摘要
近年来,我国铁路建设保持高速发展态势,建立与其特点相适应的基础设施维修体系、科学推进铁路基础设施维修发展将成为保障铁路安全运营迫在眉睫的任务。系统梳理当前我国铁路基础设施维修现状,从社会交易理论角度出发分析我国铁路基础设施委外维修发展路径,研究委外维修模式的主要优势,探索新时期我国铁路基础设施委外维修的原则和范围,并提出推进铁路基础设施委外维修的相关措施,为确保我国铁路基础设施持续安全、提高铁路基础设施维修的效率和效益提供参考。
The recent years have witnessed the continuous fast development of railway projects in China. In this context, the railway sector of the country faces the pressing task to build the corresponding infrastructure maintenance system and advance the development of infrastructure maintenance in a scientific manner in the pursuit of better performance in operation safety. Based on the status quo, the paper analyzes the development path for and the key advantages of the outsourcing of infrastructure maintenance in China. It strives to explore the principles and the scope of such outsourcing and proposes the relevant measures accordingly, so as to ensure infrastructure safety and provide valuable reference for the improvement of efficiency and benefits of infrastructure maintenance.
引文
[1]康高亮.深入推进安全风险管理深化工务维修体制改革[J].中国铁路,2016(1):1-7.
[2]任旭.基于社会交易理论的企业战略联盟演变机理研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2008.
[3]HOMANS G C.Social behavior as exchange[J].American Journal of Sociology,1958,63(6):597-606.
[4]BLAU P.Exchange and power in social life[M].New York:Routledge,2017.
[5]EMERSON R M.Social exchange theory[J].Annua Review of Sociology,1976,2(1):335-362.
[6]ARNOLD T W.The bottlenecks of business[M].Boston:Beard Books,2000.
[7]徐飞,徐立敏.战略联盟理论研究综述[J].管理评论,2003(6):12-8.
[8]贾永刚.高速铁路基础设施维修管理探讨[J].中国铁路,2016(11):7-10.
[9]徐伟昌.高速铁路无砟轨道养护维修管理理念探究[J].中国铁路,2016(2):32-34.
[10]刘再民.高速铁路接触网维修规则框架与管理技术创新[J].中国铁路,2016(4):13-16.
[11]QUINN J B,HILMER F G.Strategic outsourcing[J].MITSloan Management Review,1994,35(4):43.
[12]赵文芳,王顺洪.客运专线基础设施维修体系若干问题的思考[J].中国铁路,2009(12):10-12.