原鸡行为特征研究进展
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摘要
原鸡(Gallus gallus)隶属于鸡形目(Galliformes)雉科(Phasianidae)原鸡属(Gallus),是家鸡的祖先,现为国家二级保护野生动物。介绍了原鸡的地理分布和种群数量,从采食行为、休息行为、繁殖行为、攻击行为、应激行为等方面综述了原鸡的行为谱特征,以期为原鸡的人工饲养和种群保护利用提供技术指导和理论依据。
Gallus gallus, the ancestor of Gallus domesticus, belongs to genus Gallus, family Phasianidae, order Galliformes, and is listed as national second-class protected wild animal. The geographical distribution and population size of Gallus gallus was introduced, and its ethogram was characterized from the aspects of feeding behavior, resting behavior, reproductive behavior,aggressive behavior and stressing behavior, in hoping to provide technical guidance and theoretical basis for the artificial rearing and population protection and utilization of Gallus gallus.
Gallus gallus, the ancestor of Gallus domesticus, belongs to genus Gallus, family Phasianidae, order Galliformes, and is listed as national second-class protected wild animal. The geographical distribution and population size of Gallus gallus was introduced, and its ethogram was characterized from the aspects of feeding behavior, resting behavior, reproductive behavior,aggressive behavior and stressing behavior, in hoping to provide technical guidance and theoretical basis for the artificial rearing and population protection and utilization of Gallus gallus.
引文
[1]常洪.动物遗传资源学[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[2]郑作新.中国动物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1978.
[3]FUMIHITO A,MIYAKE T,TAKADA M,et al.Monophyletic origin and unique dispersal patterns of domestic fowls[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,1996,93(13):6792-6795.
[4]COLLIASN E,COLLIASE C.A field study of the red junglefowl in north-central India[J].The Condor,1967(69):360-386.
[5]ARSHADM I,ZAKARIA M.Breeding ecology of red junglefowl(Gallus gallus spadiceus)in Malaysia[J].Malayan Nature Journal,1999,53(4):355-365.
[6]JOHNSONR A.Habitat preference and behavior of breeding junglefowl in central western Thailand[J].The Wilson Bull,1963,75(3):270-272.
[7]BLTEKY J,AGNVALL B,JENSEN P.Gene expression of behaviorally relevant genes in the cerebral hemisphere changes after selection for tameness in red junglefowl[J].PLoS One,2017,12(5):e0177004.
[8]JAVAD S,RAHMANIA R.Flocking and habitat use pattern of the red junglefowl Gallus gallus in Dudwa National Park,India[J].Tropical Ecology,2000,41(1):11-16.
[9]KATAJAMAA R,LARSSON L H,LUNDBERG P,et al.Activity,social and sexual behaviour in red junglefowl selected for divergent levels of fear of humans[J].PLoSOne,2018,13(9):e0204303.
[10]BRISBINI L.Concerns for the genetic integrity and conservation status of the red junglefowl[J].Society for the Preservation of Poultry Antiquities Bull,1997,2(3):1-2.
[11]PETERSONA T,BRISBINI L.Genetic endangerment of wild red Junglefowl Gallus gallus[J].Bird Conservation International,1998,8(4):387-394.
[12]FAVATI A,ZIDAR J,THORPE H,et al.The ontogeny of personality traits in the red junglefowl,Gallus gallus[J].Behavioral Ecology,2016,27(2):177.
[13]NGUYEN-PHUC H,BERRES M E.Genetic structure in red junglefowl(Gallus gallus)populations:Strong spatial patterns in the wild ancestors of domestic chickens in a core distribution range[J].Ecology and Evolution,2018,8(13):6575-6588.
[14]PETER J,LEBRASSEUR O,DENG H,et al.Holocene cultural history of red junglefowl(Gallus gallus)and its domestic descendant in East Asia[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2016(142):102-119.
[15]CALDARARON L.Preliminary observations on the behavior of feral chickens on the island of Kauai;reflections on domestication as complexity[M].New York:Social Science Electronic Publishing,2015.
[16]ARSHAD M,ZAKARIA M,SAJAPA S,et al.Food and feeding habits of red junglefowl[J].Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences,2000,3(6):59-63.
[17]熊燕,林小植,张信文,等.笼养原鸡行为的初步观察[J].中国家禽,2002,24(1):47-48.
[18]马先才,彭章华,雷胜辉,等.原鸡与不同品种家鸡杂交F1代生长发育研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012(19):10149-10150.
[19]杨建,朱玉洁,廖星星,等.原鸡与文昌鸡杂交F1、F2代屠宰性能比较[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(6):161-163.
[20]包文斌,陈国宏,吴信生,等.中国红原鸡和泰国红原鸡遗传多样性分析[J].遗传,2007,29(5):587-592.
[21]龙火生.中国部分地方鸡品种和赤色野鸡遗传多样性的RAPD分析[D].杨陵:西北农林科技大学,1998.
[22]曾养志.家鸡(Gallus domesticus)和原鸡(Gallus gallus)的染色体及G-带带型比较研究[J].云南农业大学学报,1987,2(2):57-65.
[23]柴艳,张丽春,李丽红,等.屏边大围山原鸡染色体核型分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(2):90-93.
[24]吴诗宝,袁喜才,柯亚永,等.广东省原鸡种群数量分布及栖息地现状的初步调查[J].动物学杂志,2002,37(3):30-33.
[25]李洁,梅国栋,陈伟,等.德宏原鸡遗传资源调查及保种建议[J].中国畜禽种业,2010,6(1):113-114.
[26]包新康,刘逎发,顾海军,等.鸡形目鸟类系统发生研究现状[J].动物分类学报,2008,33(4):720-732.
[27]乔征磊,张洪海,马建章,等.半散养东北虎繁殖期PAE编码行为谱的构建[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(3):736-743.
[28]尚玉昌.动物行为学[M].2版.北京:北京大学出版社,2014.
[29]杨岚.红原鸡Gallus gallus在中国的分布与习性[C]//中国鸟类学研究——第四届海峡两岸鸟类学术研讨会文集.昆明:中国鸟类学会,台北市野鸟学会,中国野生动物保护协会,2000.
[30]韩联宪.家鸡的祖先——红原鸡[J].大自然,1991(3):17-18.
[31]马福,张建龙.中国重点陆生野生动物资源调查[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2008.
[32]李仁贵.四川麻咪泽自然保护区雉类资源及其保护的研究[D].成都:四川大学,2007.
[33]赵聘,扶庆,赵云焕.鸡的主要行为表现与管理[J].河南农业科学,2001,30(8):35-36.
[34]程松林,程林,张彩霞,等.江西黄岗山黄腹角雉的食性观察[J].动物学杂志,2013,48(1):36-42.
[35]程松林,雷平,胡尔夷,等.江西武夷山自然保护区黄腹角雉昼间行为的红外相机监测[J].动物学杂志,2015,50(5):695-702.
[36]王笃兰.红腹锦鸡育雏十大要点[J].中国禽业导刊,2010(6):43.
[37]周杰珑,李旭,罗鹏坤.笼养滇南亚种原鸡日间行为观察[J].林业调查规划,2010,35(1):57-60.
[38]温战强,郑光美.黄腹角雉的繁殖期行为研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),1997,33(2):263-269.
[39]胡日查,满初日嘎,赵建国,等.赤色野鸡及其研究进展[J].中国家禽,2010,32(1):45-48.
[40]窦亮,徐雨,耿秋扎西,等.笼养绿尾虹雉炫耀行为节律及天气因素对该行为的影响研究[J].四川动物,2015,34(3):399-402.
[41]赵玉泽,曹婉露,余进,等.基于红外相机技术的白冠长尾雉集群行为研究[J].生态学报,2016,36(9):2513-2520.
[42]赵玉泽.野生白冠长尾雉活动节律和行为时间分配研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2015.
[43]袁玲.原鸡海南亚种(Gallus gallus jabouillei)野外生态学研究[D].北京:中国科学院,2009.
[44]原宝东,蒋爱伍,李晓东,等.鸟类夜栖地选择研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(8):2145-2151.
[45]丛培昊,郑光美.四川老君山地区红腹角雉的夜栖行为和夜栖地选择[J].生物多样性,2008,16(4):332-338.
[46]韩雪松,郭玉民.基于野外观察的黑颈鹤个体行为谱构建[J].野生动物学报,2018(1):58-79.
[47]杨本清,窦亮,邓春国,等.四川宝兴笼养绿尾虹雉的繁殖期行为观察[J].四川动物,2011,30(4):590-592.
[48]朱志飞,沈曼曼,曹卉,等.蓝孔雀繁殖期行为观察和分析[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2011(2):28-29.
[49]蒋志刚.麋鹿行为谱及PAE编码系统[J].兽类学报,2000,20(1):1-12.
[2]郑作新.中国动物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1978.
[3]FUMIHITO A,MIYAKE T,TAKADA M,et al.Monophyletic origin and unique dispersal patterns of domestic fowls[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,1996,93(13):6792-6795.
[4]COLLIASN E,COLLIASE C.A field study of the red junglefowl in north-central India[J].The Condor,1967(69):360-386.
[5]ARSHADM I,ZAKARIA M.Breeding ecology of red junglefowl(Gallus gallus spadiceus)in Malaysia[J].Malayan Nature Journal,1999,53(4):355-365.
[6]JOHNSONR A.Habitat preference and behavior of breeding junglefowl in central western Thailand[J].The Wilson Bull,1963,75(3):270-272.
[7]BLTEKY J,AGNVALL B,JENSEN P.Gene expression of behaviorally relevant genes in the cerebral hemisphere changes after selection for tameness in red junglefowl[J].PLoS One,2017,12(5):e0177004.
[8]JAVAD S,RAHMANIA R.Flocking and habitat use pattern of the red junglefowl Gallus gallus in Dudwa National Park,India[J].Tropical Ecology,2000,41(1):11-16.
[9]KATAJAMAA R,LARSSON L H,LUNDBERG P,et al.Activity,social and sexual behaviour in red junglefowl selected for divergent levels of fear of humans[J].PLoSOne,2018,13(9):e0204303.
[10]BRISBINI L.Concerns for the genetic integrity and conservation status of the red junglefowl[J].Society for the Preservation of Poultry Antiquities Bull,1997,2(3):1-2.
[11]PETERSONA T,BRISBINI L.Genetic endangerment of wild red Junglefowl Gallus gallus[J].Bird Conservation International,1998,8(4):387-394.
[12]FAVATI A,ZIDAR J,THORPE H,et al.The ontogeny of personality traits in the red junglefowl,Gallus gallus[J].Behavioral Ecology,2016,27(2):177.
[13]NGUYEN-PHUC H,BERRES M E.Genetic structure in red junglefowl(Gallus gallus)populations:Strong spatial patterns in the wild ancestors of domestic chickens in a core distribution range[J].Ecology and Evolution,2018,8(13):6575-6588.
[14]PETER J,LEBRASSEUR O,DENG H,et al.Holocene cultural history of red junglefowl(Gallus gallus)and its domestic descendant in East Asia[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2016(142):102-119.
[15]CALDARARON L.Preliminary observations on the behavior of feral chickens on the island of Kauai;reflections on domestication as complexity[M].New York:Social Science Electronic Publishing,2015.
[16]ARSHAD M,ZAKARIA M,SAJAPA S,et al.Food and feeding habits of red junglefowl[J].Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences,2000,3(6):59-63.
[17]熊燕,林小植,张信文,等.笼养原鸡行为的初步观察[J].中国家禽,2002,24(1):47-48.
[18]马先才,彭章华,雷胜辉,等.原鸡与不同品种家鸡杂交F1代生长发育研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012(19):10149-10150.
[19]杨建,朱玉洁,廖星星,等.原鸡与文昌鸡杂交F1、F2代屠宰性能比较[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(6):161-163.
[20]包文斌,陈国宏,吴信生,等.中国红原鸡和泰国红原鸡遗传多样性分析[J].遗传,2007,29(5):587-592.
[21]龙火生.中国部分地方鸡品种和赤色野鸡遗传多样性的RAPD分析[D].杨陵:西北农林科技大学,1998.
[22]曾养志.家鸡(Gallus domesticus)和原鸡(Gallus gallus)的染色体及G-带带型比较研究[J].云南农业大学学报,1987,2(2):57-65.
[23]柴艳,张丽春,李丽红,等.屏边大围山原鸡染色体核型分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(2):90-93.
[24]吴诗宝,袁喜才,柯亚永,等.广东省原鸡种群数量分布及栖息地现状的初步调查[J].动物学杂志,2002,37(3):30-33.
[25]李洁,梅国栋,陈伟,等.德宏原鸡遗传资源调查及保种建议[J].中国畜禽种业,2010,6(1):113-114.
[26]包新康,刘逎发,顾海军,等.鸡形目鸟类系统发生研究现状[J].动物分类学报,2008,33(4):720-732.
[27]乔征磊,张洪海,马建章,等.半散养东北虎繁殖期PAE编码行为谱的构建[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(3):736-743.
[28]尚玉昌.动物行为学[M].2版.北京:北京大学出版社,2014.
[29]杨岚.红原鸡Gallus gallus在中国的分布与习性[C]//中国鸟类学研究——第四届海峡两岸鸟类学术研讨会文集.昆明:中国鸟类学会,台北市野鸟学会,中国野生动物保护协会,2000.
[30]韩联宪.家鸡的祖先——红原鸡[J].大自然,1991(3):17-18.
[31]马福,张建龙.中国重点陆生野生动物资源调查[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2008.
[32]李仁贵.四川麻咪泽自然保护区雉类资源及其保护的研究[D].成都:四川大学,2007.
[33]赵聘,扶庆,赵云焕.鸡的主要行为表现与管理[J].河南农业科学,2001,30(8):35-36.
[34]程松林,程林,张彩霞,等.江西黄岗山黄腹角雉的食性观察[J].动物学杂志,2013,48(1):36-42.
[35]程松林,雷平,胡尔夷,等.江西武夷山自然保护区黄腹角雉昼间行为的红外相机监测[J].动物学杂志,2015,50(5):695-702.
[36]王笃兰.红腹锦鸡育雏十大要点[J].中国禽业导刊,2010(6):43.
[37]周杰珑,李旭,罗鹏坤.笼养滇南亚种原鸡日间行为观察[J].林业调查规划,2010,35(1):57-60.
[38]温战强,郑光美.黄腹角雉的繁殖期行为研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),1997,33(2):263-269.
[39]胡日查,满初日嘎,赵建国,等.赤色野鸡及其研究进展[J].中国家禽,2010,32(1):45-48.
[40]窦亮,徐雨,耿秋扎西,等.笼养绿尾虹雉炫耀行为节律及天气因素对该行为的影响研究[J].四川动物,2015,34(3):399-402.
[41]赵玉泽,曹婉露,余进,等.基于红外相机技术的白冠长尾雉集群行为研究[J].生态学报,2016,36(9):2513-2520.
[42]赵玉泽.野生白冠长尾雉活动节律和行为时间分配研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2015.
[43]袁玲.原鸡海南亚种(Gallus gallus jabouillei)野外生态学研究[D].北京:中国科学院,2009.
[44]原宝东,蒋爱伍,李晓东,等.鸟类夜栖地选择研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(8):2145-2151.
[45]丛培昊,郑光美.四川老君山地区红腹角雉的夜栖行为和夜栖地选择[J].生物多样性,2008,16(4):332-338.
[46]韩雪松,郭玉民.基于野外观察的黑颈鹤个体行为谱构建[J].野生动物学报,2018(1):58-79.
[47]杨本清,窦亮,邓春国,等.四川宝兴笼养绿尾虹雉的繁殖期行为观察[J].四川动物,2011,30(4):590-592.
[48]朱志飞,沈曼曼,曹卉,等.蓝孔雀繁殖期行为观察和分析[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2011(2):28-29.
[49]蒋志刚.麋鹿行为谱及PAE编码系统[J].兽类学报,2000,20(1):1-12.