电商扶贫助力乡村振兴:基于河北省实践的再思考
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摘要
电商扶贫是当前扶贫工作的重要举措,是实现脱贫攻坚的"互联网+"新动能。应用电商新模式能够促进贫困县特色农业产业发展,并助力实现乡村振兴。文章梳理了电商扶贫的内涵与模式应用的主流观点,在总结4种典型电商扶贫应用模式的基础上,根据河北省电商扶贫的实践经验,并结合国内的调查研究,深入分析了电商扶贫存在的问题,在发挥政府主体责任、完善服务体系、降低物流成本、培养农村电商人才、扶贫项目融资等方面提出了具体对策与政策建议。
E-commerce poverty alleviation is an important measure for poverty alleviation at present. It is also a new Internet plus kinetic energy for poverty alleviation. The application of the new model of e-commerce can promote the development of characteristic agricultural industry in poverty-stricken counties,and help to realize rural revitalization. This paper combs the connotation of e-commerce poverty alleviation and the mainstream views on model application. On the basis of summing up four typical application models of e-commerce poverty alleviation,according to the practical experience of poverty alleviation by e-commerce in Hebei Province and the investigation and research at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the e-commerce poverty alleviation. It also puts forward specific countermeasures and policy suggestions,such as giving play to the main responsibility of the government,improving the service system and reducing the formation of logistics,training rural e-commerce talents and raising capital for poverty alleviation projects.
E-commerce poverty alleviation is an important measure for poverty alleviation at present. It is also a new Internet plus kinetic energy for poverty alleviation. The application of the new model of e-commerce can promote the development of characteristic agricultural industry in poverty-stricken counties,and help to realize rural revitalization. This paper combs the connotation of e-commerce poverty alleviation and the mainstream views on model application. On the basis of summing up four typical application models of e-commerce poverty alleviation,according to the practical experience of poverty alleviation by e-commerce in Hebei Province and the investigation and research at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the e-commerce poverty alleviation. It also puts forward specific countermeasures and policy suggestions,such as giving play to the main responsibility of the government,improving the service system and reducing the formation of logistics,training rural e-commerce talents and raising capital for poverty alleviation projects.
引文
[1]MOGOTLHWANE T M,TALIB M,MOKWENA M.Role of ICT in reduction of poverty in Developing Countries:Botswana as an evidence in SADC Region[M].Springer Berlin Heidelberg:Digital Information and Communication Technology and Its Applications,2011.
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[3]汪向东,王昕天.电子商务与信息扶贫:互联网时代扶贫工作的新特点[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2015,15(4):98-104.
[4]郑瑞强,张哲萌,张哲铭.电商扶贫的作用机理、关键问题与政策走向[J].理论导刊,2016(10):76-79.
[5]刘晓安,黄文群,廖萍.“互联网+”时代电子商务扶贫现状、问题及对策研究——以吉安市为例[J].现代商业,2017(7):27-28.
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[7]黄秀云.精准扶贫模式及路径优化探析——基于恩施市龙凤镇扶贫试点的调查[J].北方经贸,2016(5):24-25,28.
[8]田园.甘肃省电商扶贫路径探析[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2018.
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[10]王文艳,余茂辉.电商扶贫面临的问题与对策[J].农业与技术,2016,36(11):160-162.
[11]张海霞.我国电子商务发展过程中的制约因素及应对措施[J].北方经济,2013(6):27-28.
[12]蒋秀莲,宋祎宁.农村电商“沙集模式”分析与推广[J].电子商务,2017(11):29-30,52.
[13]潘文静.36万多贫困户借力电商扶贫增收[N].河北日报,2017-04-10(001).
[14]陈晓琴,王钊.“互联网+”背景下农村电商扶贫实施路径探讨[J].理论导刊,2017(5):94-96.
[15]马丽.“互联网+”背景下农村电子商务发展现状及对策研究[J].经济论坛,2016(11):93-94.
[16]张玉强,李祥.集中连片特困地区的精准扶贫模式[J].重庆社会科学,2016(8):64-70.
[2]汪向东,张才明.互联网时代我国农村减贫扶贫新思路——“沙集模式”的启示[J].信息化建设,2011(2):6-9.
[3]汪向东,王昕天.电子商务与信息扶贫:互联网时代扶贫工作的新特点[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2015,15(4):98-104.
[4]郑瑞强,张哲萌,张哲铭.电商扶贫的作用机理、关键问题与政策走向[J].理论导刊,2016(10):76-79.
[5]刘晓安,黄文群,廖萍.“互联网+”时代电子商务扶贫现状、问题及对策研究——以吉安市为例[J].现代商业,2017(7):27-28.
[6]刘园.供给侧改革视野下农村电商精准扶贫模式研究——以寻乌县为例[J].市场周刊(理论研究),2017(11):84-85.
[7]黄秀云.精准扶贫模式及路径优化探析——基于恩施市龙凤镇扶贫试点的调查[J].北方经贸,2016(5):24-25,28.
[8]田园.甘肃省电商扶贫路径探析[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2018.
[9]卢迎春,任培星,起建凌.电子商务扶贫的障碍分析[J].农业网络信息,2015(2):27-31.
[10]王文艳,余茂辉.电商扶贫面临的问题与对策[J].农业与技术,2016,36(11):160-162.
[11]张海霞.我国电子商务发展过程中的制约因素及应对措施[J].北方经济,2013(6):27-28.
[12]蒋秀莲,宋祎宁.农村电商“沙集模式”分析与推广[J].电子商务,2017(11):29-30,52.
[13]潘文静.36万多贫困户借力电商扶贫增收[N].河北日报,2017-04-10(001).
[14]陈晓琴,王钊.“互联网+”背景下农村电商扶贫实施路径探讨[J].理论导刊,2017(5):94-96.
[15]马丽.“互联网+”背景下农村电子商务发展现状及对策研究[J].经济论坛,2016(11):93-94.
[16]张玉强,李祥.集中连片特困地区的精准扶贫模式[J].重庆社会科学,2016(8):64-70.