宁夏生态移民的社会支持与主观幸福感调查研究
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摘要
目的了解生态移民的社会支持与主观幸福感状况,并探讨二者之间的关系。方法采用多级整群抽样的方法抽取移民103人,原住民114人,利用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和主观幸福感问卷对两组人群进行调查,比较两组人群得分情况。结果移民组在社会支持总分、支持度利用及主观幸福感的得分低于对照组(P<0.05);移民主观幸福感与社会支持各维度间存在正相关关系(R~2=0.567)。结论移民组社会支持和主观幸福感低于对照组,且社会支持状况影响移民的主观幸福感。
Objective To investigate the status of social support and subjective happiness perception of ecological migrants in Ningxia so as to explore the relationship between them. Methods Multistage cluster sampling method was used for selecting103 migrants and 114 local residents. Social support rating scale( SSRS) and subjective well- being questionnaire were employed to investigate the two groups,and then their scores were compared. Results The total score of social support and the scores concerning utilization of the support and subjective happiness perception were lower in the migrant group than in the control group( P < 0. 05). There was a positive correlation between the migrants' subjective happiness perception and each dimension of social support( R~2= 0. 567). Conclusions The migrant group's social support and subjective happiness perception are lower than those of the control group; moreover,the migrants' subjective happiness perception is influenced by the status of social support.
Objective To investigate the status of social support and subjective happiness perception of ecological migrants in Ningxia so as to explore the relationship between them. Methods Multistage cluster sampling method was used for selecting103 migrants and 114 local residents. Social support rating scale( SSRS) and subjective well- being questionnaire were employed to investigate the two groups,and then their scores were compared. Results The total score of social support and the scores concerning utilization of the support and subjective happiness perception were lower in the migrant group than in the control group( P < 0. 05). There was a positive correlation between the migrants' subjective happiness perception and each dimension of social support( R~2= 0. 567). Conclusions The migrant group's social support and subjective happiness perception are lower than those of the control group; moreover,the migrants' subjective happiness perception is influenced by the status of social support.
引文
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[7]许红,袁长海,刘保峰,等.三峡移民与当地居民心理健康状况对比及影响因素分析[J].中国卫生事业管理,2013,21(3):222-223.
[8]陈影影.社会支持与主观幸福感的关系研究综述[J].社科纵横,2011,26(3):227-234.
[2]汪向东,王希林,马弘,等.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志出版社,1999:127-131.
[3]Diener E.Subjective wellbeing[J].Psyche Bull,1984,95(3):542-575.
[4]姜良美,郭继志,庄立辉,等.三峡库区农村移民心理健康与社会支持关系[J].中国公共卫生,2009,25(3):257-258.
[5]高广胜,李芸,李成江.宁夏南部山区生态移民心理健康状况的比较研究[J].实用预防医学,2014,21(8):909-910.
[6]高广胜,潘怀义.宁夏生态移民社会支持状况调查分析[J].宁夏师范学院学报,2014,35(3):114-116.
[7]许红,袁长海,刘保峰,等.三峡移民与当地居民心理健康状况对比及影响因素分析[J].中国卫生事业管理,2013,21(3):222-223.
[8]陈影影.社会支持与主观幸福感的关系研究综述[J].社科纵横,2011,26(3):227-234.