基于视觉景观分析的哈尔滨历史城区容量控制研究
|
摘要
历史城区是城市区域中历史建筑保存最为完整、环境特色最为鲜明的区域。在城市更新的过程中,如何在保护历史建筑及环境的基础上,限定城区的合理容量是历史城区保护的核心任务。以哈尔滨南岗历史城区为例,结合城市设计理论及视觉景观分析方法,选定视觉景观控制要素,建立以景中视点与景外视点2个层级控制的分析框架,采取定性与定量分析相结合的方式对历史城区的容量进行评定,并从建筑高度和容积率指标方面对历史城区容量进行控制引导。
Historic urban area in city is always relatively most integrated with outstanding environmental characteristics. Thus, during the process of urban regeneration, how to control the capacity of historic urban area reasonably on the basis of protecting historic buildings and environment has become the core mission of the urban historic conservation. In this paper, Nangang Historic Urban Area of Harbin is taken as an example to determine the control elements of visual landscape in sight of landscape design theory and analyzed methods of visual landscape with the aim to establish the analyzed framework of control for two levels: points within landscape and outside. Subsequently, quantitative and qualitative analysis are applied to evaluate the capacity of historic urban area, which is further controlled and guided from building height and plot ratio.
Historic urban area in city is always relatively most integrated with outstanding environmental characteristics. Thus, during the process of urban regeneration, how to control the capacity of historic urban area reasonably on the basis of protecting historic buildings and environment has become the core mission of the urban historic conservation. In this paper, Nangang Historic Urban Area of Harbin is taken as an example to determine the control elements of visual landscape in sight of landscape design theory and analyzed methods of visual landscape with the aim to establish the analyzed framework of control for two levels: points within landscape and outside. Subsequently, quantitative and qualitative analysis are applied to evaluate the capacity of historic urban area, which is further controlled and guided from building height and plot ratio.
引文
[1]张松.历史文化名城保护的制度特征和现实挑战[J].城市发展研究,2012(9):5-11.
[2]哈尔滨市政府.哈尔滨历史文化名城保护规划[EB/OL].http://www.upp.cn/.
[3]唐岳兴,邵龙,王茹.基于城市文脉保护视角的遗产空间网络构建:以哈尔滨中东铁路殖民遗产空间网络构建为例[J].中国园林,2017,33(3):76-81.
[4]景峰.联合国教科文组织《关于保护城市历史景观的建议》(稿)及其意义[J].中国园林,2008,24(3):77-81.
[5]黄耀志,罗曦.浅议历史文化街区的景观视觉影响评价:苏州寒山寺为例[J].现代城市研究,2010(6):44-49.
[6]罗曦,黄耀志,毕婧.历史文化街区视觉景观评价方法探析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(9):5393-5395.
[7]韩君伟,董靓.基于心理物理学方法的街道景观视觉评价研究[J].中国园林,2011,27(11):116-119.
[8]乐志,梁晓娜,范榕.苏州古典园林中的视觉质量评价分析[J].中国园林,2017,33(1):113-118.
[9]刘滨谊,张亭.基于视觉感受的景观空间序列组织[J].中国园林,2010,26(11):31-35.
[10]Najd M D,Ismail N A,Maulan S,et al.Visual preference dimensions of historic urban areas:The determinants for urban heritage conservation[J].Habitat International,2015(10):115-125.
[11]刘晖,梁励韵.历史城区的保护规划:以国家历史文化名城中山市为例[J].华中建筑,2014(2):100-104.
[12]姚海容.传统历史街区的更新:以上海龙华历史街区控制性详细规划调整及城市设计为例[J].规划师,2011,27:60-67.
[13](日)西村幸夫,历史街区研究会.城市风景规划:欧美控制方法与实务[M].张松,蔡敦达,译.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2004.
[14]Land Use Consultants.Environmental Capacity in the East of England:Applying an environmental limits approach to the Haven Gateway(Final Report)[R].England:The East of England Regional Assembly,2008:9.
[15]任娟.基于环境容量的历史文化街区有机更新及其评估方法研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[16](美)凯文·林奇.城市意象[M].方益萍,何晓军,译.北京:华夏出版社,2001.
[17]李雄飞.城市规划与古建筑保护[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,1985.
(1)历史建筑:包括文物保护单位及历史建筑。
(2)建筑高度:指建筑物室外地面到其檐口的高度。
[2]哈尔滨市政府.哈尔滨历史文化名城保护规划[EB/OL].http://www.upp.cn/.
[3]唐岳兴,邵龙,王茹.基于城市文脉保护视角的遗产空间网络构建:以哈尔滨中东铁路殖民遗产空间网络构建为例[J].中国园林,2017,33(3):76-81.
[4]景峰.联合国教科文组织《关于保护城市历史景观的建议》(稿)及其意义[J].中国园林,2008,24(3):77-81.
[5]黄耀志,罗曦.浅议历史文化街区的景观视觉影响评价:苏州寒山寺为例[J].现代城市研究,2010(6):44-49.
[6]罗曦,黄耀志,毕婧.历史文化街区视觉景观评价方法探析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(9):5393-5395.
[7]韩君伟,董靓.基于心理物理学方法的街道景观视觉评价研究[J].中国园林,2011,27(11):116-119.
[8]乐志,梁晓娜,范榕.苏州古典园林中的视觉质量评价分析[J].中国园林,2017,33(1):113-118.
[9]刘滨谊,张亭.基于视觉感受的景观空间序列组织[J].中国园林,2010,26(11):31-35.
[10]Najd M D,Ismail N A,Maulan S,et al.Visual preference dimensions of historic urban areas:The determinants for urban heritage conservation[J].Habitat International,2015(10):115-125.
[11]刘晖,梁励韵.历史城区的保护规划:以国家历史文化名城中山市为例[J].华中建筑,2014(2):100-104.
[12]姚海容.传统历史街区的更新:以上海龙华历史街区控制性详细规划调整及城市设计为例[J].规划师,2011,27:60-67.
[13](日)西村幸夫,历史街区研究会.城市风景规划:欧美控制方法与实务[M].张松,蔡敦达,译.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2004.
[14]Land Use Consultants.Environmental Capacity in the East of England:Applying an environmental limits approach to the Haven Gateway(Final Report)[R].England:The East of England Regional Assembly,2008:9.
[15]任娟.基于环境容量的历史文化街区有机更新及其评估方法研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[16](美)凯文·林奇.城市意象[M].方益萍,何晓军,译.北京:华夏出版社,2001.
[17]李雄飞.城市规划与古建筑保护[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,1985.
(1)历史建筑:包括文物保护单位及历史建筑。
(2)建筑高度:指建筑物室外地面到其檐口的高度。