境因子密切相关。(3)在影响大型地衣分布的环境因素中海拔对地衣种类分布的影响较显著。本研究为更准确地确定博格达山区大型地衣分布规律提供科学依据。
A comprehensive research on lichen taxonomy and ecology of the macrolichens around the Bogda Mountains was conducted. Species diversity and distribution characteristics were analyzed and the environmental variables and ecological factors affecting macrolichens distribution were discussed. Totally 43 species of marcolichens in 15 genera, 11 family and 6 orders were found. Among them, species of the Lecanorales and Teloschistales were dominant, accounted for 81%, 67% and 55%of the sum total of species, genera and families, respectively. Five groups were recognized, they are: Physcia caesia + Xanthoria lobulata, Xanthoria candelaria + Physconia perisidiosa, Physcia tenella + Xanthoparmelia somloensis, Peltigera rufescens + Phaeophyscia sciastra and Phaeophyscia hispidula + Cladonia coniocraea. Elevation has a more significant impact on the species distribution pattern. This study provides scientific evidence for accurately determining the ecological relationship and the distribution pattern of macrolichens in Bogda Mountains.
A comprehensive research on lichen taxonomy and ecology of the macrolichens around the Bogda Mountains was conducted. Species diversity and distribution characteristics were analyzed and the environmental variables and ecological factors affecting macrolichens distribution were discussed. Totally 43 species of marcolichens in 15 genera, 11 family and 6 orders were found. Among them, species of the Lecanorales and Teloschistales were dominant, accounted for 81%, 67% and 55%of the sum total of species, genera and families, respectively. Five groups were recognized, they are: Physcia caesia + Xanthoria lobulata, Xanthoria candelaria + Physconia perisidiosa, Physcia tenella + Xanthoparmelia somloensis, Peltigera rufescens + Phaeophyscia sciastra and Phaeophyscia hispidula + Cladonia coniocraea. Elevation has a more significant impact on the species distribution pattern. This study provides scientific evidence for accurately determining the ecological relationship and the distribution pattern of macrolichens in Bogda Mountains.
引文
Abbas A,Wu JN,1998.Lichens of Xinjiang.Science Technology&Hygiene Publishing House of Xinjiang,Urumqi.1-110(in Chinese)
Adamo P,V iolante P,2000.Weathering of rocks and neogenesis of minerals associated with lichen activity.Applied Clay Science,16:229-256
Allen J,Lendemer J,2016.Climate change impacts on endemic high elevation lichens in a biodiversity hotspot.Biodiversity and Conservation,25:555-568
Belnap J,Miler DM,Bedford DR,Phillips SL,2014.Pedological and geological relationships with soil lichen and moss distribution in the eastern Mojave Desert,USA.Journal of Arid Environments,106:45-57
Berryman S,Mccune B,2006.Estimating epiphytic macrolichen biomass from topography stand structure and lichen community data.Lichenology,17:157-170
Bruce M,Geiser L,2009.Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest(Revised and Expanded edition).Oregon State University Press,Corvallis.1-448
Chris D,Norman M,2015.Comparing element composition of rock substratum with lichen communities and the fecundit of Arctoparmelia and Xanthoparmelia species.NRC Research Press,33:41-51
Eldridge J,2011.Biological soil crusts of australia function and management.Ecological Studies,15:119-131
Fernándezmendoza F,Domaschke S,Garcia MA,Jordan P,Martin MP,2011.Population structure of mycobionts and photobionts of the widespread lichen Cetraria aculeata.Molecular Ecology,20:1208-1232
Fodor E,2015.Analysis of the saxicolous lichen communities in M?cin Mountains National Park.Acta Horti Botanici Bucurestiensis,42:67-86
Harada H,Wang LS,2004.Diversity of lichens in Yunnan.Lichenology,2:173-177
Hayward G,Resentreter R,2004.Lichens as nesting material for northern flying squirrel.Mammal,75:663-673
Henderson H,2001.Literature on air pollution and lichens XLIX.Lichenologist,3:89-102
Jatinder K,Himanshu R,2014.Elevational controls of lichen communities in Zanskar Valley,a Trans Himalayan cold desert.Tropic Plant Research,12:48-54
Juriado I,Liira J,Paal J,2009.Diversity of epiphytic lichens in boreonemoral forest on the Northern Estonia limestone escarpment.Lichenologist,41:81-96
Leblanc F,Comeau G,2002.Indices of atmospheric purity and flouride pollution pattern in Arvida,Quebec.Canadian Journal of Botany,50:991-998
Li D,Li YN,2015.Study on evaluation and protection of tourism landscape resources in World Natural Heritage Site of Bogda.World Geography,24:159-167(in Chinese)
Li S,Liu WY,Li DW,2013.Epiphytic lichens in subtropical forest ecosystems in southwest China:species diversity and implications for conservation.Biological Conservation,159:88-95
Li S,Liu WY,Li DW,Song L,Shi XM,Lu HZ,2015a.Species richness and vertical stratification of epiphytic lichens in subtropical primary and secondary forest in southwest China.Fungal Ecology,17:30-40
Li S,Liu WY,Shi XM,Liu S,Tao H,2015b.Responses of the distribution of four epiphytic cyanolichens to habitat changes in subtropical forest.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,39(3):217-228(in Chinese)
Magnusson AH,1940.Lichens from Central Asia I.in:Hedin S(ed.)Reports scientific expedition north-west provinces of China(the Sino-Swedish expedition).Publ.13,XI.Botany,1.Aktiebolaget Thule\Stockholm.1-168
Marti J,2003.Sensitivity of lichen phycobionts to air pollution.Canadian Journal of Botany,61:1647-1653
Mc Cune B,2000.Lichen communities as indicators of forest health.Bryologist,14:353-356
Mc Mullin RT,Dunkib PN,Richardson DHS,Cameron RP,Hamilton DC,Newmaster SG,2010.Relationships between the structural complexity and lichen community in coniferous forests of southwestern Nova Scotia.Forest Ecology and Management,26:744-749
ódor P,Kiraly I,T inya F,Bortignon F,Nascimbene J,2013.Patterns and drivers of species composition epiphytic bryophytes and lichens in managed temperate forests.Forest Ecology and Management,36:256-265
Rahbek C,1995.The elevational gradient of species richness a uniform pattern?Ecography,18:200-205
Steven DL,Theodore L,2012.Miocene and Pliocene dominated diversification of the lichen-forming fungal genus Melanohalea and Pleistocene population expansions.Evolutionary Biology,12:176-181
Tumur A,Abdulla A,2015.Quantitative classification of saxicolous lichen community in Xinjiang Tumur Peak National Nature Reserve and its correlation with environment.Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,24(2):80-87(in Chinese)
Tumur A,Abdulla A,2017.Saxicolous lichen species diversity in Bogda Mountains,Xinjiang.Journal of Northeast Forestry University,45(11):60-64(in Chinese)
Tumur A,Zhang T,Abdulla A,2013.A preliminary study on community characteristics of corticolous lichen in forest ecosystem in Eastern Altay.Forest Resources Management,2:56-63(in Chinese)
Wolf JH,2003.Diversity patterns and biomass of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens along an altitudinal gradient in the northern Andes.Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden,80(4):928-960
Yang YL,Yan X,Yang ZP,Xu YQ,1997.Preliminary study on the sustainable development of tourist industry in T ianchi Lake Scenic spot,T ianshan Mountains.Arid Land Geography,19(4):47-53(in Chinese)
Zedda L,Gr?ngr?ft A,Schultz M,2001.Distribution pattern of soil lichens across the principal biomes of southern Africa.Journal of Arid Environments,75:215-220
Zhang J,He BY,2008.The current situation and countermeasures of tourism development in Tianshan Tianchi scenic area.Technology Innovation Guide,10:107-110(in Chinese)
Zheng W,Manfred B,2002.New species of Cladonia based on morphological and molecular data.Mycologia,94:641-650
阿不都拉·阿巴斯,吴继农,1998.新疆地衣.乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社.1-110
艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔,阿不都拉·阿巴斯,2015.新疆托木尔峰国家级自然保护区岩面生地衣群落数量分类及其与环境相关性.植物资源与环境学报,24(2):80-87
艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔,阿不都拉·阿巴斯,2017.新疆博格达山岩面生地衣物种多样性.东北林业大学学报,45(11):60-64
艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔,张婷,阿不都拉·阿巴斯,2013.新疆阿尔泰山两河源国家级自然保护区树附生地衣群落物种分布与环境关系.林业资源管理,34(2):56-63
李东,李亚男,2015.博格达世界自然遗产地旅游景观资源评价与保护研究.世界地理研究,24(1):159-167
杨云良,阎顺,杨兆萍,许英勤,1997.天山天池风景区旅游业可持续发展初讨.干旱区地理,19(4):47-53
张娟,何秉宇,2008.天山天池景区旅游发展现状与对策.科技创新导报,10(3):107-108
Adamo P,V iolante P,2000.Weathering of rocks and neogenesis of minerals associated with lichen activity.Applied Clay Science,16:229-256
Allen J,Lendemer J,2016.Climate change impacts on endemic high elevation lichens in a biodiversity hotspot.Biodiversity and Conservation,25:555-568
Belnap J,Miler DM,Bedford DR,Phillips SL,2014.Pedological and geological relationships with soil lichen and moss distribution in the eastern Mojave Desert,USA.Journal of Arid Environments,106:45-57
Berryman S,Mccune B,2006.Estimating epiphytic macrolichen biomass from topography stand structure and lichen community data.Lichenology,17:157-170
Bruce M,Geiser L,2009.Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest(Revised and Expanded edition).Oregon State University Press,Corvallis.1-448
Chris D,Norman M,2015.Comparing element composition of rock substratum with lichen communities and the fecundit of Arctoparmelia and Xanthoparmelia species.NRC Research Press,33:41-51
Eldridge J,2011.Biological soil crusts of australia function and management.Ecological Studies,15:119-131
Fernándezmendoza F,Domaschke S,Garcia MA,Jordan P,Martin MP,2011.Population structure of mycobionts and photobionts of the widespread lichen Cetraria aculeata.Molecular Ecology,20:1208-1232
Fodor E,2015.Analysis of the saxicolous lichen communities in M?cin Mountains National Park.Acta Horti Botanici Bucurestiensis,42:67-86
Harada H,Wang LS,2004.Diversity of lichens in Yunnan.Lichenology,2:173-177
Hayward G,Resentreter R,2004.Lichens as nesting material for northern flying squirrel.Mammal,75:663-673
Henderson H,2001.Literature on air pollution and lichens XLIX.Lichenologist,3:89-102
Jatinder K,Himanshu R,2014.Elevational controls of lichen communities in Zanskar Valley,a Trans Himalayan cold desert.Tropic Plant Research,12:48-54
Juriado I,Liira J,Paal J,2009.Diversity of epiphytic lichens in boreonemoral forest on the Northern Estonia limestone escarpment.Lichenologist,41:81-96
Leblanc F,Comeau G,2002.Indices of atmospheric purity and flouride pollution pattern in Arvida,Quebec.Canadian Journal of Botany,50:991-998
Li D,Li YN,2015.Study on evaluation and protection of tourism landscape resources in World Natural Heritage Site of Bogda.World Geography,24:159-167(in Chinese)
Li S,Liu WY,Li DW,2013.Epiphytic lichens in subtropical forest ecosystems in southwest China:species diversity and implications for conservation.Biological Conservation,159:88-95
Li S,Liu WY,Li DW,Song L,Shi XM,Lu HZ,2015a.Species richness and vertical stratification of epiphytic lichens in subtropical primary and secondary forest in southwest China.Fungal Ecology,17:30-40
Li S,Liu WY,Shi XM,Liu S,Tao H,2015b.Responses of the distribution of four epiphytic cyanolichens to habitat changes in subtropical forest.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,39(3):217-228(in Chinese)
Magnusson AH,1940.Lichens from Central Asia I.in:Hedin S(ed.)Reports scientific expedition north-west provinces of China(the Sino-Swedish expedition).Publ.13,XI.Botany,1.Aktiebolaget Thule\Stockholm.1-168
Marti J,2003.Sensitivity of lichen phycobionts to air pollution.Canadian Journal of Botany,61:1647-1653
Mc Cune B,2000.Lichen communities as indicators of forest health.Bryologist,14:353-356
Mc Mullin RT,Dunkib PN,Richardson DHS,Cameron RP,Hamilton DC,Newmaster SG,2010.Relationships between the structural complexity and lichen community in coniferous forests of southwestern Nova Scotia.Forest Ecology and Management,26:744-749
ódor P,Kiraly I,T inya F,Bortignon F,Nascimbene J,2013.Patterns and drivers of species composition epiphytic bryophytes and lichens in managed temperate forests.Forest Ecology and Management,36:256-265
Rahbek C,1995.The elevational gradient of species richness a uniform pattern?Ecography,18:200-205
Steven DL,Theodore L,2012.Miocene and Pliocene dominated diversification of the lichen-forming fungal genus Melanohalea and Pleistocene population expansions.Evolutionary Biology,12:176-181
Tumur A,Abdulla A,2015.Quantitative classification of saxicolous lichen community in Xinjiang Tumur Peak National Nature Reserve and its correlation with environment.Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,24(2):80-87(in Chinese)
Tumur A,Abdulla A,2017.Saxicolous lichen species diversity in Bogda Mountains,Xinjiang.Journal of Northeast Forestry University,45(11):60-64(in Chinese)
Tumur A,Zhang T,Abdulla A,2013.A preliminary study on community characteristics of corticolous lichen in forest ecosystem in Eastern Altay.Forest Resources Management,2:56-63(in Chinese)
Wolf JH,2003.Diversity patterns and biomass of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens along an altitudinal gradient in the northern Andes.Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden,80(4):928-960
Yang YL,Yan X,Yang ZP,Xu YQ,1997.Preliminary study on the sustainable development of tourist industry in T ianchi Lake Scenic spot,T ianshan Mountains.Arid Land Geography,19(4):47-53(in Chinese)
Zedda L,Gr?ngr?ft A,Schultz M,2001.Distribution pattern of soil lichens across the principal biomes of southern Africa.Journal of Arid Environments,75:215-220
Zhang J,He BY,2008.The current situation and countermeasures of tourism development in Tianshan Tianchi scenic area.Technology Innovation Guide,10:107-110(in Chinese)
Zheng W,Manfred B,2002.New species of Cladonia based on morphological and molecular data.Mycologia,94:641-650
阿不都拉·阿巴斯,吴继农,1998.新疆地衣.乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社.1-110
艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔,阿不都拉·阿巴斯,2015.新疆托木尔峰国家级自然保护区岩面生地衣群落数量分类及其与环境相关性.植物资源与环境学报,24(2):80-87
艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔,阿不都拉·阿巴斯,2017.新疆博格达山岩面生地衣物种多样性.东北林业大学学报,45(11):60-64
艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔,张婷,阿不都拉·阿巴斯,2013.新疆阿尔泰山两河源国家级自然保护区树附生地衣群落物种分布与环境关系.林业资源管理,34(2):56-63
李东,李亚男,2015.博格达世界自然遗产地旅游景观资源评价与保护研究.世界地理研究,24(1):159-167
杨云良,阎顺,杨兆萍,许英勤,1997.天山天池风景区旅游业可持续发展初讨.干旱区地理,19(4):47-53
张娟,何秉宇,2008.天山天池景区旅游发展现状与对策.科技创新导报,10(3):107-108