卷烟包装箱回收物流系统调度优化模型
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摘要
为优化烟草行业包装箱回收工作,结合烟草行业包装箱回收物流过程的特殊性,针对卷烟工厂、卷烟包装箱回收中心、卷烟商业地区性配送中心构成的闭环物流系统网络,将卷烟工厂生产计划所需包装箱需求、卷烟包装箱回收过程中各环节的回收合格率、包装箱处理检测费用、处理中心回收能力、各环节之间单位运费等因素引入模型,建立了总成本费用最小的卷烟包装箱回收物流系统调度优化模型,结合实际案例数据,利用优化软件CPLEX得到其最优调度方案,并对影响优化方案的两个关键因素进行了分析。研究结果表明:利用包装箱回收物流系统调度优化模型可提高企业的经济效益,回收的包装箱合格率越高,回收经济效果越好;回收环节处理的成本越高,回收包装箱越没有价值。
To address problems in closed loop logistics system composed of cigarette factory, recycling center and distribution center of tobacco companies, the optimal scheduling model for recycling logistics system of cigarette cases was established at the lowest cost by taking into account the cases demand, recycling pass rate, processing and detection costs, recycling capacity of processing center and transportation cost between different points of the processing link. Based on actual case data, the optimal scheduling scheme is obtained by using optimization software CPLEX and two key factors influencing the optimization model were analyzed. Results showed that the higher the rate of the reclaimed cigarette cases, the better economic efficiency; the higher the cost of recycling operations, the less significant the recycling program.
To address problems in closed loop logistics system composed of cigarette factory, recycling center and distribution center of tobacco companies, the optimal scheduling model for recycling logistics system of cigarette cases was established at the lowest cost by taking into account the cases demand, recycling pass rate, processing and detection costs, recycling capacity of processing center and transportation cost between different points of the processing link. Based on actual case data, the optimal scheduling scheme is obtained by using optimization software CPLEX and two key factors influencing the optimization model were analyzed. Results showed that the higher the rate of the reclaimed cigarette cases, the better economic efficiency; the higher the cost of recycling operations, the less significant the recycling program.
引文
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[3]PETER KELLE,EDWARD A.SILVER.Purchasing Policy of New Containers Considering the Random Returns of Previously Issued Containers[J].Iie Transactions,1989,21(4):349-354.
[4]Kroon L,Vrijens G.Returnable containers:an example of reverse logistics[J].International Journal of Physical Distribution&Logistics Management,1996,25(2):56-68.
[5]Choong S T,Cole M H,Kutanoglu E.Empty container management for intermodal transportation networks[J].Transportation Research Part E Logistics&Transportation Review,2002,38(6):423-438.
[6]Flapper,S.D.P.,van Nunen,J.A.E.E.,Van Wassenhove,L.N.,2005.Managing Closed-Loop Supply Chains.Springer,Berlin.
[7]Hellstr?m Daniel,Johansson Ola.The impact of control strategies on the management of returnable transport items[J].Transportation Research Part E:Logistics and Transportation Review,2010,46(6):1128-1139.
[8]Carrano A L,Pazour J A,Roy D,et al.Selection of pallet management strategies based on carbon emissions impact[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2015,164:258-270.
[9]Glock C H.Decision support models for managing returnable transport items in supply chains:A systematic literature review[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2016.
[10]李菁,张霖.卷烟包装箱循环利用应用研究[C]//中国烟草2013年学术年会论文集.2013.LI Jing,ZHANG Lin.Application of cigarette box recycling[C]//Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Conference of Chinese Tobacco.
[11]王磊,袁金春.卷烟包装箱循环利用的拓展研究[J].物流技术,2017(5):147-150.WANG Lei,YUAN Jinchun.Study on the Development of Cigarette packaging cartons Recycling[J].Logistics Technology,2017,36(5):147-150.
[12]王俊杰.包装废弃物回收物流系统研究及应用[D].[上海]:上海交通大学,2012.WANG Junjie.Research and application of packaging waste recycling logistics system[D].Shanghai Jiaotong University,2012.
[13]杨湛,杨维平,蒋锐等.卷烟包装箱循环利用的工作流程研究[J].价值工程,2016(33):102-104.YANG Zhan,YANG Weiping,JIANG Rui,et al.Study on the working flow of cigarette packaging cartons recycling[J].Value Engineering,2016,35(33):102-104.
[14]丁涛,朱孟高.烟草商业企业省级物流网络规划模型研究[J].中国烟草学报,2010(1):63-66.DING Tao,ZHU Menggao.Research on logistics network programming model in provincial tobacco commercial enterprises[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica 2010(1):63-66.