新型自动化技术在钻机及钻井中的应用展望
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摘要
随着"中国制造2025"宏伟目标的提出和生产需要,我国对石油钻探装备的自动化、智能化需求日益迫切,减轻工人劳动强度和提高作业安全性成为今后追求的目标。针对几种典型的智能控制技术在石油行业的应用进行了介绍,包括VR技术在钻采装备操作培训中的应用,AI技术在钻井作业和装备中的应用,ROV新技术的应用,以及大数据和物联网在钻井及装备中的应用。分析得出新型自动化技术在该领域的应用效果较好,起到了降低成本、提高效率和安全性、提升行业自动化和智能化水平的作用。但该技术尚属起步阶段,应学习借鉴已有成功经验,并结合自身特点发展专项技术。与此同时,该技术在助力行业提质增效保安全方面仍有巨大的发展空间,还应解决伴随信息技术而产生的数据安全问题。
With the proposition of the grand goal of "Made in China 2025 " and the production needs,China's demand for automation and intelligence of drilling equipment is becoming more and more urgent. Reducing the labor intensity and improving the safety of operations have become the goals pursued in the future. The applications of several typical intelligent control technologies in the petroleum industry are introduced,including the application of VR technology in drilling equipment operation training,the application of AI technology in drilling operations and equipment,the application of new ROV technology,and application of the big data and the Internet of Things in drilling and equipment. The analysis shows that the new automation technologies have a good application performance in petroleum industry,which could reduce costs,improve efficiency and safety,and enhance the level of automation and intelligence in the industry. However,these technologies are still in their infancy,and there is still huge room for development in helping the industry to improve quality and safety. At the same time,the data security problems associated with information technology should be properly addressed.
With the proposition of the grand goal of "Made in China 2025 " and the production needs,China's demand for automation and intelligence of drilling equipment is becoming more and more urgent. Reducing the labor intensity and improving the safety of operations have become the goals pursued in the future. The applications of several typical intelligent control technologies in the petroleum industry are introduced,including the application of VR technology in drilling equipment operation training,the application of AI technology in drilling operations and equipment,the application of new ROV technology,and application of the big data and the Internet of Things in drilling and equipment. The analysis shows that the new automation technologies have a good application performance in petroleum industry,which could reduce costs,improve efficiency and safety,and enhance the level of automation and intelligence in the industry. However,these technologies are still in their infancy,and there is still huge room for development in helping the industry to improve quality and safety. At the same time,the data security problems associated with information technology should be properly addressed.
引文
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