论《埤雅》名物训诂的特点
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摘要
北宋陆佃的《埤雅》是一部名物训诂专著,该书释物精良,引证广博。《埤雅》之名物训诂有三个特点:一是增益《尔雅》的训释内容;二是从名物字的声符探究名物得名之由;三是借物释《诗》,以《诗》明物。
Pi Ya of Lu Dian in the Song dynasty, a well-known work of Chinese linguistics and philology, is characterized by excellent explanations and extensive citations. This monograph possesses three characteristics: first, the interpretation Er Ya was added in the content; second, the source of the Chinese characters used to name things was explored from the phones of these characters; third, The Book of Songs was interpreted by virtue of things, and the things were illustrated by means of The Book of Songs.
Pi Ya of Lu Dian in the Song dynasty, a well-known work of Chinese linguistics and philology, is characterized by excellent explanations and extensive citations. This monograph possesses three characteristics: first, the interpretation Er Ya was added in the content; second, the source of the Chinese characters used to name things was explored from the phones of these characters; third, The Book of Songs was interpreted by virtue of things, and the things were illustrated by means of The Book of Songs.
引文
[1]王敏红.论《埤雅》在训诂学上的价值[J].绍兴文理学院学报(哲学社会科学),2007(5):52-53.
[2]陈波先.《埤雅》研究综述[J].古籍整理研究学刊,2014(3):110.
[3]范春媛.《埤雅》与传统训诂学[J].遵义师范学院学报,2009(5):30-31.
[4]陈波先.陆佃的《埤雅》与“右文说”[J].汉语史学报第15辑:226-227.
(1)《埤雅》增益《尔雅》未收名物词详见范春媛《〈埤雅〉与传统训诂学》一文。
(2)未系联《诗经》的名物有八十八条:《释鱼》有“鲿,鲋,鲛,蛟,蠏,乌鲗,鼋,蟾蜍,蚌,蜗,蜃,鳗,鱟”;《释兽》有“麝,犀,麈,獭,熊,蝟,,驼,麋,猴,貘,貂,猨,羝,羚羊,羱羊,、豚、犬”;《释鸟》有“鹅、、鹚、孔雀、鸱鸺、鹧鸪、鹖、斵木、鴳、鹘、鹜、燕乌、溪、枭、鷩雉、鹄、杜鹃、鹜”;《释虫》有“螣蛇、蚺蛇、蝍蛆、蛣蜣、蟦蛴、蠁、蝶、蜘蛛、螳蜋、蠓、蟪蛄、蚯蚓、果臝、蝼蛄、蜻蝏、蚊、易”;《释马》有“駥”;《释木》有“枫、橘、楸、樱桃、桂、椇”;《释草》有“海藻、蔆、芥、芡、薤、菘、蘪芜、蓍、藕、蘜、苋、郁、鬯”;《释天》有“雹”。
[2]陈波先.《埤雅》研究综述[J].古籍整理研究学刊,2014(3):110.
[3]范春媛.《埤雅》与传统训诂学[J].遵义师范学院学报,2009(5):30-31.
[4]陈波先.陆佃的《埤雅》与“右文说”[J].汉语史学报第15辑:226-227.
(1)《埤雅》增益《尔雅》未收名物词详见范春媛《〈埤雅〉与传统训诂学》一文。
(2)未系联《诗经》的名物有八十八条:《释鱼》有“鲿,鲋,鲛,蛟,蠏,乌鲗,鼋,蟾蜍,蚌,蜗,蜃,鳗,鱟”;《释兽》有“麝,犀,麈,獭,熊,蝟,,驼,麋,猴,貘,貂,猨,羝,羚羊,羱羊,、豚、犬”;《释鸟》有“鹅、、鹚、孔雀、鸱鸺、鹧鸪、鹖、斵木、鴳、鹘、鹜、燕乌、溪、枭、鷩雉、鹄、杜鹃、鹜”;《释虫》有“螣蛇、蚺蛇、蝍蛆、蛣蜣、蟦蛴、蠁、蝶、蜘蛛、螳蜋、蠓、蟪蛄、蚯蚓、果臝、蝼蛄、蜻蝏、蚊、易”;《释马》有“駥”;《释木》有“枫、橘、楸、樱桃、桂、椇”;《释草》有“海藻、蔆、芥、芡、薤、菘、蘪芜、蓍、藕、蘜、苋、郁、鬯”;《释天》有“雹”。