基于高分影像和云数据管理的生产建设项目水土保持监管系统设计与应用
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摘要
为从数据采集的硬件设备和信息处理分析的软件上支撑"生产建设项目水土保持监管示范"工作,根据现代空间技术、测绘技术和信息技术的新发展,结合水土保持监督检查工作的新需求,在全面分析生产建设项目水土保持监管工作的数据及其管理需求的基础上,通过监管业务定制创新、软件硬件集成创新及其应用创新,研制开发了"基于高分影像和云数据管理的生产建设项目水土保持监管系统",实现了水土保持监督检查基础数据管理、监管信息采集与分析、生产建设活动合规性判别与预警、空间数据GP服务、数据一键导入与导出以及信息发布与共享服务。2年多的测试和推广应用表明,系统为强化生产建设项目水土保持监管内业与外业工作的流程化和规范化,开展生产建设活动的时空合规性和量质合规性即时分析和监督检查的动态管理与历史分析,为实现生产建设活动水土保持情况的网络联动与交互性可视化提供了坚实的技术基础,对进一步提高水土保持监督检查效能、推进生产建设单位积极主动落实水土保持方案等发挥了良好作用。
[Background] In 2015,the Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China began to organize the exemplary work: Air-ground Integration of Supervision in production and construction projects. It demands each basin institution and each province to choose a county that contains various forms of ground disturbance to carry out the exemplary work. In order to support the exemplary work on the supervision and management of soil and water conservation in production and construction projects with the aid of data-collecting hardware device and information processing and analysis software,the Water and Soil Conservation Monitoring Center of the Ministry of Water Resources led to develop "the Supervision and Management System for Soil and Water Conservation in Productionand Construction Projects Based on High Resolution Remote Sensing Images and Cloud Data Management". [Methods] The above system was developed based on the new developments of modern space technology,surveying and mapping,information technology,in combination with the new demands in the supervision and inspection of soil and water conservation. First we completely analyzed the relevant data and management requirements,and then built the system via innovations on tailored design for supervision and management work,integration of hardware and software,and application. [Results]The system may offer a series of services including management of basic data on the supervision and inspection of soil and water conservation, collection and analysis of supervision and inspection information,compliance recognition and early warning of production and construction activities,positioning of spatial data,one-click upload and download of data,information distribution and sharing. More than 2 years' test and promotion showed that this system strengthened the streamlining and standardization of indoor and outdoor supervision and management of soil and water conservation of production and construction projects. It supports instant compliance analysis of production and construction activities from spatial and temporal,quality and quantity dimensions. Also,it enables the dynamic management and historical analysis of supervision and inspection. As a result,this system provides strong technical foundation for the network interaction and interactive visualization of soil and water conservation of production and construction projects. It does a solid job in further contribution to the efficacy of supervision and inspection of soil and water conservation,promoting the owners of production and construction projects to actively implement the soil and water conservation programs. [Conclusions] This system has fine openness and compatibility,can embed peripheral hardware and accept all kinds of spatial data and multimedia data,customized business support components,and has the ability to publish GP services. It can be used as references in the fields of comprehensive management of soil and water conservation,project management, production and construction, project evaluation, acceptance, monitoring and supervision and other related fields.
[Background] In 2015,the Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China began to organize the exemplary work: Air-ground Integration of Supervision in production and construction projects. It demands each basin institution and each province to choose a county that contains various forms of ground disturbance to carry out the exemplary work. In order to support the exemplary work on the supervision and management of soil and water conservation in production and construction projects with the aid of data-collecting hardware device and information processing and analysis software,the Water and Soil Conservation Monitoring Center of the Ministry of Water Resources led to develop "the Supervision and Management System for Soil and Water Conservation in Productionand Construction Projects Based on High Resolution Remote Sensing Images and Cloud Data Management". [Methods] The above system was developed based on the new developments of modern space technology,surveying and mapping,information technology,in combination with the new demands in the supervision and inspection of soil and water conservation. First we completely analyzed the relevant data and management requirements,and then built the system via innovations on tailored design for supervision and management work,integration of hardware and software,and application. [Results]The system may offer a series of services including management of basic data on the supervision and inspection of soil and water conservation, collection and analysis of supervision and inspection information,compliance recognition and early warning of production and construction activities,positioning of spatial data,one-click upload and download of data,information distribution and sharing. More than 2 years' test and promotion showed that this system strengthened the streamlining and standardization of indoor and outdoor supervision and management of soil and water conservation of production and construction projects. It supports instant compliance analysis of production and construction activities from spatial and temporal,quality and quantity dimensions. Also,it enables the dynamic management and historical analysis of supervision and inspection. As a result,this system provides strong technical foundation for the network interaction and interactive visualization of soil and water conservation of production and construction projects. It does a solid job in further contribution to the efficacy of supervision and inspection of soil and water conservation,promoting the owners of production and construction projects to actively implement the soil and water conservation programs. [Conclusions] This system has fine openness and compatibility,can embed peripheral hardware and accept all kinds of spatial data and multimedia data,customized business support components,and has the ability to publish GP services. It can be used as references in the fields of comprehensive management of soil and water conservation,project management, production and construction, project evaluation, acceptance, monitoring and supervision and other related fields.
引文
[1]李智广,王敬贵.生产建设项目“天地一体化”监管示范总体实施方案[J].中国水土保持,2016(2):14.LI Zhiguang,WANG Jinggui.Overall implementation plan of supervision and demonstration of“Air-Ground Integration”in production and construction projects[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,2016(2):14.
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[3]王家玉.依法做实安全监管痕迹化管理工作[J].中国安全生产,2016(7):36.WANG Jiayu.Make solid efforts in the trace management of safety supervision and management according to law[J].China Occupational Safety and Health,2016(7):36.
[4]水利部办公厅关于进一步加强流域机构水土保持监督检查工作的通知:办水保[2016]211号[R].2016年11月17日.General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources:notification on further strengthening the supervision and inspection of soil and water conservation for river basin management institutions:Banshuibao[2016]No.211[R].2016-03-18.
[5]卢敬德,伍容容,罗志东,等.生产建设项目动态监管信息移动采集和管理技术与应用[J].中国水土保持,2016(11):32.LU jingde,WU Rongrong,LUO Zhidong et al.Techniques and application of mobile acquisition and management of dynamic supervision information of production and construction projects[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,2016(11):32.
[6]姜德文,亢庆,赵永军,等.生产建设项目水土保持“天地一体化”监管技术研究[J].中国水土保持,2016(11):1.JIANG Dewen,KANG Qing,ZHAO Yongjun,et al.Soil and water conservation techniques of“Space and Land Integration”of production and construction projects[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,2016(11):1.
[7]水利部办公厅关于进一步加强生产建设项目水土保持方案审批信息公开工作的通知[R].北京:水利部,2016.General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources:notification on further strengthening the the information disclosure of examination and approval of soil and water conservation schemes for production and construction projects[R].Beijing:the Ministry of Water Resources,2016.
[8]水利部办公厅关于印发《水利部流域管理机构生产建设项目监督检查办法(试行)》的通知:办水保[2015]132号[R].2015年6月11日.General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources:notification on the supervision and inspection measures for production and construction projects by river basin management institutions of the Ministry of Water Resources(for trial implementation):Banshuibao[2015]No.132[R].2015-06-11.
[9]尹斌,姜德文,李岚斌,等.生产建设项目扰动范围合规性判别与预警技术[J].中国水土保持,2016(11):20.YIN Bin,JIANG Dewen,LI Lanbin,et al.Compliance discrimination of disturbance range and early-warning techniques of production and construction projects[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China.2016(11):20.
[2]牛崇桓,季玲玲.新时期水土保持监督管理的重点任务和措施[J].中国水土保持,2016(4):5.NIU Chonghuan,JI Lingling.Key missions and key measures of soil and water conservation monitoring and supervison of the new period[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,2016(4):5.
[3]王家玉.依法做实安全监管痕迹化管理工作[J].中国安全生产,2016(7):36.WANG Jiayu.Make solid efforts in the trace management of safety supervision and management according to law[J].China Occupational Safety and Health,2016(7):36.
[4]水利部办公厅关于进一步加强流域机构水土保持监督检查工作的通知:办水保[2016]211号[R].2016年11月17日.General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources:notification on further strengthening the supervision and inspection of soil and water conservation for river basin management institutions:Banshuibao[2016]No.211[R].2016-03-18.
[5]卢敬德,伍容容,罗志东,等.生产建设项目动态监管信息移动采集和管理技术与应用[J].中国水土保持,2016(11):32.LU jingde,WU Rongrong,LUO Zhidong et al.Techniques and application of mobile acquisition and management of dynamic supervision information of production and construction projects[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,2016(11):32.
[6]姜德文,亢庆,赵永军,等.生产建设项目水土保持“天地一体化”监管技术研究[J].中国水土保持,2016(11):1.JIANG Dewen,KANG Qing,ZHAO Yongjun,et al.Soil and water conservation techniques of“Space and Land Integration”of production and construction projects[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,2016(11):1.
[7]水利部办公厅关于进一步加强生产建设项目水土保持方案审批信息公开工作的通知[R].北京:水利部,2016.General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources:notification on further strengthening the the information disclosure of examination and approval of soil and water conservation schemes for production and construction projects[R].Beijing:the Ministry of Water Resources,2016.
[8]水利部办公厅关于印发《水利部流域管理机构生产建设项目监督检查办法(试行)》的通知:办水保[2015]132号[R].2015年6月11日.General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources:notification on the supervision and inspection measures for production and construction projects by river basin management institutions of the Ministry of Water Resources(for trial implementation):Banshuibao[2015]No.132[R].2015-06-11.
[9]尹斌,姜德文,李岚斌,等.生产建设项目扰动范围合规性判别与预警技术[J].中国水土保持,2016(11):20.YIN Bin,JIANG Dewen,LI Lanbin,et al.Compliance discrimination of disturbance range and early-warning techniques of production and construction projects[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China.2016(11):20.