面向政府决策的档案知识库基本定位对比探析
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摘要
出于发挥档案资源资政作用辅助政府决策的目的,档案学界提出建设面向决策的档案思想库的设想,但因智库长期以来被认为是辅助决策的专业机构,二者在功能定位上产生冲突。本文采用比较研究法分别从横纵两个维度分析了档案知识库与智库概念与应用的差异及互补之处,经过分析将档案知识库定位为前端资源整合库并详细阐释了这一定位的含义及其建设的内容必要性和可行性,论证了将档案知识库区别于智库,定位为"前端资源整合库"的正确性。
For the propose of making full use of archives and assisting government decision-making,archivists put forward the assumption of constructing archival think tank orienting decision-making. But as the think tank has long been regarded as a professional institution to assist in decision-making,there are some conflicts between them in functional orientation. From horizontal and vertical dimensions,this article uses comparative study method analyze the differences and complementation between Archival Knowledge Base and Think Tank. The authors position the Archival Knowledge Base as front resources integration library and explains its meaning,the necessity and feasibility of the construction. Finally the authors prove the correctness of the location for the Archival Knowledge Base.
For the propose of making full use of archives and assisting government decision-making,archivists put forward the assumption of constructing archival think tank orienting decision-making. But as the think tank has long been regarded as a professional institution to assist in decision-making,there are some conflicts between them in functional orientation. From horizontal and vertical dimensions,this article uses comparative study method analyze the differences and complementation between Archival Knowledge Base and Think Tank. The authors position the Archival Knowledge Base as front resources integration library and explains its meaning,the necessity and feasibility of the construction. Finally the authors prove the correctness of the location for the Archival Knowledge Base.
引文
[1]牛力,王钰涵.面向政府的档案信息资源开发利用研究综述[J].档案学研究,2016(2):60-66.
[2]张斌.构建档案思想库提升档案工作服务能力[J].档案与建设,2013(1):4-4.
[3]魏扣.面向决策的档案知识库构建研究[J].档案学通讯,2014(5):118-124.
[4]张斌,郝琦,魏扣.基于档案知识库的档案知识服务研究[J].档案学通讯,2016(3):51-58.
[5]JAMES S. The Idea Brokers:the Impact of Think Tanks on British Government[J]. Public Administration,1993,71(4):491-506.
[6]DICKSON P. Think tanks[J]. International Encyclopedia of the Social&Behavioral Sciences,1971,48(1):15668-15671.
[7]李纲,李阳.面向决策的智库协同创新情报服务:功能定位与体系构建[J].图书与情报,2016(1):36-43.
[8]杨瑞仙,权明,魏子瑶.国外一流智库运行机制现状调研及启示[J].情报理论与实践,2017,40(12):29-34.
[9]王宇星.基于档案知识库的档案知识服务研究与分析[J].信息记录材料,2017,18(6):96-98.
[10]黄振威.国际智库研究的文献计量分析[J].湖南大学学报:社会科学版,2016(6):113-117.
[11]魏扣,郝琦.面向决策的档案知识库构建理论研究[J].山西档案,2017(2):34-37.
[12][14]马宇歌.高质量独立性影响力——亲历全球第一智库[J].秘书工作,2012(4):48-49.
[13]佚名.智库的核心价值是什么?——访布鲁金斯研究院理事会主席约翰·桑顿[J].决策与信息月刊,2009(8):50-52.
[15]张志强,苏娜.国际智库发展趋势特点与我国新型智库建设[J].智库理论与实践,2016,1(1):9-23.
[16]王健.论中国智库发展的现状、问题及改革重点[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(4):29-34.
[17]黄如花,李白杨,饶雪瑜.面向新型智库建设的知识服务:图书情报机构的新机遇[J].图书馆,2015(5):6-9.
[18]李纲,李阳.面向决策的智库协同创新情报服务:功能定位与体系构建[J].图书与情报,2016(1):36-43.
[19]吴育良.国外智库信息服务的分析及启示[J].情报杂志,2015(2):188-193.
[20]吴育良.国外智库信息服务的分析及启示[J].情报杂志, 2015(2):188-193.
[21]彭志平,夏战锋.基于最小概念集的多知识库整合[J].计算机工程,2011,37(8):28-30.
[22]杨龙,张公让,王力,等.基于知识库分割的多知识库整合方法[J].计算机工程与应用,2014,50(7):129-132.
[23]Gruber T R.Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing[J].International journal of human-computer studies,1995,43(5):907-928.
[2]张斌.构建档案思想库提升档案工作服务能力[J].档案与建设,2013(1):4-4.
[3]魏扣.面向决策的档案知识库构建研究[J].档案学通讯,2014(5):118-124.
[4]张斌,郝琦,魏扣.基于档案知识库的档案知识服务研究[J].档案学通讯,2016(3):51-58.
[5]JAMES S. The Idea Brokers:the Impact of Think Tanks on British Government[J]. Public Administration,1993,71(4):491-506.
[6]DICKSON P. Think tanks[J]. International Encyclopedia of the Social&Behavioral Sciences,1971,48(1):15668-15671.
[7]李纲,李阳.面向决策的智库协同创新情报服务:功能定位与体系构建[J].图书与情报,2016(1):36-43.
[8]杨瑞仙,权明,魏子瑶.国外一流智库运行机制现状调研及启示[J].情报理论与实践,2017,40(12):29-34.
[9]王宇星.基于档案知识库的档案知识服务研究与分析[J].信息记录材料,2017,18(6):96-98.
[10]黄振威.国际智库研究的文献计量分析[J].湖南大学学报:社会科学版,2016(6):113-117.
[11]魏扣,郝琦.面向决策的档案知识库构建理论研究[J].山西档案,2017(2):34-37.
[12][14]马宇歌.高质量独立性影响力——亲历全球第一智库[J].秘书工作,2012(4):48-49.
[13]佚名.智库的核心价值是什么?——访布鲁金斯研究院理事会主席约翰·桑顿[J].决策与信息月刊,2009(8):50-52.
[15]张志强,苏娜.国际智库发展趋势特点与我国新型智库建设[J].智库理论与实践,2016,1(1):9-23.
[16]王健.论中国智库发展的现状、问题及改革重点[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(4):29-34.
[17]黄如花,李白杨,饶雪瑜.面向新型智库建设的知识服务:图书情报机构的新机遇[J].图书馆,2015(5):6-9.
[18]李纲,李阳.面向决策的智库协同创新情报服务:功能定位与体系构建[J].图书与情报,2016(1):36-43.
[19]吴育良.国外智库信息服务的分析及启示[J].情报杂志,2015(2):188-193.
[20]吴育良.国外智库信息服务的分析及启示[J].情报杂志, 2015(2):188-193.
[21]彭志平,夏战锋.基于最小概念集的多知识库整合[J].计算机工程,2011,37(8):28-30.
[22]杨龙,张公让,王力,等.基于知识库分割的多知识库整合方法[J].计算机工程与应用,2014,50(7):129-132.
[23]Gruber T R.Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing[J].International journal of human-computer studies,1995,43(5):907-928.