基于多元线性回归的细支丝束规格选择研究
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摘要
为提供细支滤棒丝束规格选择依据,选取7个规格细支滤棒用丝束,使用多元线性回归方法,构建了适用于细支滤棒丝束选择的压降模型,制作细支滤棒丝束特性曲线,建立了适用于细支卷烟的烟气过滤效率经验方程,形成细支滤棒丝束规格选择指南:①围绕卷烟设计要求,确定滤嘴圆周及长度、过滤效率范围,通过烟气过滤经验方程,初步计算得出丝束单旦及滤嘴压降的范围。②列出符合要求的丝束规格,通过滤棒压降模型,作出不同丝束的特性曲线图。综合考虑图中的最佳成型区间、丝束填充量、滤棒硬度等因素,最终筛选合适丝束规格。
In order to provide references for the selection of slim filter rod tow for slim cigarettes, slim tows of seven items were preselected, and a pressure drop model of the filter rods made of those selected tows was developed by multiple linear regression. The property curves were formed, and an empirical equation of filtration efficiency was established as a guide for slim tow item selection: 1) Determining the ranges of circumference, length and filtration efficiency of filter according to cigarette design; preliminarily calculating the ranges of filament denier of tow and pressure drop of filter via the empirical equation of filtration efficiency. 2) Listing the tow items which satisfied the requirements; drawing the property curves of different tows via the filter rod pressure drop model; finally selecting suitable tow items by taking the property curves,filter rod weight and hardness into account comprehensively.
In order to provide references for the selection of slim filter rod tow for slim cigarettes, slim tows of seven items were preselected, and a pressure drop model of the filter rods made of those selected tows was developed by multiple linear regression. The property curves were formed, and an empirical equation of filtration efficiency was established as a guide for slim tow item selection: 1) Determining the ranges of circumference, length and filtration efficiency of filter according to cigarette design; preliminarily calculating the ranges of filament denier of tow and pressure drop of filter via the empirical equation of filtration efficiency. 2) Listing the tow items which satisfied the requirements; drawing the property curves of different tows via the filter rod pressure drop model; finally selecting suitable tow items by taking the property curves,filter rod weight and hardness into account comprehensively.
引文
[1]高明奇,马宇平,顾亮,等.细支卷烟用二醋酸纤维素丝束的应用性能[J].烟草科技,2017,50(11):75-80.GAO Mingqi,MA Yuping,GU Liang,et al.Application performance of cellulose acetate tow for slim cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2017,50(11):75-80.
[2]闫克玉,刘朝贤,闫洪洋,等.卷烟烟气化学[M].郑州:郑州大学出版社,2002:128.YAN Keyu,LIU Chaoxian,YAN Hongyang,et al.Cigarette smoke chemistry[M].Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University Press,2002:128.
[3]刘镇,林建,盛培秀.醋纤滤嘴设计中丝束规格选择的技术研究[J].烟草科技,2001(9):6-8.LIU Zhen,LIN Jian,SHENG Peixiu.Selection on specification of acetate tow in design of cigarette filter[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2001(9):6-8.
[4]常纪恒,赵荣,余振华,等.滤棒成型工艺参数与质量稳定性的关系[J].烟草科技,2007(1):5-9,14.CHANG Jiheng,ZHAO Rong,YU Zhenhua,et al.Relationship between quality stability and processing parameters in filter rod making[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2007(1):5-9,14.
[5]刘诗健.滤棒重量与吸阻、硬度的关系研究[J].企业技术开发,2000(10):8-10.LIU Shijian.Study on relationship between weight,pressure drop and hardness of filter rod[J].Technological Development of Enterprise,2000(10):8-10.
[6]常纪恒,阮晓明,赵荣,等.滤棒物性参数之间的相关关系[J].烟草科技,2003(10):9-12.CHANG Jiheng,RUAN Xiaoming,ZHAO Rong,et al.Relationships among physical parameters of filter rod[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2003(10):9-12.
[7]李敏.回归分析在卷烟质量预测控制中的应用[J].烟草科技,2006(12):16-19.LI Min.Application of regression analysis in cigarette quality prediction and control[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2006(12):16-19.
[8]陈萧.滤棒成型设备的多元非线性回归分析[J].装备制造技术,2011(5):36-39.CHEN Xiao.Multivariate nonlinear regression analysis in filter rod making machine by SPSS[J].Equipment Manufacturing Technology,2011(5):36-39.
[9]魏玉玲,徐金和,廖臻,等.卷烟材料多因素对卷烟通风率及过滤效率的影响[J].烟草科技,2008(11):9-13.WEI Yuling,XU Jinhe,LIAO Zhen,et al.Effects of cigarette materials on ventilation rate and filtration efficiency of cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2008(11):9-13.
[10]于涛,张杰,曹建华,等.卷烟抽吸过程中滤嘴过滤效率的变化[J].烟草科技,2009(5):14-17.YU Tao,ZHANG Jie,CAO Jianhua,et al.Change of filtration efficiency of filter during cigarette smoking[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2009(5):14-17.
[11]韩云辉,陈连芳,邢军.烟用材料生产技术与应用[M].北京:中国质检出版社,中国标准出版社,2012:36.HAN Yunhui,CHEN Lianfang,XING Jun.Production technology and application of cigarette material[M].Beijing:China Zhijian Publishing House,Standards Press of China,2012:36.
[12]YC/T 169.1-2009烟用丝束理化性能测定系列标准第1部分:丝束线密度[S].YC/T 169.1-2009 Determination of physical and chemical characteristics of tow for cigarette-Part 1:total line density[S].
[13]YC/T 169.2-2009烟用丝束理化性能测定系列标准第2部分:单丝线密度[S].YC/T 169.2-2009 Determination of physical and chemical characteristics of tow for cigarette-Part 2:linear density of filament[S].
[14]YC/T 169.8-2009烟用丝束理化性能测定系列标准第8部分:水分含量[S].YC/T 169.8-2009 Determination of physical and chemical characteristics of tow for cigarette-Part 8:moisture content[S].
[15]GB/T 5605-2011醋酸纤维滤棒[S].GB/T 5605-2011 Acetate fiber filter rod[S].
[16]GB/T 19609-2004卷烟用常规分析用吸烟机测定总粒相物和焦油[S].GB/T 19609-2004 Cigarette-Determination of total and nicotine-free dry particulate matter using a routine analytical smoking machine[S].
[17]GB/T 23355-2009卷烟总粒相物中烟碱的测定气相色谱法[S].GB/T 23355-2009 Cigarettes-Determination of nicotine in smoke condensates-Gas-chromatographic method[S].
[2]闫克玉,刘朝贤,闫洪洋,等.卷烟烟气化学[M].郑州:郑州大学出版社,2002:128.YAN Keyu,LIU Chaoxian,YAN Hongyang,et al.Cigarette smoke chemistry[M].Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University Press,2002:128.
[3]刘镇,林建,盛培秀.醋纤滤嘴设计中丝束规格选择的技术研究[J].烟草科技,2001(9):6-8.LIU Zhen,LIN Jian,SHENG Peixiu.Selection on specification of acetate tow in design of cigarette filter[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2001(9):6-8.
[4]常纪恒,赵荣,余振华,等.滤棒成型工艺参数与质量稳定性的关系[J].烟草科技,2007(1):5-9,14.CHANG Jiheng,ZHAO Rong,YU Zhenhua,et al.Relationship between quality stability and processing parameters in filter rod making[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2007(1):5-9,14.
[5]刘诗健.滤棒重量与吸阻、硬度的关系研究[J].企业技术开发,2000(10):8-10.LIU Shijian.Study on relationship between weight,pressure drop and hardness of filter rod[J].Technological Development of Enterprise,2000(10):8-10.
[6]常纪恒,阮晓明,赵荣,等.滤棒物性参数之间的相关关系[J].烟草科技,2003(10):9-12.CHANG Jiheng,RUAN Xiaoming,ZHAO Rong,et al.Relationships among physical parameters of filter rod[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2003(10):9-12.
[7]李敏.回归分析在卷烟质量预测控制中的应用[J].烟草科技,2006(12):16-19.LI Min.Application of regression analysis in cigarette quality prediction and control[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2006(12):16-19.
[8]陈萧.滤棒成型设备的多元非线性回归分析[J].装备制造技术,2011(5):36-39.CHEN Xiao.Multivariate nonlinear regression analysis in filter rod making machine by SPSS[J].Equipment Manufacturing Technology,2011(5):36-39.
[9]魏玉玲,徐金和,廖臻,等.卷烟材料多因素对卷烟通风率及过滤效率的影响[J].烟草科技,2008(11):9-13.WEI Yuling,XU Jinhe,LIAO Zhen,et al.Effects of cigarette materials on ventilation rate and filtration efficiency of cigarette[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2008(11):9-13.
[10]于涛,张杰,曹建华,等.卷烟抽吸过程中滤嘴过滤效率的变化[J].烟草科技,2009(5):14-17.YU Tao,ZHANG Jie,CAO Jianhua,et al.Change of filtration efficiency of filter during cigarette smoking[J].Tobacco Science&Technology,2009(5):14-17.
[11]韩云辉,陈连芳,邢军.烟用材料生产技术与应用[M].北京:中国质检出版社,中国标准出版社,2012:36.HAN Yunhui,CHEN Lianfang,XING Jun.Production technology and application of cigarette material[M].Beijing:China Zhijian Publishing House,Standards Press of China,2012:36.
[12]YC/T 169.1-2009烟用丝束理化性能测定系列标准第1部分:丝束线密度[S].YC/T 169.1-2009 Determination of physical and chemical characteristics of tow for cigarette-Part 1:total line density[S].
[13]YC/T 169.2-2009烟用丝束理化性能测定系列标准第2部分:单丝线密度[S].YC/T 169.2-2009 Determination of physical and chemical characteristics of tow for cigarette-Part 2:linear density of filament[S].
[14]YC/T 169.8-2009烟用丝束理化性能测定系列标准第8部分:水分含量[S].YC/T 169.8-2009 Determination of physical and chemical characteristics of tow for cigarette-Part 8:moisture content[S].
[15]GB/T 5605-2011醋酸纤维滤棒[S].GB/T 5605-2011 Acetate fiber filter rod[S].
[16]GB/T 19609-2004卷烟用常规分析用吸烟机测定总粒相物和焦油[S].GB/T 19609-2004 Cigarette-Determination of total and nicotine-free dry particulate matter using a routine analytical smoking machine[S].
[17]GB/T 23355-2009卷烟总粒相物中烟碱的测定气相色谱法[S].GB/T 23355-2009 Cigarettes-Determination of nicotine in smoke condensates-Gas-chromatographic method[S].