军民融合背景下我国金属材料标准融合发展浅析
|
摘要
在军民融合上升为国家战略的背景下,军民融合标准化建设具有重要意义,材料标准化已成为标准化军民融合的发展重点。以金属材料标准为例,深入分析我国标准现状以及存在的问题,探索军民融合背景下通用性标准建立的方法,为我国军民融合背景下材料标准融合发展提供新思路。研究发现我国现行金属材料标准存在数量大、行业级以上标准少,标准体系不完善,标准不通用,关键材料生产过程控制标准缺失等问题。建议通过建立主干材料技术与管理标准体系,进行主干材料标准化顶层设计,通过整合修订现行标准形成主干材料通用标准,从而促进主干材料的标准化和通用化,推动主干材料的系列化发展和体系化选用,实现以标准融合推动军民技术融合的目标。
Military-civilian integration has been upgraded to a national strategy in China.Under this background,the standardization construction is of great significance.The standardization of materials has become the development priority in military-civilian integration.The metal material standard was selected as an example for the deep analysis of current situation and existing problems of the standards in China.The method of establishing general standard under the background of military-civilian integration was explored,which provided a new idea for the development of materials standards under this back ground.It was found that there were some problems in existing standards of metal materials in China,for example,large quantity but with few standards at the industrial level or above,imperfect standard system,non-universal of standards,and lack of standards for production process control of key materials.It was suggested to establish the technological and management standard system for backbone materials,to conduct the standardized top-level design of backbone materials,and to develop the general standards by integration of current standards,to promote the standardization and generalization of backbone materials,thus pushing serialization development and systematic selection of backbone materials,and realizing the goal of promoting military-civilian integration technologies by the integration of standards.
Military-civilian integration has been upgraded to a national strategy in China.Under this background,the standardization construction is of great significance.The standardization of materials has become the development priority in military-civilian integration.The metal material standard was selected as an example for the deep analysis of current situation and existing problems of the standards in China.The method of establishing general standard under the background of military-civilian integration was explored,which provided a new idea for the development of materials standards under this back ground.It was found that there were some problems in existing standards of metal materials in China,for example,large quantity but with few standards at the industrial level or above,imperfect standard system,non-universal of standards,and lack of standards for production process control of key materials.It was suggested to establish the technological and management standard system for backbone materials,to conduct the standardized top-level design of backbone materials,and to develop the general standards by integration of current standards,to promote the standardization and generalization of backbone materials,thus pushing serialization development and systematic selection of backbone materials,and realizing the goal of promoting military-civilian integration technologies by the integration of standards.
引文
[1]张育润,岳高峰.我国军民融合标准化发展探析[J].标准科学,2018(2):49-52.ZHANG Yu-run,YUE Gao-feng.Analysis of China′s military and civilian integration standardization[J].Standard Science,2018(2):49-52.
[2]戴强.开展新材料标准研究促进军民融合发展[J].冶金标准化与质量,2011(5):1-3.DAI Qiang.Researching the new material standard and accelerating the development of army-civilian[J].Metallurgical Standardization&Quality,2011(5):1-3.
[3]杨守杰,戴圣龙.航空铝合金的发展回顾与展望[J].材料导报,2005,19(2):76-80.YANG Shou-jie,DAI Sheng-long.A glimpse at the development and application of aluminum alloys in aviation industry[J].Materials Review,2005,19(2):76-80.
[4]董瀚.钢铁材料基础研究的评述[J].钢铁,2008,43(10):1-7.DONG Han.Overview on the fundamental study of steel products[J].Iron and Steel,2008,43(10):1-7.
[5]Gurrappa I.Characterization of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4Vfor chemical,marine and industrial applications[J].Materials Characterization,2003,51(2):131-139.
[6]师昌绪,仲增墉.我国高温合金的发展与创新[J].金属学报,2010,46(11):1281-1288.SHI Chang-xu,ZHONG Zeng-yong.Development and innovation of superalloy in China[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2010,46(11):1281-1288.
[7]尹志民,张生龙.高强高导铜合金研究热点及发展趋势[J].矿冶工程,2002,22(2):1-5.YIN Zhi-min,ZHANG Sheng-long.Hotspots and developing tendency on high-strength and high-conductivity copper alloys[J].Mining and Metallurgical Engineering,2002,22(2):1-5.
[8]訾炳涛,王辉.镁合金及其在工业中的应用[J].稀有金属,2004,28(1):229-232.ZI Bing-tao,WANG Hui.Magnesium alloy and its applications in industry[J].Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2004,28(1):229-232.
[9]吴艳华.浅谈有色金属材料标准军民融合[J].中国有色金属,2018(10):58-59.WU Yan-hua.A brief analysis on military and civilian integration of non-ferrous metals standardization[J].China Nonferrous Metals,2018(10):58-59.
[10]Assessing the potential for civil-military integration:technologies,processes,and practices[M].Washington,DC:U.S.Government Printing Office,1994.
[11]姬鹏宏,汤文仙.我国军民标准融合的现状、问题及对策研究[J].军民两用技术与产品,2013(5):15-17.JI Peng-hong,TANG Wen-xian.Research on the status,problems and countermeasures of China integration of military and civilian standards[J].Dual Use Technologies and Products,2013(5):15-17.
[2]戴强.开展新材料标准研究促进军民融合发展[J].冶金标准化与质量,2011(5):1-3.DAI Qiang.Researching the new material standard and accelerating the development of army-civilian[J].Metallurgical Standardization&Quality,2011(5):1-3.
[3]杨守杰,戴圣龙.航空铝合金的发展回顾与展望[J].材料导报,2005,19(2):76-80.YANG Shou-jie,DAI Sheng-long.A glimpse at the development and application of aluminum alloys in aviation industry[J].Materials Review,2005,19(2):76-80.
[4]董瀚.钢铁材料基础研究的评述[J].钢铁,2008,43(10):1-7.DONG Han.Overview on the fundamental study of steel products[J].Iron and Steel,2008,43(10):1-7.
[5]Gurrappa I.Characterization of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4Vfor chemical,marine and industrial applications[J].Materials Characterization,2003,51(2):131-139.
[6]师昌绪,仲增墉.我国高温合金的发展与创新[J].金属学报,2010,46(11):1281-1288.SHI Chang-xu,ZHONG Zeng-yong.Development and innovation of superalloy in China[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2010,46(11):1281-1288.
[7]尹志民,张生龙.高强高导铜合金研究热点及发展趋势[J].矿冶工程,2002,22(2):1-5.YIN Zhi-min,ZHANG Sheng-long.Hotspots and developing tendency on high-strength and high-conductivity copper alloys[J].Mining and Metallurgical Engineering,2002,22(2):1-5.
[8]訾炳涛,王辉.镁合金及其在工业中的应用[J].稀有金属,2004,28(1):229-232.ZI Bing-tao,WANG Hui.Magnesium alloy and its applications in industry[J].Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2004,28(1):229-232.
[9]吴艳华.浅谈有色金属材料标准军民融合[J].中国有色金属,2018(10):58-59.WU Yan-hua.A brief analysis on military and civilian integration of non-ferrous metals standardization[J].China Nonferrous Metals,2018(10):58-59.
[10]Assessing the potential for civil-military integration:technologies,processes,and practices[M].Washington,DC:U.S.Government Printing Office,1994.
[11]姬鹏宏,汤文仙.我国军民标准融合的现状、问题及对策研究[J].军民两用技术与产品,2013(5):15-17.JI Peng-hong,TANG Wen-xian.Research on the status,problems and countermeasures of China integration of military and civilian standards[J].Dual Use Technologies and Products,2013(5):15-17.