手术压疮评估表联合分级护理在降低长时间手术患者术中压疮的作用
|
摘要
目的探讨手术压疮评估表联合分级护理在降低长时间手术患者术中压疮的作用。方法选取2017年6~12月我院实施长时间手术的患者138例,采用随机数字表法将其分为A组和B组,每组69例。A组患者术中给予普通海绵体位垫预防压疮,B组患者在A组基础上给予手术压疮评估表联合分级护理,比较两组患者的压疮发生率和护理工作满意度。结果 B组患者的术中压疮总发生率低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组患者的护理工作总满意率高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术压疮评估表联合分级护理能够有效降低长时间手术患者术中压疮发生率,明显提高对护理工作的满意率。
Objective To explore the role of pressure ulcer assessment scale combined with grading nursing in reducing intraoperative pressure ulcer in long-term surgical patients.Methods A total of 138 patients who underwent long-term surgery in our hospital from June to December 2017 were randomly divided into group A and group B by random number table method,with 69 patients in each group.Patients in group A were given common spongy pads to prevent pressure sores during operation,while patients in group B were given operation pressure sores evaluation form combined with graded nursing on the basis of group A.The incidence of pressure sores and the satisfaction of nursing work were compared between the two groups.Results The total incidence of pressure sores in group B was lower than that in group A(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of nursing work in group B was higher than that in group A,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The operation pressure sore evaluation table combined with graded nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of pressure sores in long-term operation patients and obviously improve the satisfaction rate of nursing work.
Objective To explore the role of pressure ulcer assessment scale combined with grading nursing in reducing intraoperative pressure ulcer in long-term surgical patients.Methods A total of 138 patients who underwent long-term surgery in our hospital from June to December 2017 were randomly divided into group A and group B by random number table method,with 69 patients in each group.Patients in group A were given common spongy pads to prevent pressure sores during operation,while patients in group B were given operation pressure sores evaluation form combined with graded nursing on the basis of group A.The incidence of pressure sores and the satisfaction of nursing work were compared between the two groups.Results The total incidence of pressure sores in group B was lower than that in group A(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of nursing work in group B was higher than that in group A,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The operation pressure sore evaluation table combined with graded nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of pressure sores in long-term operation patients and obviously improve the satisfaction rate of nursing work.
引文
[1]旷婉,赵体玉,余云红.术中获得性压疮预防相关研究进展[J].中国护理管理,2017,17(6):851-855.
[2]曹艳,徐春艳,杨丽红,等.两种评估量表对肿瘤病人压疮评价的比较研究[J].护理研究,2017,31(4):479-482.
[3]蒋菲,廖雪芹.预见性护理在手术室压疮高危患者中的应用体会[J].临床医药文献杂志,2017,4(54):10 573-10 574.
[4]黄维健,曲华,丛超,等.手术相关压疮信息化管理系统的设计及临床应用[J].中华护理杂志,2016,51(10):1204-1207.
[5]丁艳红.神经科重症住院患者压疮的预防及分级护理方法探讨[J].当代医学,2016,22(27):127-128.
[6]李冬雪,盛孝敏,唐佳,等.改良版Munro围术期成人压疮风险评估量表在手术患者压疮评估中的预测性研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2018,43(2):297-301.
[7]赵静,吴金凤,李菁,等.OH压疮评估表在老年患者压疮危险预测中的应用[J].中国护理管理,2017,17(11):1500-1503.
[8]贾爱珍.Braden压疮风险评分表在手术室护理中的运用[J].江苏医药,2016,42(13):1530-1531.
[9]王英丽,张圣洁,蒲霞,等.手术患者压疮危险因素评估量表在骨科后路手术患者中的信效度检验[J].中国护理管理,2016,16(7):906-909.
[10]黄文胜.手术室压疮评估表在术中压疮高危患者中的应用价值[J].黑龙江医药,2016,29(4):793-795.
[11]卢春丽,朱小冬,李小兰,等.术中压疮评估表在手术患者中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(14):132-133.
[12]罗彩凤,贾静,柏素萍,等.围手术期患者压疮评估及评估工具使用现状的调查研究[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(4):409-413.
[13]巨红青,初丽,冯文.压疮评估表及分级护理对长时间手术患者术中压疮形成的影响[J].实用临床医药杂志,2017,21(18):182-184.
[14]钟衬珠,钟慧玲,尹瑞华.应用分级护理策略预防颅脑外伤患者压疮的实践及效果[J].岭南急诊医学杂志,2015,20(2):167-168.
[15]吴雪云.预见性护理干预对预防手术压疮发生率的影响分析[J].中国卫生标准管理,2016,7(28):201-203.
[2]曹艳,徐春艳,杨丽红,等.两种评估量表对肿瘤病人压疮评价的比较研究[J].护理研究,2017,31(4):479-482.
[3]蒋菲,廖雪芹.预见性护理在手术室压疮高危患者中的应用体会[J].临床医药文献杂志,2017,4(54):10 573-10 574.
[4]黄维健,曲华,丛超,等.手术相关压疮信息化管理系统的设计及临床应用[J].中华护理杂志,2016,51(10):1204-1207.
[5]丁艳红.神经科重症住院患者压疮的预防及分级护理方法探讨[J].当代医学,2016,22(27):127-128.
[6]李冬雪,盛孝敏,唐佳,等.改良版Munro围术期成人压疮风险评估量表在手术患者压疮评估中的预测性研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2018,43(2):297-301.
[7]赵静,吴金凤,李菁,等.OH压疮评估表在老年患者压疮危险预测中的应用[J].中国护理管理,2017,17(11):1500-1503.
[8]贾爱珍.Braden压疮风险评分表在手术室护理中的运用[J].江苏医药,2016,42(13):1530-1531.
[9]王英丽,张圣洁,蒲霞,等.手术患者压疮危险因素评估量表在骨科后路手术患者中的信效度检验[J].中国护理管理,2016,16(7):906-909.
[10]黄文胜.手术室压疮评估表在术中压疮高危患者中的应用价值[J].黑龙江医药,2016,29(4):793-795.
[11]卢春丽,朱小冬,李小兰,等.术中压疮评估表在手术患者中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(14):132-133.
[12]罗彩凤,贾静,柏素萍,等.围手术期患者压疮评估及评估工具使用现状的调查研究[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(4):409-413.
[13]巨红青,初丽,冯文.压疮评估表及分级护理对长时间手术患者术中压疮形成的影响[J].实用临床医药杂志,2017,21(18):182-184.
[14]钟衬珠,钟慧玲,尹瑞华.应用分级护理策略预防颅脑外伤患者压疮的实践及效果[J].岭南急诊医学杂志,2015,20(2):167-168.
[15]吴雪云.预见性护理干预对预防手术压疮发生率的影响分析[J].中国卫生标准管理,2016,7(28):201-203.