柴西深层地下卤水资源及其综合利用研究进展
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摘要
地下卤水的开发历史久远,而深层地下卤水的研究却起步较晚。由于其具有巨大找矿前景,深层地下卤水的研究也日益受到重视,尤其是柴达木盆地西部。近几年研究发现,柴达木盆地西部赋存有储量巨大的第三纪卤水资源,其中既有与石油、天然气共生的油田卤水,也有砂卵砾石型地下卤水。从资源评估、综合利用试验研究两方面总结了典型地区南翼山、黑北凹地等地下卤水资源的综合利用现状,认为应该更加积极开展对柴西地区深层地下卤水资源的探索,加强综合利用方式科技攻关。
The development of underground brine has a long history,but the research on deep underground brine in the basin has started relatively late.Because of its great prospecting potential,deep underground brine resources have been paid more and more attention,especially in western Qaidam Basin.Recent studies have shown that the western Qaidam Basin had huge reserves of tertiary brine resources,including symbiotic oilfield brine with oil and gas,and underground brine in the sandy gravel.The comprehensive utilization situation of underground brine in typical area of Nanyishan and Heibei concave from two aspects of the resource evaluation process and experimental research was summarized.It was concluded that more efforts should be made to explore the underground brine resources in the western Qaidam Basin and strengthen the scientific and technological researches of comprehensive utilization.
The development of underground brine has a long history,but the research on deep underground brine in the basin has started relatively late.Because of its great prospecting potential,deep underground brine resources have been paid more and more attention,especially in western Qaidam Basin.Recent studies have shown that the western Qaidam Basin had huge reserves of tertiary brine resources,including symbiotic oilfield brine with oil and gas,and underground brine in the sandy gravel.The comprehensive utilization situation of underground brine in typical area of Nanyishan and Heibei concave from two aspects of the resource evaluation process and experimental research was summarized.It was concluded that more efforts should be made to explore the underground brine resources in the western Qaidam Basin and strengthen the scientific and technological researches of comprehensive utilization.
引文
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[3]林耀庭.四川盆地地下卤水资源优势及综合开发前景[J].盐湖研究,2006,14(4):1-8.
[4]李洪普,郑绵平.柴达木盆地西部深层卤水钾盐矿成矿地质特征[J].矿床地质,2014,33(增刊):935-936.
[5]樊启顺,马海州,谭红兵,等.柴达木盆地西部典型地区油田卤水水化学异常及资源评价[J].盐湖研究,2007,15(4):6-12.
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[7]谭红兵,曹成东,李廷伟,等.柴达木盆地西部古近系和新近系油田卤水资源水化学特征及化学演化[J].古地理学报,2007,9(3):313-320.
[8]韩佳君,周训,姜长龙,等.柴达木盆地西部地下卤水水化学特征及其起源演化[J].现代地质,2013,27(6):1454-1464.
[9]李洪普,郑绵平,侯献华,等.柴达木西部南翼山构造富钾深层卤水矿的控制因素及水化学特征[J].地球学报,2015,36(1):41-50.
[10]李青海,顾同欣,于升松,等.南翼山油田卤水低温结晶过程研究[J].物理化学学报,2011,27(8):1803-1808.
[11]马艳芳,张志宏,张永德.油田卤水提溴过程中应注意的几个问题[J].盐业与化工,2009,38(5):1-3.
[12]赵启文,屠兰英,崔小琴,等.油田水组成检测与分离钙离子的实验研究[J].化学世界,2010,51(3):146-148.
[13]付建龙,于升松,李世金,等.柴达木盆地西部第三系油田卤水资源可利用性分析[J].盐湖研究,2005,13(3):17-21.
[14]李青林.柴达木盆地油田卤水提锂实验研究[J].化工矿物与加工,2006,35(8):16-17.
[15]乜贞,董亚萍,李武,等.我国盐田首次产出南极石[J].地球学报,2013,34(6):763-766.
[16]郑绵平,侯献华,于常青,等.成盐理论引领我国找钾取得重要进展[J].地球学报,2015,36(2):129-139.
[17]全球矿产资源网.柴达木盆地西部新近纪以来[EB/OL].(2013-05-14).http:∥www.worldmr.net/Geology News/News List/Info/2013-05-14/141287.shtml.
[18]于德福,王俊.再造一个“察尔汗”——青海柴达木盆地深层卤水找钾突破纪实[EB/OL].(2014-11-13).http:∥www.mlr.gov.cn/xwdt/jrxw/201411/t20141113_1334856.htm.
[19]李洪普,郑绵平,侯献华,等.柴达木黑北凹地早更新世新型砂砾层卤水水化学特征与成因[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2014,39(10):1333-1342.