中国最早木棉织物的地望研究
|
摘要
针对中国最早木棉织物出现时间和产地的问题,基于《尚书·禹贡》中"岛夷卉服,厥篚织贝"的记载,运用历史文献研究法和纺织品文物考古研究法,得到中国最早的木棉织物产地在虞夏时期福建的结论。研究表明:①《尚书·禹贡》中的"岛夷卉服"应为"鸟夷卉服","鸟夷"之地则为中国最早木棉织物的产地;②由于《尚书·禹贡》对"鸟夷"之地为扬州的限定,排除台湾、海南等当时并未在中国范畴的地区;③结合清人段玉裁对"鸟夷"之地的三种可能,排除"鸟夷"之地在中原东北的可能,将其限定在福建境内。
According to the record "Daoyi Huifu, Juefei Zhibei"in The Book of History, this paper concluded that the geographic location of the earliest cotton fabric in China was in today's Fujian Province during the Yuxia period by using the literature research and archaeology of textile relics. The research indicated that"Daoyi Huifu"in The Book of History should be "Niaoyi Huifu", and "Niaoyi"was the producing area of the earliest cotton fabric in China, and that the places that were not in China at that time such as today's Taiwan or Hainan should be excluded because "Niaoyi"was limited to today's Yangzhou according to The Book of History, and that on the basis of the three possible places of"Niaoyi"advocated by Duan Yucai in the Qing Dynasty, the possibility that "Niaoyi"was in the northeast of the Central Plains was excluded and it was limited to today's Fujian.
According to the record "Daoyi Huifu, Juefei Zhibei"in The Book of History, this paper concluded that the geographic location of the earliest cotton fabric in China was in today's Fujian Province during the Yuxia period by using the literature research and archaeology of textile relics. The research indicated that"Daoyi Huifu"in The Book of History should be "Niaoyi Huifu", and "Niaoyi"was the producing area of the earliest cotton fabric in China, and that the places that were not in China at that time such as today's Taiwan or Hainan should be excluded because "Niaoyi"was limited to today's Yangzhou according to The Book of History, and that on the basis of the three possible places of"Niaoyi"advocated by Duan Yucai in the Qing Dynasty, the possibility that "Niaoyi"was in the northeast of the Central Plains was excluded and it was limited to today's Fujian.
引文
[1]陈文华.农业考古[M].北京:文物出版社,2002:64.CHEN Wen-hua.Agricultural Archaeology[M].Beijing:Cultural Relics Publishing House,2002:64.
[2]陈江.“岛夷卉服”和古代海南黎族的纺织文化[J]广西民族研究,1991(3):95-98.CHEN Jiang.“Daoyi Huifu,Juefei Zhibei”and Li Nationality’s textile culture in ancient Hainan[J].Guangxi Ethnic Studies,1991(3):95-98.
[3]何忠汉,陈江.“吉贝”、“劫贝”的北浸与早期佛教造像南传系统的历史渊源和传播路线[J].东南文化1994(1):130-134.HE Zhong-han,CHEN Jiang.Jibei and Jiebei spreading into the North and the historical origins and dissemination routes of southward spreading system of the early Buddhist statues[J].Southeastern Culture,1994(1):130-134.
[4]刘兴林.《尚书·禹贡》“织贝”考[J].江海学刊,2005(4):125-131.LIU Xing-lin.Research on Zhibei in The Book of History[J].Jianghai Academic Journal,2005(4):125-131.
[5]刘兴林.论“织贝”出海南[J].学术研究,2005(5):145-146.LIU Xing-lin.Zhibei out of Hainan[J].Academic Research,2005(5):145-146.
[6]日本说以《禹贡锥指》的作者胡渭为代表;浙江舟山说见《定海厅志》引元《吴莱甫甬东山水古迹记》;琉球、吕宋说见杨守敬《历代地理沿革图说》;台湾说见清余文仪续修《台湾府志》卷一,屈万里先生的《尚书今注今译》、周维衍先生的《台湾历史地理中的几个问题》(《历史研究》1978年第10期)也持此说;海南说如前文提到的陈江、刘兴林等先生的研究。Japan theory is represented by Hu Yu,the author of Yugong Zhuizhi;Zh ejiang Zhoushan theory can be seen in Record of Dinghai Hall referring to Wu Lai's Record of the?Landscape and Historic Sites of Yongdong;Ryukyu and Luzon theory can be seen in Yang Shoujing's History of Geography;Taiwan theory can be seen in Yu Wenyi’s Record of Taiwan Prefecture(volume one),Mr.Qu Wanli's Annotation of The Book of History and Mr.Zhou Weiyan's Several Issues in Historical Geography of Taiwan(Historical Research,1978,issue 10);Hainan theory can be seen in the research of Mr.Chen Jiang and Liu Xinglin mentioned in the previous article.
[7]李学勤.遂公盨与大禹治水传说[N].中国社会科学院院报,2003-01-23.LI Xue-qin.Zhugong Xu and the legend of King Yu tamed the flood[N].The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,2003-01-23.
[8]张秉权.中国古代的棉织品[A].中央研究院历史语言研究所.中央研究院历史语言研究所集刊(第52本)[C].台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1981:203-233.ZHANG Bing-quan.Cotton fabric in ancient China[A].Institute of History and Language,Academia Sinica.Journal of the Institute of History and Language,Academia Sinica(52nd)[C].Taipei:Institute of History and Language,Academia Sinica,1981:203-233.
[9]林钊,吴裕孙,林忠干,等.福建崇安武夷山白岩崖洞墓清理简报[J].文物,1980(6):12-20.LIN Zhao,WU Yusun,LIN Zhonggan,et al.Briefing on clearing the tomb of Baiyan Cliff in Wuyi Mountain,Chong'an,Fujian Province[J].Cultural Relics,1980(6):12-20.
[10]赵承泽.中国科学技术史:纺织卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:146.ZHAO Cheng-ze.History of Science and Technology in China:Textile Volume[M].Beijing:Science Press,2003:146.
[2]陈江.“岛夷卉服”和古代海南黎族的纺织文化[J]广西民族研究,1991(3):95-98.CHEN Jiang.“Daoyi Huifu,Juefei Zhibei”and Li Nationality’s textile culture in ancient Hainan[J].Guangxi Ethnic Studies,1991(3):95-98.
[3]何忠汉,陈江.“吉贝”、“劫贝”的北浸与早期佛教造像南传系统的历史渊源和传播路线[J].东南文化1994(1):130-134.HE Zhong-han,CHEN Jiang.Jibei and Jiebei spreading into the North and the historical origins and dissemination routes of southward spreading system of the early Buddhist statues[J].Southeastern Culture,1994(1):130-134.
[4]刘兴林.《尚书·禹贡》“织贝”考[J].江海学刊,2005(4):125-131.LIU Xing-lin.Research on Zhibei in The Book of History[J].Jianghai Academic Journal,2005(4):125-131.
[5]刘兴林.论“织贝”出海南[J].学术研究,2005(5):145-146.LIU Xing-lin.Zhibei out of Hainan[J].Academic Research,2005(5):145-146.
[6]日本说以《禹贡锥指》的作者胡渭为代表;浙江舟山说见《定海厅志》引元《吴莱甫甬东山水古迹记》;琉球、吕宋说见杨守敬《历代地理沿革图说》;台湾说见清余文仪续修《台湾府志》卷一,屈万里先生的《尚书今注今译》、周维衍先生的《台湾历史地理中的几个问题》(《历史研究》1978年第10期)也持此说;海南说如前文提到的陈江、刘兴林等先生的研究。Japan theory is represented by Hu Yu,the author of Yugong Zhuizhi;Zh ejiang Zhoushan theory can be seen in Record of Dinghai Hall referring to Wu Lai's Record of the?Landscape and Historic Sites of Yongdong;Ryukyu and Luzon theory can be seen in Yang Shoujing's History of Geography;Taiwan theory can be seen in Yu Wenyi’s Record of Taiwan Prefecture(volume one),Mr.Qu Wanli's Annotation of The Book of History and Mr.Zhou Weiyan's Several Issues in Historical Geography of Taiwan(Historical Research,1978,issue 10);Hainan theory can be seen in the research of Mr.Chen Jiang and Liu Xinglin mentioned in the previous article.
[7]李学勤.遂公盨与大禹治水传说[N].中国社会科学院院报,2003-01-23.LI Xue-qin.Zhugong Xu and the legend of King Yu tamed the flood[N].The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,2003-01-23.
[8]张秉权.中国古代的棉织品[A].中央研究院历史语言研究所.中央研究院历史语言研究所集刊(第52本)[C].台北:中央研究院历史语言研究所,1981:203-233.ZHANG Bing-quan.Cotton fabric in ancient China[A].Institute of History and Language,Academia Sinica.Journal of the Institute of History and Language,Academia Sinica(52nd)[C].Taipei:Institute of History and Language,Academia Sinica,1981:203-233.
[9]林钊,吴裕孙,林忠干,等.福建崇安武夷山白岩崖洞墓清理简报[J].文物,1980(6):12-20.LIN Zhao,WU Yusun,LIN Zhonggan,et al.Briefing on clearing the tomb of Baiyan Cliff in Wuyi Mountain,Chong'an,Fujian Province[J].Cultural Relics,1980(6):12-20.
[10]赵承泽.中国科学技术史:纺织卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:146.ZHAO Cheng-ze.History of Science and Technology in China:Textile Volume[M].Beijing:Science Press,2003:146.