外部知识搜索及其双元性的创新效应研究
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摘要
[目的/意义]外部知识搜索及其双元性已经成为学术界和企业创新实践领域关注的焦点。[方法/过程]基于组织双元理论和创新搜索理论,构建外部知识搜索宽度、知识搜索深度及其双元性对渐进式创新和突破式创新影响的理论框架,探索知识搜索宽度、知识搜索深度、平衡型双元搜索和联合型双元搜索对渐进式创新和突破式创新的影响机理。收集203家中国高新技术企业的调研数据进行实证分析。[结果/结论]结果表明,知识搜索宽度和知识搜索深度均对渐进式创新和突破式创新具有"过犹不及"的非线性关系;平衡型双元搜索对渐进式创新具有显著正向影响,而对突破式创新没有影响;联合型双元搜索对突破式创新具有显著正向影响,而对渐进式创新没有影响。
[Purpose/Significance]Knowledge search and its ambidexterity have become the focuses of academic circle and enterprise innovation.[Method/Process]Based on innovation search theory and organizational ambidexterity theory,the research constructs a theoretical framework for the influence of external knowledge search breadth,knowledge search depth and its ambidexterity on incremental innovation and radical innovation,explores the influencing mechanism of external knowledge search breadth,knowledge search depth and its ambidexterity effect on incremental innovation and radical innovation,and conducts a hierarchical regression empirical test utilizing data collected from 203 high-tech enterprises.[Result/Conclusion]The results indicate that: the too-much-of-the-good-effect of knowledge search breadth and knowledge search depth on incremental innovation and radical innovation does exist; balance ambidexterity search has a significant positive impact on incremental innovation,but has no effect on radical innovation; combined ambidexterity search has a significant positive impact on radical innovation,but has no effect on incremental innovation.
[Purpose/Significance]Knowledge search and its ambidexterity have become the focuses of academic circle and enterprise innovation.[Method/Process]Based on innovation search theory and organizational ambidexterity theory,the research constructs a theoretical framework for the influence of external knowledge search breadth,knowledge search depth and its ambidexterity on incremental innovation and radical innovation,explores the influencing mechanism of external knowledge search breadth,knowledge search depth and its ambidexterity effect on incremental innovation and radical innovation,and conducts a hierarchical regression empirical test utilizing data collected from 203 high-tech enterprises.[Result/Conclusion]The results indicate that: the too-much-of-the-good-effect of knowledge search breadth and knowledge search depth on incremental innovation and radical innovation does exist; balance ambidexterity search has a significant positive impact on incremental innovation,but has no effect on radical innovation; combined ambidexterity search has a significant positive impact on radical innovation,but has no effect on incremental innovation.
引文
[1]梁阜,张志鑫.差异化变革型领导对创新绩效的影响研究[J].经济经纬,2018,35(6):114-120.
[2] Katila R,Ahuja G.Something old,something new:A longitudinalstudy of search behavior and newproduct introduction[J].Acad-emy of Management Journal,2002,45(6):1183-1194.
[3] Chen J,Chen Y,Vanhaverbeke W.The influence of scope,depth,and orientation of external technology sources on the innovativeperformance of Chinese firms[J]. Technovation,2011,31(8):362-373.
[4] Laursen K,Salter A.Open for innovation:The role of opennessin explaining innovation performance among u. k. manufacturingfirms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2006,27(2):131-150.
[5] Guo B,Wang Y,Xie X,et al.Search more deeply or search morebroadly? An empirical study of external knowledge search strate-gy in manufacturing SMEs[J]. Asian Journal of Technology In-novation,2015,23(1):87-106.
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[7]钟昌标,王成岐.企业外部知识搜索对渐进式和颠覆式创新的差异化影响[J].阅江学刊,2016,8(1):5-14.
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[13] Chesbrough H,Rosenbloom R S.The role of the business modelin capturing value from innovation:Evidence from xerox corpora-tion's technology spin-off companies[J]. Social Science Elec-tronic Publishing,2002,11(3):529-555.
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[15] Taylor A,Greve H R.Superman or the fantastic four? Knowledgecombination and experience in innovative teams[J].Academy ofManagement Journal,2006,49(4):723-740.
[16] Leiponen A,Helfat C E. Innovation objectives,knowledgesources,and the benefits of breadth[J]. Strategic ManagementJournal,2010,31(2):224-236.
[17] Fleming L,Sorenson O. Science as map in technological search[J].Strategic Management Journal,2004,25(8/9):909-928.
[18] Grimpe C,Kaiser U. Balancing internal and external knowledgeacquisition:The gains and pains from r&d outsourcing[J]. Jour-nal of Management Studies,2010,47(8):1483-1509.
[19]叶江峰,任浩,郝斌.企业内外部知识异质度对创新绩效的影响--战略柔性的调节作用[J].科学学研究,2015,33(4):574-584.
[20] Kotha R,George G,Srikanth K.Bridging the mutual knowledgegap:Coordination and the commercialization of university science[J]. Social Science Electronic Publishing,2012,56(2):498-524.
[21]赵蓓,陈三可.内部知识多样性与组织突破式创新--外部知识获取与知识整合机制的调节作用[J].厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(1):58-68.
[22] Kaplan S,Vakili K.The double-edged sword of recombination inbreakthrough innovation[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2014,36(10):1435-1457.
[23]韵江,卢从超,杨柳.双元学习与创造力对绩效的影响--一个团队层面的研究[J].财经问题研究,2015(5):3-11.
[24] Dosi G.Sources,procedures,and microeconomic effects of inno-vation[J]. Journal of Economic Literature,1988,26(3):1120-1171.
[25]瞿孙平,石宏伟,俞林.创新视角下知识搜索的研究回顾与展望[J].情报杂志,2018,37(8):195-201.
[26]党兴华,魏龙,闫海.技术创新网络组织惯性对双元创新的影响研究[J].科学学研究,2016,34(9):1432-1440.
[27]曹勇,程前,杜蔓.外部知识搜索策略对企业吸收能力的影响研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(7):182-187.
[28]芮正云,罗瑾琏.企业创新搜寻策略的作用机理及其平衡———一个中国情境下的分析框架与经验证据[J].科学学研究,2016,34(5):771-780.
[29] Perry-Smith J E,Shalley C E. The social side of creativity:Astatic and dynamic social network perspective[J]. Academy ofManagement Review,2003,28(1):89-106.
[30] Macher J T,Boerner C.Technological development at the bound-aries of the firm:A knowledge-based examination in drug devel-opment[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2012,33(9):1016-1036.
[31] George G,Kotha R,Zheng Y F. Entry into insular domains:Alongitudinal study of knowledge structuration and innovation inbiotechnology firms[J].Journal of Management Studies,2008,45(8):1448-1474.
[32]刘洋,魏江,江诗松.后发企业如何进行创新追赶?———研发网络边界拓展的视角[J].管理世界,2013(3):96-110.
[33] Rosenkopf L,Nerkar A.Beyond local search:Boundary‐span-ning,exploration,and impact in the optical disk industry[J].Stra-tegic Management Journal,2001,22(4):287-306.
[34]苏道明,吴宗法,刘臣.外部知识搜索及其二元效应对创新绩效的影响[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(8):109-121.
[35] Cao Q,Gedajlovic E,Zhang H.Unpacking organizational ambi-dexterity:Dimensions,contingencies,and synergistic effects[J].Organization Science,2009,20(4):781-796.
[36]张婧,段艳玲.市场导向均衡对制造型企业产品创新绩效影响的实证研究[J].管理世界,2010(12):119-130.
[37]刘新梅,韩骁,白杨,等.控制机制、组织双元与组织创造力的关系研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(10):1-9.
[38] Yalcinkaya G,Calantone R J,Griffith D A.An examination of ex-ploration and exploitation capabilities:Implications for product in-novation and market performance[J]. Journal of InternationalMarketing,2007,15(4):63-93.
[39]魏炜,朱武祥,林桂平.基于利益相关者交易结构的商业模式理论[J].管理世界,2012(12):125-131.
[40] Bock G W,Zmud R W,Kim Y G,et al.Behavioral intention for-mation in knowledge sharing:Examining the roles of extrinsicmotivators,social-psychological forces,and organizational cli-mate[J].Mis Quarterly,2005,29(1):87-111.
[41]瞿孙平,石宏伟,俞林,等.创新战略对知识搜索策略的影响———基于市场环境的调节作用[J].情报杂志,2017,36(10):180-187.
[42] Zang J J,Zhang C,Yang P P,et al.Howopen search strategies a-lign with firms'radical and incremental innovation:Evidencefrom China[J]. Technology Analysis&Strategic Management,2014,26(7):781-795.
[2] Katila R,Ahuja G.Something old,something new:A longitudinalstudy of search behavior and newproduct introduction[J].Acad-emy of Management Journal,2002,45(6):1183-1194.
[3] Chen J,Chen Y,Vanhaverbeke W.The influence of scope,depth,and orientation of external technology sources on the innovativeperformance of Chinese firms[J]. Technovation,2011,31(8):362-373.
[4] Laursen K,Salter A.Open for innovation:The role of opennessin explaining innovation performance among u. k. manufacturingfirms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2006,27(2):131-150.
[5] Guo B,Wang Y,Xie X,et al.Search more deeply or search morebroadly? An empirical study of external knowledge search strate-gy in manufacturing SMEs[J]. Asian Journal of Technology In-novation,2015,23(1):87-106.
[6]禹献云,周青.外部搜索策略、知识吸收能力与技术创新绩效[J].科研管理,2018,39(8):11-18.
[7]钟昌标,王成岐.企业外部知识搜索对渐进式和颠覆式创新的差异化影响[J].阅江学刊,2016,8(1):5-14.
[8] March J G.Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning[J].Organization Science,1991,2(1):71-87.
[9] Gilson L L,Madjar N.Radical and incremental creativity:Ante-cedents and processes[J]. Psychology of Aesthetics Creativity&The Arts,2011,5(1):21-28.
[10] Ziam S,Amara N.Supporting absorptive capacity for knowledgebrokers:Evidence of canadian health organizations[J]. Interna-tional Journal of Innovation&Technology Management,2013,10(3):1-18.
[11] Benner MJ,Tushman ML.Exploitation,exploration,and processmanagement:The productivity dilemma revisited[J]. Academyof Management Review,2003,28(2):238-256.
[12] Mizuno F,Shimizu M,Sasada K,et al.The role of entrepreneurialnetworks in the exploration and exploitation of internationaliza-tion opportunities by information and communication technologyfirms[J]. Journal of International Marketing,2011,19(4):88-105.
[13] Chesbrough H,Rosenbloom R S.The role of the business modelin capturing value from innovation:Evidence from xerox corpora-tion's technology spin-off companies[J]. Social Science Elec-tronic Publishing,2002,11(3):529-555.
[14] Sofka W,Grimpe C.Specialized search and innovation perform-ance-evidence across Europe[J]. R&D Management,2010,40(3):310-323.
[15] Taylor A,Greve H R.Superman or the fantastic four? Knowledgecombination and experience in innovative teams[J].Academy ofManagement Journal,2006,49(4):723-740.
[16] Leiponen A,Helfat C E. Innovation objectives,knowledgesources,and the benefits of breadth[J]. Strategic ManagementJournal,2010,31(2):224-236.
[17] Fleming L,Sorenson O. Science as map in technological search[J].Strategic Management Journal,2004,25(8/9):909-928.
[18] Grimpe C,Kaiser U. Balancing internal and external knowledgeacquisition:The gains and pains from r&d outsourcing[J]. Jour-nal of Management Studies,2010,47(8):1483-1509.
[19]叶江峰,任浩,郝斌.企业内外部知识异质度对创新绩效的影响--战略柔性的调节作用[J].科学学研究,2015,33(4):574-584.
[20] Kotha R,George G,Srikanth K.Bridging the mutual knowledgegap:Coordination and the commercialization of university science[J]. Social Science Electronic Publishing,2012,56(2):498-524.
[21]赵蓓,陈三可.内部知识多样性与组织突破式创新--外部知识获取与知识整合机制的调节作用[J].厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(1):58-68.
[22] Kaplan S,Vakili K.The double-edged sword of recombination inbreakthrough innovation[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2014,36(10):1435-1457.
[23]韵江,卢从超,杨柳.双元学习与创造力对绩效的影响--一个团队层面的研究[J].财经问题研究,2015(5):3-11.
[24] Dosi G.Sources,procedures,and microeconomic effects of inno-vation[J]. Journal of Economic Literature,1988,26(3):1120-1171.
[25]瞿孙平,石宏伟,俞林.创新视角下知识搜索的研究回顾与展望[J].情报杂志,2018,37(8):195-201.
[26]党兴华,魏龙,闫海.技术创新网络组织惯性对双元创新的影响研究[J].科学学研究,2016,34(9):1432-1440.
[27]曹勇,程前,杜蔓.外部知识搜索策略对企业吸收能力的影响研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(7):182-187.
[28]芮正云,罗瑾琏.企业创新搜寻策略的作用机理及其平衡———一个中国情境下的分析框架与经验证据[J].科学学研究,2016,34(5):771-780.
[29] Perry-Smith J E,Shalley C E. The social side of creativity:Astatic and dynamic social network perspective[J]. Academy ofManagement Review,2003,28(1):89-106.
[30] Macher J T,Boerner C.Technological development at the bound-aries of the firm:A knowledge-based examination in drug devel-opment[J]. Strategic Management Journal,2012,33(9):1016-1036.
[31] George G,Kotha R,Zheng Y F. Entry into insular domains:Alongitudinal study of knowledge structuration and innovation inbiotechnology firms[J].Journal of Management Studies,2008,45(8):1448-1474.
[32]刘洋,魏江,江诗松.后发企业如何进行创新追赶?———研发网络边界拓展的视角[J].管理世界,2013(3):96-110.
[33] Rosenkopf L,Nerkar A.Beyond local search:Boundary‐span-ning,exploration,and impact in the optical disk industry[J].Stra-tegic Management Journal,2001,22(4):287-306.
[34]苏道明,吴宗法,刘臣.外部知识搜索及其二元效应对创新绩效的影响[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(8):109-121.
[35] Cao Q,Gedajlovic E,Zhang H.Unpacking organizational ambi-dexterity:Dimensions,contingencies,and synergistic effects[J].Organization Science,2009,20(4):781-796.
[36]张婧,段艳玲.市场导向均衡对制造型企业产品创新绩效影响的实证研究[J].管理世界,2010(12):119-130.
[37]刘新梅,韩骁,白杨,等.控制机制、组织双元与组织创造力的关系研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(10):1-9.
[38] Yalcinkaya G,Calantone R J,Griffith D A.An examination of ex-ploration and exploitation capabilities:Implications for product in-novation and market performance[J]. Journal of InternationalMarketing,2007,15(4):63-93.
[39]魏炜,朱武祥,林桂平.基于利益相关者交易结构的商业模式理论[J].管理世界,2012(12):125-131.
[40] Bock G W,Zmud R W,Kim Y G,et al.Behavioral intention for-mation in knowledge sharing:Examining the roles of extrinsicmotivators,social-psychological forces,and organizational cli-mate[J].Mis Quarterly,2005,29(1):87-111.
[41]瞿孙平,石宏伟,俞林,等.创新战略对知识搜索策略的影响———基于市场环境的调节作用[J].情报杂志,2017,36(10):180-187.
[42] Zang J J,Zhang C,Yang P P,et al.Howopen search strategies a-lign with firms'radical and incremental innovation:Evidencefrom China[J]. Technology Analysis&Strategic Management,2014,26(7):781-795.