中文版经前期应对措施量表的信效度研究
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摘要
目的对经前期应对措施量表(The premenstrual coping measure,PMCM)进行汉化,并在中国女大学生中进行信效度检验。方法根据跨文化调试指南将源量表进行翻译、合成、回译、文化调试。采取方便抽样的方法,选取400名女大学生使用经前期综合征量表(Premenstrual syndrome scale,PMSS)进行经前期综合征筛查,其中250名女大学生同时完成中文版PMCM量表评估并进行信效度分析。结果中文版PMCM量表共有31个条目,其Cronbach′sα系数为0.787～0.919,Guttman分半信度为0.786～0.956;结构效度较好,因子分析共提取7个因子,累计贡献率为64.346%;量表表面效度和内容效度较好,总内容效度指数为0.916。结论中文版PMCM量表具有良好的信效度,适用于中国女大学生经前期应对措施的评估。
Objective To translate the premenstrual coping measure(PMCM) into Chinese version, and test the reliability and validity of PMCM-C in female college students. Methods The original PMCM was translated into Chinese and Synthesis and back translated and modified for cultural adaptation according to guidelines. Used a convenient sampling method, 400 female college students were selected to use PMCM for premenstrual syndrome screening(PMSS). Among them, 250 female college students completed the PMCM-C assessment and performed reliability and validity analysis. Results The PMCM-C contained 31 items, the Cronbach's α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.787～0.919, the Guttman split-half reliability was 0.786～0.956;Seven factors that explained 64.346% of the variance were extracted after exploratory factor analysis;The surface validity and content validity of the scale were good, and the total content validity index was 0.916. Conclusion The PMCM-C has good reliability and validity and was suitabled for the evaluation of Chinese female college students' premenstrual coping measure.
Objective To translate the premenstrual coping measure(PMCM) into Chinese version, and test the reliability and validity of PMCM-C in female college students. Methods The original PMCM was translated into Chinese and Synthesis and back translated and modified for cultural adaptation according to guidelines. Used a convenient sampling method, 400 female college students were selected to use PMCM for premenstrual syndrome screening(PMSS). Among them, 250 female college students completed the PMCM-C assessment and performed reliability and validity analysis. Results The PMCM-C contained 31 items, the Cronbach's α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.787～0.919, the Guttman split-half reliability was 0.786～0.956;Seven factors that explained 64.346% of the variance were extracted after exploratory factor analysis;The surface validity and content validity of the scale were good, and the total content validity index was 0.916. Conclusion The PMCM-C has good reliability and validity and was suitabled for the evaluation of Chinese female college students' premenstrual coping measure.
引文
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[13] 孙振球,徐勇勇.医学统计学[M].4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2016:491-492.
[14] 胡雁,王志稳.护理研究[M].5版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2017:121-129.
[15] 黄柳,蔡春凤,刘潇,等.中文版良心压力问卷在护理人员中应用的信效度检验[J].护士进修杂志,2019,34(1):12-16.
[16] Xinying G,Xinjuan W,Aimin G,et al.Reliability and validity of the Chinese CECA10 questionnaire for Chinese patients with condyloma acuminata[J].Medicine (Baltimore),2018,97(9):e9917.
[2] Hantsoo L,Epperson C N.Premenstrual dysphoric disorder:Epidemiology and treatment[J].Curr Psychiatry Rep,2015,17:87.
[3] 沈海晨,李金芝.学生心理健康对经前期综合征的影响[J].牡丹江医学院学报,2018,39(02):107-110.
[4] 黄丹,赵小淋,赵敏,等.医学院女大学生经前期综合征与人格特质的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2018,26(1):68-73.
[5] Wu M,Liang Y,Wang Q,et al.Emotion dysregulation of women with premenstrual syndrome[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6(1):38501.
[6] Habibolah,Mohammad,Behnam,et al.Sleep quality in university students with premenstrual dysphoric disorder[J].Shanghai Arch Psychiatry,2016,28(3):131-138.
[7] Sadr S S,Ardestani S M,Razjouyan K,et al.Premenstrual syndrome and comorbid depression among medical students in the internship stage:A descriptive study[J].Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci,2014,8(4):74-79.
[8] Jennifer R,Janette.Ways of coping with premenstrual change:development and validation of a premenstrual coping measure[J].BMC Women's Health,2014,14:1-15.
[9] 贺润莲,景彩丽,李变娥,等.中文版阿尔茨海默病知识量表信效度研究[J].中华护理杂志,2013,48(9):835-837.
[10] John Bancroft.Premenstrual Syndrome:A reappraisal of the concept and the evidence[J].Psychological Medicine,1993,24:3.
[11] 唐萍.护理专业学生经前期综合征与应对方式、心理健康状况的相关研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2010.
[12] Beaton D,Bombardier C,Guillemin F,et al.Recommendations for the cross-cultural adaptation of the DASH & Quick DASH outcome measures[J].Institute for Work & Health,2007,1(1):1-45.
[13] 孙振球,徐勇勇.医学统计学[M].4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2016:491-492.
[14] 胡雁,王志稳.护理研究[M].5版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2017:121-129.
[15] 黄柳,蔡春凤,刘潇,等.中文版良心压力问卷在护理人员中应用的信效度检验[J].护士进修杂志,2019,34(1):12-16.
[16] Xinying G,Xinjuan W,Aimin G,et al.Reliability and validity of the Chinese CECA10 questionnaire for Chinese patients with condyloma acuminata[J].Medicine (Baltimore),2018,97(9):e9917.