残膜回收机研究综述
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摘要
铺膜种植技术给作物带来高产的同时也严重破坏着农田种植环境的可持续性。随着地膜覆盖技术在我国的不断推广与使用,地膜使用量逐年增长,土地污染问题日益严重,地膜若不及时清理将会影响作物的生长。本文通过归纳总结残膜对农业生产的危害以及残膜回收的重要性,介绍国内外残膜回收机的发展状况,阐述典型的残膜捡拾装置的整体结构以及工作过程,指出残膜捡拾装置的发展趋势。
The film planting technology brings high yield to crops, but also seriously destroys the sustainability of farmland planting environment. With the continuous use of film mulching technology in our country, the use of plastic film increases year by year. The problem of land pollution is becoming more and more serious. If the film is not cleaned in time, the growth of crops will be affected. The structure and working principle automatic film unloading device for the residual film recovery machine and the development direction of the residualfilm recovery machine are introduced.
The film planting technology brings high yield to crops, but also seriously destroys the sustainability of farmland planting environment. With the continuous use of film mulching technology in our country, the use of plastic film increases year by year. The problem of land pollution is becoming more and more serious. If the film is not cleaned in time, the growth of crops will be affected. The structure and working principle automatic film unloading device for the residual film recovery machine and the development direction of the residualfilm recovery machine are introduced.
引文
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[2]戚江涛,张涛,蒋德莉,等.残膜回收机械化技术综述[J].安徽农学通报,2013(9):153-155.
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[8]薛文瑾,王春耀,朱振中.卷膜式棉花苗期残膜回收机的设计[J].农业机械学报,2005(3):147-149.
[9]刘成莲.残膜回收技术的研究与分析[J].农业技术装备,2009(168):20-21.
[10]娄秀华,张东兴,耿端阳,等.残膜回收机起膜器的设计与试验研究[J].农业工程学报,2002(6):88-90.
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[13]王颏,徐良庆.残地膜网收机的研究及其应用[J].新疆农机化,1997(3):31-34.
[14]靳伟,张学军,张朝书,等.曲轴滚筒式苗期残膜捡拾机构的设计[J].农机化研究,2015(3):99-102.
[15]刘晨,薛文瑾,朱振中,等.MSM-3型苗期残膜回收机[J].新疆农机化,1999(4):13.
[16]徐良庆,康秀生.残膜捡拾机[J].新疆农机化,1996(4):30-38.
[17]王频.残膜污染治理的对策和措施[J].农业工程学报,1998(3):185-188.
[18]王频,孙学军.残膜回收联合作业机的现状与思考[J].新疆农机化,2000(6):28-30.
[19]王志青.浅谈残膜回收机发展现状及存在的问题[J].农业机械,2008(5):41-43.
[20]杨莹,白圣贺,赵守瑞,等.耕层残膜回收机的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2017(7):184-186.
[2]戚江涛,张涛,蒋德莉,等.残膜回收机械化技术综述[J].安徽农学通报,2013(9):153-155.
[3]ANIKWE M A N,MBAH C N,EZEAKU P I.Tillage and plasticmulch effects on soil properties and growth and yield of cocoyam(colocasia esculenta)on an uhisol in southeastern nigeria[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2007(2):264.
[4]RICHARD L PARISH,REGINA P BRAEY,JOE E MCCOY.Evaluation of field incineration of plastic mulch[J].Journal of Vegetable Crops Production,2000(1):2346-2357.
[5]耿端阳,郭学团.地膜、残膜回收技术[J].农机化研究,2009(4):218-221+225.
[6]高杰.残膜回收机发展现状及存在问题[J].新疆农业化,2007(4):18-19.
[7]冯斌,王学农,陈发.残膜回收技术与机具的发展[J].新疆农机化,2003(4):58-59.
[8]薛文瑾,王春耀,朱振中.卷膜式棉花苗期残膜回收机的设计[J].农业机械学报,2005(3):147-149.
[9]刘成莲.残膜回收技术的研究与分析[J].农业技术装备,2009(168):20-21.
[10]娄秀华,张东兴,耿端阳,等.残膜回收机起膜器的设计与试验研究[J].农业工程学报,2002(6):88-90.
[11]徐正太,张德云.气吸式塑料残膜回收机[J].企业技术开发,1994(4):30.
[12]赵海军,史建新.残膜回收工艺探讨[J].中国农业化,2004(6):68-71.
[13]王颏,徐良庆.残地膜网收机的研究及其应用[J].新疆农机化,1997(3):31-34.
[14]靳伟,张学军,张朝书,等.曲轴滚筒式苗期残膜捡拾机构的设计[J].农机化研究,2015(3):99-102.
[15]刘晨,薛文瑾,朱振中,等.MSM-3型苗期残膜回收机[J].新疆农机化,1999(4):13.
[16]徐良庆,康秀生.残膜捡拾机[J].新疆农机化,1996(4):30-38.
[17]王频.残膜污染治理的对策和措施[J].农业工程学报,1998(3):185-188.
[18]王频,孙学军.残膜回收联合作业机的现状与思考[J].新疆农机化,2000(6):28-30.
[19]王志青.浅谈残膜回收机发展现状及存在的问题[J].农业机械,2008(5):41-43.
[20]杨莹,白圣贺,赵守瑞,等.耕层残膜回收机的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2017(7):184-186.