纯棉织物的拒水拒油易去污整理
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摘要
采用雅可风FP Conc三防整理剂和无甲醛树脂Arkofix NZF同浴对棉织物进行整理,讨论了整理剂用量、整理液pH值、焙烘温度和时间对整理效果的影响。结果表明,最佳整理工艺为雅可风FP Conc用量25g/L,树脂用量15g/L,MgCl_2·6H_2O用量1.5g/L,渗透剂JFC浓度1g/L,整理液pH值4,100℃预烘180s,135℃焙烘180s。整理后的棉织物经过皂洗后拒水性能为100分,拒油接触角为152°,易去污等级为4-5级。
Cotton fabric was treated with the FP Conc three-proof finishing agent and Arkofix NZF resin in the same bath.The effects of the amount of finishing agent,pH value of the finishing solution,curing temperature and curing time on the finishing effect were discussed.The results showed that the optimum finishing process was FP Conc finishing agent of 30 g/L,Arkofix NZF resin of 30 g/L,MgCl_2·6H_2O of 3 g/L,JFC of 1 g/L,pH value of 4,pre-baking at 100℃for 180 sand baking at 135℃for 180 s.After soaping,the water repellency of treated cotton fabric was 100 cent,the oil-repellent contact angle was 152° and level of soil-release was 4-5.
Cotton fabric was treated with the FP Conc three-proof finishing agent and Arkofix NZF resin in the same bath.The effects of the amount of finishing agent,pH value of the finishing solution,curing temperature and curing time on the finishing effect were discussed.The results showed that the optimum finishing process was FP Conc finishing agent of 30 g/L,Arkofix NZF resin of 30 g/L,MgCl_2·6H_2O of 3 g/L,JFC of 1 g/L,pH value of 4,pre-baking at 100℃for 180 sand baking at 135℃for 180 s.After soaping,the water repellency of treated cotton fabric was 100 cent,the oil-repellent contact angle was 152° and level of soil-release was 4-5.
引文
[1]张红梅,崔世忠,王善元.棉针织物防缩整理技术的研究[J].郑州纺织工学院学报,2000,11(2):67-69.
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[3]王春梅,尹宇,武晋.纯棉织物三防整理加易去污整理工艺研究[J].印染助剂,2017,34(3):47-53.
[4]何方容,马小强.三防整理剂Z-200对棉织物整理工艺研究[J].印染助剂,2012,29(10):33-35.
[5]蒋丽云,严雪峰.棉及其混纺织物三防整理的工艺优化[J].上海纺织科技,2015,43(3):36-38.
[6]阎克路.染整工艺与原理(上册)[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2009:9.
[2]朱平.功能纤维及功能纺织品[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2006:86-104.
[3]王春梅,尹宇,武晋.纯棉织物三防整理加易去污整理工艺研究[J].印染助剂,2017,34(3):47-53.
[4]何方容,马小强.三防整理剂Z-200对棉织物整理工艺研究[J].印染助剂,2012,29(10):33-35.
[5]蒋丽云,严雪峰.棉及其混纺织物三防整理的工艺优化[J].上海纺织科技,2015,43(3):36-38.
[6]阎克路.染整工艺与原理(上册)[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2009:9.