新疆茜草染色毛纱的光老化研究
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摘要
以新疆茜草染色羊毛纱线为研究对象,选用卤素灯、LED灯和荧光紫外灯对茜草染色羊毛纱线进行光老化实验,使用测色配色仪和高效液相色谱仪对实验样品进行老化趋势分析。实验结果表明:相较于卤素灯,茜草在LED灯下老化速度较快,程度更为严重,总体新疆茜草染色毛纱体现出较好的光牢度;新疆茜草主要色素成分为茜草素(Alizarin);综合总色差及峰面积变化趋势,认为茜草染色毛织品文物更适合选用卤素灯作为陈列照明光源。
Taking the Xinjiang madder-dyed wool yarn as the research object,Halogen lamps,LED lamps and fluorescent UV lamps were used to conduct photoaging experiments on madder-dyed wool yarns and color matching instrument and HPLC were adopted to analyze the aging trend of the sample. The results showed that compared with halogen lamp,the aging speed of madder under LED lamp was faster and more serious and Xinjiang madder-dyed wool yarn had better light fastness in a whole; the main pigment component of Xinjiang madder was Alizarin. According to the trend of total color difference and peak area change,it was better to select the halogen lamp as the display light source for madder-dyed wool fabric cultural relics.
Taking the Xinjiang madder-dyed wool yarn as the research object,Halogen lamps,LED lamps and fluorescent UV lamps were used to conduct photoaging experiments on madder-dyed wool yarns and color matching instrument and HPLC were adopted to analyze the aging trend of the sample. The results showed that compared with halogen lamp,the aging speed of madder under LED lamp was faster and more serious and Xinjiang madder-dyed wool yarn had better light fastness in a whole; the main pigment component of Xinjiang madder was Alizarin. According to the trend of total color difference and peak area change,it was better to select the halogen lamp as the display light source for madder-dyed wool fabric cultural relics.
引文
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[2]计红梅.中国少数民族服饰工艺的历史沿革[J].内蒙古大学艺术学院学报,2007(3):70-76+110-111.
[3]贾应逸.新疆古代毛织品研究[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2015:1.
[4]吐尔逊阿依·艾拜布拉.新疆染料植物资源初步研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2012.
[5]熊樱菲,解玉林.周-汉毛织品的染色工艺探讨[J].文物保护与考古科学,2002,14(1):34-37.
[6]张雪莲,唐静娟,熊贤礼,等.古代织品染料的分析[J].文物保护与考古科学,1996(1):1-8.
[7]贾应逸.新疆古代毛织品研究[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2015:202-211.
[8] GB/T 23863-2009,博物馆照明设计规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[9]马非非,徐亚民.扫描电镜的原理及其在纤维物证鉴定方面的应用[J].中国纤检,2008(5):30-31.
[10]凌华.对标准色度学系统颜色空间的理解[J].包装工程,2003,24(2):13-14.
[11] Arabinda Ray.CNDO/ⅡStudy on The Fading of Anthraquinone Dyes[J]. Dyes and Pigments,1995,27(4):327.
[12]周启澄,王璐,张斌.中国传统植物染料现代研发与生态纺织技术[M].上海:东华大学出版社,2015:102.