基于生态理念的城市湿地公园规划研究——以太仓市金仓湖湿地公园为例
|
摘要
随着城市化的飞速发展,中国湿地面临正面积锐减、生物多样性减退和生态环境恶化等问题。湿地公园是湿地保护体系的重要组成部分,也是湿地保护的有效途径。文章将生态设计的理念引入太仓金仓湖湿地公园规划中,通过功能分区、交通组织、植被配置与生态技术四个具体方向入手,将其打造成自然、生态的城市湿地公园,为我国经济发达地区湿地生态建设提供了有效途径。生态理念是城市湿地公园建设的基本原则和指导思想。
With the rapid development of urbanization,wetlands in China are facing the problems of area reduction,biodiversity loss,and ecological environment deterioration. Wetland Park is an important part of wetland protection system and an effective way of wetland protection. In the paper,the ecological concept is applied to the planning of Jincang lake Wetland Park in Taicang city. From the four aspects of the functional division,traffic organization,vegetation allocation,and ecological technology,it constructed an urban wetland park with natural and ecological features so as to promotes the coordinated development of regional social economy,which provided an effective way for wetland ecological construction in China's economically developed areas. The ecological concept is the basic principle and guiding ideology of urban wetland park construction.
With the rapid development of urbanization,wetlands in China are facing the problems of area reduction,biodiversity loss,and ecological environment deterioration. Wetland Park is an important part of wetland protection system and an effective way of wetland protection. In the paper,the ecological concept is applied to the planning of Jincang lake Wetland Park in Taicang city. From the four aspects of the functional division,traffic organization,vegetation allocation,and ecological technology,it constructed an urban wetland park with natural and ecological features so as to promotes the coordinated development of regional social economy,which provided an effective way for wetland ecological construction in China's economically developed areas. The ecological concept is the basic principle and guiding ideology of urban wetland park construction.
引文
[1]Brown JH,Gillooly JE,Allen AP,et al.Toward a metabolic theory of ecology[J].Ecology,2004(85):1771-1789.
[2]Collins JP.Evolutionary ecology and the use of natural selection in ecological theory[J].J Hist Biol,1986(19):257-288.
[3]孟刚,李岚,李瑞冬,等.城市公园设计[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2005.
[4]刘存,张媛媛.园林景观设计中生态规划理念的应用[J].现代园艺,2018(5):96-97.
[5]于琦.浅谈城市规划与城市景观生态规划[J].低碳世界,2018(09):127-128.
[6]刘进华.城市绿地中人工湿地景观的营造[D].华中农业大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[7]沈清基,安超,刘昌寿.低碳生态城市的内涵、特征及规划建设的基本原理探讨[J].城市规划学刊,2011(3):48-57.
[8]王欣,林双盈.基于生态修复目标指引的城市湿地公园设计--以三亚市东岸湿地公园为例[J].城乡规划,2017(03):60-67.
[9]刘鸿琳,王跃.基于生态设计理念的城市公园景观规划研究─-以宜昌市六泉湖公园景观规划为例[J].规划师,2011,27(11):92-95.
[10]肖可.城市河流型湿地公园生态修复探讨[D].西南大学,2017.
[11]戴子琪.基于生态理念的城市湿地公园规划研究[D].北京林业大学,2016.
[12]郭选昌,曾利荣.从城市湿地公园景观设计看生态设计理念与原则--以重庆璧山观音塘湿地公园为例[J].生态经济,2014,30(05):196-199.
[13]王思哪,龙雨彤,梁彩彤,等.“以人为本”城市公园设计理念研究--以枣庄紫云湖公园规划设计为例[J].甘肃林业科技,2017,42(04):52-56+51.
[14]李婧.基于产业与旅游相结合--武汉市农业生态园景观设计研究[J].设计,2016,29(15):38-39.
[15]吴晓东,陆伟,王津红.人性化视角下的河岸滨水区景观的生态恢复设计[J].设计,2016,29(13):24-25.
[16]陈剑波,刘古月,吴鑫.湖泊型湿地公园生态化规划设计--以舵杆洲湿地公园为例[J].湖南林业科技,2018,45(04):88-92
[2]Collins JP.Evolutionary ecology and the use of natural selection in ecological theory[J].J Hist Biol,1986(19):257-288.
[3]孟刚,李岚,李瑞冬,等.城市公园设计[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2005.
[4]刘存,张媛媛.园林景观设计中生态规划理念的应用[J].现代园艺,2018(5):96-97.
[5]于琦.浅谈城市规划与城市景观生态规划[J].低碳世界,2018(09):127-128.
[6]刘进华.城市绿地中人工湿地景观的营造[D].华中农业大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[7]沈清基,安超,刘昌寿.低碳生态城市的内涵、特征及规划建设的基本原理探讨[J].城市规划学刊,2011(3):48-57.
[8]王欣,林双盈.基于生态修复目标指引的城市湿地公园设计--以三亚市东岸湿地公园为例[J].城乡规划,2017(03):60-67.
[9]刘鸿琳,王跃.基于生态设计理念的城市公园景观规划研究─-以宜昌市六泉湖公园景观规划为例[J].规划师,2011,27(11):92-95.
[10]肖可.城市河流型湿地公园生态修复探讨[D].西南大学,2017.
[11]戴子琪.基于生态理念的城市湿地公园规划研究[D].北京林业大学,2016.
[12]郭选昌,曾利荣.从城市湿地公园景观设计看生态设计理念与原则--以重庆璧山观音塘湿地公园为例[J].生态经济,2014,30(05):196-199.
[13]王思哪,龙雨彤,梁彩彤,等.“以人为本”城市公园设计理念研究--以枣庄紫云湖公园规划设计为例[J].甘肃林业科技,2017,42(04):52-56+51.
[14]李婧.基于产业与旅游相结合--武汉市农业生态园景观设计研究[J].设计,2016,29(15):38-39.
[15]吴晓东,陆伟,王津红.人性化视角下的河岸滨水区景观的生态恢复设计[J].设计,2016,29(13):24-25.
[16]陈剑波,刘古月,吴鑫.湖泊型湿地公园生态化规划设计--以舵杆洲湿地公园为例[J].湖南林业科技,2018,45(04):88-92