典型压电俘能器的发展现状与俘能机理分析
|
摘要
压电俘能器可以将环境中的机械能转换成电能,具有节能环保、易于微型化等优点,近年来引起了广泛的关注。在对比几种压电材料的性能和应用的基础上,介绍了压电振子的振动模式及结构形式,对标准能量回收电路(SEH)、串联同步开关电感电路(S-SSHI)、同步电荷提取电路(SECE)、并联同步开关电感电路(P-SSHI)、双同步开关电感电路(DSSH)等5种能量回收电路进行了分析,从理论上揭示了梁式压电俘能器(简支梁、悬臂梁)、盘式压电俘能器(周边固定、简支固定、中心固定)的俘能机理,并对压电俘能器的发展方向做了展望。
The piezoelectric energy harvester can convert the mechanical energy from the environment into electrical energy. And it has attracted wide attention in energy harvest from vibration,wind and sea tide as well as electricity generation for traffic system due to its advantages in energy saving,environmental protection and miniaturization. On the basis of the vibration mode and structure of the piezoelectric vibrator,the characteristics of five kinds of energy recovery circuits were analyzed,including standard energy harvesting circuit( SEH circuit),series-SSHI interface circuit( S-SSHI circuit),synchronous electric charge extraction circuit( SECE circuit),parallel-SSHI interface circuit( P-SSHI circuit),double synchronized switch harvesting circuit( DSSH circuit). The energy harvesting mechanism of the beam type( simply supported beam,cantilever beam) and disk type( fixed boundary,simply supported,central fixed) of piezoelectric energy harvester is theoretically studied. In this review paper,mechanism is discussed,followed by the classification of piezoelectric energy harvester based on their major functionalities. The recent developments in the field with an outlook for future developments are also presented.
The piezoelectric energy harvester can convert the mechanical energy from the environment into electrical energy. And it has attracted wide attention in energy harvest from vibration,wind and sea tide as well as electricity generation for traffic system due to its advantages in energy saving,environmental protection and miniaturization. On the basis of the vibration mode and structure of the piezoelectric vibrator,the characteristics of five kinds of energy recovery circuits were analyzed,including standard energy harvesting circuit( SEH circuit),series-SSHI interface circuit( S-SSHI circuit),synchronous electric charge extraction circuit( SECE circuit),parallel-SSHI interface circuit( P-SSHI circuit),double synchronized switch harvesting circuit( DSSH circuit). The energy harvesting mechanism of the beam type( simply supported beam,cantilever beam) and disk type( fixed boundary,simply supported,central fixed) of piezoelectric energy harvester is theoretically studied. In this review paper,mechanism is discussed,followed by the classification of piezoelectric energy harvester based on their major functionalities. The recent developments in the field with an outlook for future developments are also presented.
引文
[1]KURT E,COTTONE F,UZUN Y,et al.Design and implementation of a new contactless triple piezoelectrics w ind energy harvester[J].Int J Hydrogen Energy,2017,42(28):17813-17822.
[2]WILLIAMS C B,YATES R B.Analysis of a microelectric generator for microsystems[J].Sens Actuators A,1996,52(1/2/3):8-11.
[3]SINGH K A.A broadband bistable piezoelectric cantilever-basedvibration energy harvester w ithnonlinear highpow er extraction[D].Iow a:State University,2015.
[4]TODARO M T,GUIDO F,MASTRONARDI V,et al.Piezoelectric M EM S vibrational energy harvesters:advances and outlook[J].M icroelectron Eng,2017,183:23-26.
[5]WANG H R,HU H P,YANG J S,et al.Spiral piezoelectric transducer in torsional motion as lowfrequency pow er harvester[J].Appl M ath M ech(Engl Ed),2013,34(5):589-596.
[6]AZIZI S,GHODSI A,JAFARI H,et al.A conceptual study on the dynamics of a piezoelectric M EM S(M icro Electro M echanical System)energy harvester[J].Energy,2016,96:495-506.
[7]WANG C H,WANG S,LI Q J,et al.Fabrication and performance of a pow er generation device based on stacked piezoelectric energy-harvesting units for pavements[J].Energy Convers M anage,2018,163:196-207.
[8]HWANG W S,AHN J H,JEONG S Y,et al.Design of piezoelectric ocean-w ave energy harvester using sw ay movement[J].Sens Actuators A,2017,260:191-197.
[9]TAO J X,VIET N V,CARPINTERI A,et al.Energy harvesting from w ind by a piezoelectric harvester[J].Eng Struct,2017,133:74-80.
[10]王亚峰.压电馈能式减振器结构设计及压电振子实验研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2015.
[11]郭永解.压电晶体磷酸三镓的生长、性能与应用研究[D].济南:山东大学,2013.
[12]SONG J G,HAO C Y,YAN Y F,et al.Enhanced piezoelectric property and microstructure of large CaZrO3-doped Na0.5K0.5NbO3-based single crystal w ith 20 mm over[J].M ater Lett,2017,204:19-22.
[13]VIJAYA M S.Piezoelectric materials and devices:applications in engineering and medical sciences[J].M ater Today,2013,16(3):94-95.
[14]刘春林,秦帅,吴盾,等.水溶性脱脂粉末注射成型制备PLZT压电陶瓷及其压电性能[J].硅酸盐学报,2018,46(6):798-806.
[15]郭艺婷,许杰,刘宇刚,等.KNNS-BNKZ无铅压电陶瓷的制备及其电性能研究[J].压电与声光,2018,40(1):82-86.
[16]LEE C S,JOO J,HAN S,et al.Multifunctional transducer using poly active layer and highly conducting poly electrode:actuator and generator[J].Appl Phys Lett,2004,85(10):1841-1844.
[17]MOHAMMADI F,KHAN A,CASS R B.Power generation from piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate fiber composites[J].M RS Online Proc Libr,2003,736:D5.
[18]CHURCHILL D L,HAMEL M J,TOWNSEND C P,et al.Strain energy harvesting for w ireless sensor netw orks[C]//Proc SPIE 5055,Smart Structures and M aterials:Smart Electronics,M EM S,BioM EM S and Nanotechnology.San Diego,California,United States:SPIE Proceedings,2003,5055:319-327.
[19]鲁凡.压电纤维复合材料的制备与性能研究[D].济南:济南大学,2016.
[20]李想.基于压电薄膜的宽频俘能器仿真与实验研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2017.
[21]余远根,祝元坤,郑学军,等.不同边界条件下d15模式压电俘能器的俘能性能[J].压电与声光,2016,38(1):99-105.
[22]SHEN Z Y,LU J Y,TAN C W,et al.d33mode piezoelectric diaphragm based acoustic transducer w ith high sensitivity[J].Sens Actuators A,2013,189:93-99.
[23]LIU Y X,CHEN W S,FENG P L,et al.A rotary piezoelectric motor using bending vibrators[J].Sens Actuators A,2013,196:48-54.
[24]王淑云,阚君武,王鸿云,等.液压流体吸振器用圆形压电发电装置的建模与性能分析[J].振动与冲击,2012,31(16):177-182.
[25]MORO L,BENASCIUTTI D.Harvested power and sensitivity analysis of vibrating shoe-mounted piezoelectric cantilevers[J].Smart M ater Struct,2010,19(11):115011.
[26]FAN K Q,XU C H,WANG W D,et al.Broadband energy harvesting via magnetic coupling betw een tw o movable magnets[J].Chin Phys B,2014,23(8):084501.
[27]董新博,刘海鹏,陈林雄,等.双端磁耦合式压电振动俘能器结构设计[J].压电与声光,2017,39(5):711-716.
[28]高翔,石树正,徐方良,等.基于四螺旋梁-质量块的M EM S压电能量采集器[J].微纳电子技术,2018,55(1):32-37.
[29]GUO J Z,LIN S Y,WANG C H,et al.Radially composite ultrasonic transducers of piezoelectric ceramic and metal circular rings[J].Acta Acust Acust,2012,98(4):555-566.
[30]BEJARANO F,FEENEY A,LUCAS M.A cymbal transducer for pow er ultrasonics applications[J].Sens Actuators A,2014,210:182-189.
[31]SHEVTSOV S,FLEK M.Random vibration energy harvesting by piezoelectric stack charging the battery[J].Procedia Eng,2016,144:645-652.
[32]GOHA P H,LIB M J,TSOU N T.The design and analysis for low-frequency piezoelectric cymbal transducers[J].Ceram Int,2017,43:S49-S54.
[33]王宏伟,王丽坤,秦雷,等.堆叠压电复合材料圆环换能器研究[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2017,38(3):484-488.
[34]廖巍,周志垚,沈浩,等.压电振动能量采集器的标准能量采集电路及充放电电路的性能研究[J].电子技术,2016,45(10):5-9.
[35]LEFEUVRE E,BADEL A,RICHARD C,et al.Piezoelectric energy harvesting device optimization by synchronous electric charge extraction[J].J Intell M ater Syst Struct,2005,16:865-876.
[36]LEFEUVRE E,BADEL A,BENAYAD A,et al.Acomparison betw een several approaches of piezoelectric energy harvesting[J].J Phys IV,2005,128:177-186.
[37]LEFEUVRE E,BADEL A,RICHARD C L,et al.Acomparison betw een several vibration-pow ered piezoelectric generators for standalone systems[J].Sens Actuators A,2006,126(2):405-416.
[38]于歆杰,周新生.基于非位移检测的串联同步开关电感电路[J].电工技术学报,2016,31(2):25-30.
[39]GUVYOMAR D,BADEL A,LEFEUVRE E,et al.Tow ard energy harvesting using active materials and conversion improvement by nonlinear processing[J].IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control,2005,52(4):584-595.
[40]杨帆,唐祯安,徐爱宝,等.基于P-SSHI接口电路的高效压电能量收集芯片设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2016(11):27-30.
[41]LALLART M,GARBUIO L,PETIT L,et al.Double synchronized sw itch harvesting(DSSH):a new energy harvesting scheme for efficient energy extraction[J].IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control,2008,55(10):2119-2130.
[42]孙子文,沈星,陈金金.自供能压电振动能量回收接口电路优化设计[J].压电与声光,2013,35(4):536-539.
[43]USHARANI R,UMA G,UMAPATHY M,et al.Anew piezoelectric-patched cantilever beam w ith a step section for high performance of energy harvesting[J].Sens Actuators A,2017,265:47-61.
[44]PIAO C G,KIM J O.Vibration characteristics of an ultrasonic transducer of tw o piezoelectric discs[J].Ultrasonics,2017,74:72-80.
[45]ZOU H X,ZHANG W M,LI W B,et al.Design and experimental investigation of a magnetically coupled vibration energy harvester using tw o inverted piezoelectric cantilever beams for rotational motion[J].Energy Convers M anage,2017,148:1391-1398.
[46]徐梦华.梁式压电换能器的力电棍合分析[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2010.
[47]黄丹.振子中心固定式大流量压电泵的研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2016.
[2]WILLIAMS C B,YATES R B.Analysis of a microelectric generator for microsystems[J].Sens Actuators A,1996,52(1/2/3):8-11.
[3]SINGH K A.A broadband bistable piezoelectric cantilever-basedvibration energy harvester w ithnonlinear highpow er extraction[D].Iow a:State University,2015.
[4]TODARO M T,GUIDO F,MASTRONARDI V,et al.Piezoelectric M EM S vibrational energy harvesters:advances and outlook[J].M icroelectron Eng,2017,183:23-26.
[5]WANG H R,HU H P,YANG J S,et al.Spiral piezoelectric transducer in torsional motion as lowfrequency pow er harvester[J].Appl M ath M ech(Engl Ed),2013,34(5):589-596.
[6]AZIZI S,GHODSI A,JAFARI H,et al.A conceptual study on the dynamics of a piezoelectric M EM S(M icro Electro M echanical System)energy harvester[J].Energy,2016,96:495-506.
[7]WANG C H,WANG S,LI Q J,et al.Fabrication and performance of a pow er generation device based on stacked piezoelectric energy-harvesting units for pavements[J].Energy Convers M anage,2018,163:196-207.
[8]HWANG W S,AHN J H,JEONG S Y,et al.Design of piezoelectric ocean-w ave energy harvester using sw ay movement[J].Sens Actuators A,2017,260:191-197.
[9]TAO J X,VIET N V,CARPINTERI A,et al.Energy harvesting from w ind by a piezoelectric harvester[J].Eng Struct,2017,133:74-80.
[10]王亚峰.压电馈能式减振器结构设计及压电振子实验研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2015.
[11]郭永解.压电晶体磷酸三镓的生长、性能与应用研究[D].济南:山东大学,2013.
[12]SONG J G,HAO C Y,YAN Y F,et al.Enhanced piezoelectric property and microstructure of large CaZrO3-doped Na0.5K0.5NbO3-based single crystal w ith 20 mm over[J].M ater Lett,2017,204:19-22.
[13]VIJAYA M S.Piezoelectric materials and devices:applications in engineering and medical sciences[J].M ater Today,2013,16(3):94-95.
[14]刘春林,秦帅,吴盾,等.水溶性脱脂粉末注射成型制备PLZT压电陶瓷及其压电性能[J].硅酸盐学报,2018,46(6):798-806.
[15]郭艺婷,许杰,刘宇刚,等.KNNS-BNKZ无铅压电陶瓷的制备及其电性能研究[J].压电与声光,2018,40(1):82-86.
[16]LEE C S,JOO J,HAN S,et al.Multifunctional transducer using poly active layer and highly conducting poly electrode:actuator and generator[J].Appl Phys Lett,2004,85(10):1841-1844.
[17]MOHAMMADI F,KHAN A,CASS R B.Power generation from piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate fiber composites[J].M RS Online Proc Libr,2003,736:D5.
[18]CHURCHILL D L,HAMEL M J,TOWNSEND C P,et al.Strain energy harvesting for w ireless sensor netw orks[C]//Proc SPIE 5055,Smart Structures and M aterials:Smart Electronics,M EM S,BioM EM S and Nanotechnology.San Diego,California,United States:SPIE Proceedings,2003,5055:319-327.
[19]鲁凡.压电纤维复合材料的制备与性能研究[D].济南:济南大学,2016.
[20]李想.基于压电薄膜的宽频俘能器仿真与实验研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2017.
[21]余远根,祝元坤,郑学军,等.不同边界条件下d15模式压电俘能器的俘能性能[J].压电与声光,2016,38(1):99-105.
[22]SHEN Z Y,LU J Y,TAN C W,et al.d33mode piezoelectric diaphragm based acoustic transducer w ith high sensitivity[J].Sens Actuators A,2013,189:93-99.
[23]LIU Y X,CHEN W S,FENG P L,et al.A rotary piezoelectric motor using bending vibrators[J].Sens Actuators A,2013,196:48-54.
[24]王淑云,阚君武,王鸿云,等.液压流体吸振器用圆形压电发电装置的建模与性能分析[J].振动与冲击,2012,31(16):177-182.
[25]MORO L,BENASCIUTTI D.Harvested power and sensitivity analysis of vibrating shoe-mounted piezoelectric cantilevers[J].Smart M ater Struct,2010,19(11):115011.
[26]FAN K Q,XU C H,WANG W D,et al.Broadband energy harvesting via magnetic coupling betw een tw o movable magnets[J].Chin Phys B,2014,23(8):084501.
[27]董新博,刘海鹏,陈林雄,等.双端磁耦合式压电振动俘能器结构设计[J].压电与声光,2017,39(5):711-716.
[28]高翔,石树正,徐方良,等.基于四螺旋梁-质量块的M EM S压电能量采集器[J].微纳电子技术,2018,55(1):32-37.
[29]GUO J Z,LIN S Y,WANG C H,et al.Radially composite ultrasonic transducers of piezoelectric ceramic and metal circular rings[J].Acta Acust Acust,2012,98(4):555-566.
[30]BEJARANO F,FEENEY A,LUCAS M.A cymbal transducer for pow er ultrasonics applications[J].Sens Actuators A,2014,210:182-189.
[31]SHEVTSOV S,FLEK M.Random vibration energy harvesting by piezoelectric stack charging the battery[J].Procedia Eng,2016,144:645-652.
[32]GOHA P H,LIB M J,TSOU N T.The design and analysis for low-frequency piezoelectric cymbal transducers[J].Ceram Int,2017,43:S49-S54.
[33]王宏伟,王丽坤,秦雷,等.堆叠压电复合材料圆环换能器研究[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2017,38(3):484-488.
[34]廖巍,周志垚,沈浩,等.压电振动能量采集器的标准能量采集电路及充放电电路的性能研究[J].电子技术,2016,45(10):5-9.
[35]LEFEUVRE E,BADEL A,RICHARD C,et al.Piezoelectric energy harvesting device optimization by synchronous electric charge extraction[J].J Intell M ater Syst Struct,2005,16:865-876.
[36]LEFEUVRE E,BADEL A,BENAYAD A,et al.Acomparison betw een several approaches of piezoelectric energy harvesting[J].J Phys IV,2005,128:177-186.
[37]LEFEUVRE E,BADEL A,RICHARD C L,et al.Acomparison betw een several vibration-pow ered piezoelectric generators for standalone systems[J].Sens Actuators A,2006,126(2):405-416.
[38]于歆杰,周新生.基于非位移检测的串联同步开关电感电路[J].电工技术学报,2016,31(2):25-30.
[39]GUVYOMAR D,BADEL A,LEFEUVRE E,et al.Tow ard energy harvesting using active materials and conversion improvement by nonlinear processing[J].IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control,2005,52(4):584-595.
[40]杨帆,唐祯安,徐爱宝,等.基于P-SSHI接口电路的高效压电能量收集芯片设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2016(11):27-30.
[41]LALLART M,GARBUIO L,PETIT L,et al.Double synchronized sw itch harvesting(DSSH):a new energy harvesting scheme for efficient energy extraction[J].IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control,2008,55(10):2119-2130.
[42]孙子文,沈星,陈金金.自供能压电振动能量回收接口电路优化设计[J].压电与声光,2013,35(4):536-539.
[43]USHARANI R,UMA G,UMAPATHY M,et al.Anew piezoelectric-patched cantilever beam w ith a step section for high performance of energy harvesting[J].Sens Actuators A,2017,265:47-61.
[44]PIAO C G,KIM J O.Vibration characteristics of an ultrasonic transducer of tw o piezoelectric discs[J].Ultrasonics,2017,74:72-80.
[45]ZOU H X,ZHANG W M,LI W B,et al.Design and experimental investigation of a magnetically coupled vibration energy harvester using tw o inverted piezoelectric cantilever beams for rotational motion[J].Energy Convers M anage,2017,148:1391-1398.
[46]徐梦华.梁式压电换能器的力电棍合分析[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2010.
[47]黄丹.振子中心固定式大流量压电泵的研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2016.